The Auk 111(1):239-240, 1994
The American Ornithologists' Union takes pleasure
in presenting the Elliott Coues Award for 1993 to one
of the most prominent ornithologists of our genera-
tion, Joel L. Cracraft. Through 48 national and inter-
national symposia, three co-edited or co-authored
books, 20 major reviews, and 100 research papers,
commentaries, and reviews published over two and
one-half decades, Dr. Cracraft has boldly linked or-
nithological data to the broadest concepts of system-
atic and evolutionary biology. In a series of major
publications (J. Zool. 169:455-545, 1973; Annu. Rev.
Ecol. Syst. 5:215-261,1974;Syst. Zool. 37:396-427,1988)
he exposed the indelible influence of plate tectonics
on the deep history and evolution of continental avi-
faunas. A pioneering exponent of cladistics, Cracraft
has repeatedly clarified difficult morphologic and pa-
leontologic problems with the rigorous methodology
of phylogenetic systematics (Condor 74:379-392, 1972;
Ibis 116:494-521, 1974; Auk 98:481-494, 1981; Paleo-
biology 7:456-468, 1981; Syst. Zool. 31:35-56, 1982).
Landmark investigations of avian classification have
resulted (Auk 98:681-714, 1981).
Not content with broadly significant theoretical
analyses, he has probed the conceptual bases of spe-
cies, awakening new interest in this central issue of
evolutionary biology (Curr. Ornithol. 1:159-187, 1983;
Biol. & Philos. 2:329-346, 1987; Cladistics 8:1-43, 1992).
Reflecting both his breadth and his capacity for
growth, Cracraft most recently strengthened his at-
tack on problems in avian systematics by adding DNA
sequencing to his arsenal. The social aspects of evo-
lution have not escaped his pen; a series of influential
papers published in the 1980s exposed the bank-
ruptcy of creationism.
For his successful application of theory and meth-
ods of comparative biology to a program of ornitho-
logical research, and to recognize his capacity for uni-
fication and synthesis, we present the Elliott Coues
Award to Joel L. Cracraft.
Award criteria.--The Elliott Coues Award is given
for meritorious contributions having an important
influence on the study of birds in the Western Hemi-
sphere, but which have not been recognized through
a Brewster Award. Contributions to ornithology not
eligible for recognition with a Brewster Award by
virtue of its geographic limitations may be honored
through a Coues Award, as may works including im-
portant innovative ideas that through brevity or pub-
lication outside the primarily ornithological litera-
ture may not have been selected based on Brewster
Award criteria. However, the Coues Award is not
necessarily limited to such works. The award consists
of a certificate and an honorarium provided through
the endowed Ralph W. Schreiber Fund of the Amer-
ican Ornithologists' Union.