COOPER ORNITHOLOGICAL CLUB PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA NUMBER I $ SECOND TEN YEAR INDEX TO THE CONDOR VOLUMES X!'XX 1909'!918 BY J. R. PEMBERTON HOLLYWOOD, CALIFORNIA PUBLISHED BY THE CLUB August 15, 1919 Edited by jOSEPIt GRINNELL and HARRY S. SWARTH at the Wfuseum of Vertebrate Zoology University of California NOTE PAtlinC COAST AW'u,\ NO. 13 is the thirteenth in a series of publications issued by the Cooper Ornithological Club for the aeeomnodation of papers xvhose length prohibits their appearance in qhm Cot)oa. The publications of the Cooper Ornithological Club consists of two series-- T*m Cot)oa, which is the bi-monthly official organ, and the P.\cmc Co.xs'r AVIFAUNA. For information as to either of the above series, address the Club Business Manager, W. Lee Chambers, Eagle Rock, Los Angeles County, Cal.ifornia. INTRODUCTION THE WRITER has been occupied nearly a year and a half in the prepara-  tion of this the second ten year index to The Condor. Following upon consultation with the editors of the publications of the Cooper Ornitho- logical Club, one hundred circular letters asking for suggestions were sent to such representative Club members as were thought would be most interested in the effectiveness of such an index. From the answers received the present plan was evolved and adopted. The procedure followed consisted in making up a card index, allowing one card for each species, each locality, and each author. The annual indexes to The Condor were not used except in checking for errors and omissions. This card index was completed ahnost simultaneously with the appearance of the last issue of The Condor for ]918. The whole was then typewritten, cheeked item by item, and submitted to the editors. PLAN OF THE INDEX . Auttors. Titles of papers and articles reviewed are entered in chrono logical order, a review being indicated by the abbreviation ' (rev.) '. W'here the indexed author is the reviewer the reviewed author's name is placed before the title. Where the indexed author himself is reviewed we read 'rev. of his'. The titles of all articles reviewed are inserted under both the author and the re- viewer. Cards were sent to all authors the full names of whom were not at hand, but responses failed to come from many. Dr. T. S. Palmer furnished full ß names for some of these. 2. Localities. Authors' names are listed in alphabetical order under each locality, whether the article deals with the avifauna of the region exhaustively or simply records some one bird. 3. Subjects. Names of authors are also listed under special subjects such as 'Anatomy', 'Taxonomy', but only where the article deals exclusively with the subject. 4. Species. Species and subspecies are listed each under its respective genus. Under each species are listed all localities from which that species is recorded, and also, following a dash (--), are given subjects such as 'nesting ? and 'food', to which special reference has been made. Usually references un- der any of the latter headings may also be found under the locality heading. Thus at a glance one may find, for example, to what locality a certain 'nest- ing' reference pertains. 6 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 5. Synonyms. In parenthesis following the scientific name of each spe cies is the vernacular name, and following this are all other names by which tha; species has been called anywhere in the ten volumes of The Condor here covered. Each of these names is also listed separately in its correct alphabet- ical place in the Index, and cross references show under what scientific name all the information is collected. In this way all references are brought together nndcr one name. The latest American Ornithologists' Union Cheek-List has been followed for scientific names excepting for geographic races recognized subsequent to its publication, and for these the current usage in The Condor has been followed--anticipating in some cases the acceptance of these races by the American Ornithologists' Union Committee on Nomenclature. 6. Key letters. Where any species is referred to in The Condor by any other name than the scientific name used herein the reference in the Index is followed by a key letter, and by examining the names in the parenthesis which follows the scientific name it may be found what that name is. Thus, in the Index, the Cedar Waxwing appears as follows: Bombycilla cedrorum (aCedar Waxwing, 'Ampelis, "Cedar Bird) The ñirst reference is Ark., XVII, 51--meaning that there the ame used is Bombycilla cedrorum; the first reference for California is XII, 48a--and indi- cates that here Bombycilla cedror,m has been omitted, the name Cedar Wax- wing appearing alone. The first reference for Morelos is XI, 65b--indicating that the bird is mentioned under the name Ampelis cedrorum. The reference for 'food' is XIII, 107C--and means that here the species is called Cedar-bird only. For the expert these key letters are perhaps unnecessary; but for the average worker they are needed for the reason that all the synonyms for each and every species cannot be kept in mind. Hence a novice in looking up ref- erences to the species above mentioned would perhaps overlook 'Ampelis' in his search for either 'Bombycilla' or 'Cedar Waxwing' were not the key letters used. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Sincere thanks are herewith extended to Joseph Grimmell and Harry S. Swar;h for encouragement, help and advice during the time the Index has been in course of preparation, and also for their service in editing the manuscrip for the press and for proof-reading. Acknowledgements are here made to the author's wife, Mrs. Edith Pemberton, for assistance in the second reading o' the proof. To all those Club members who replied to the circular letter above mentioned, thanks are also extended, not only for their suggestions, which de- termined the style of the Index, but also for the interest which they displayed and which served as the stimulus to enconrage the writer in what would other- wise have seemed hopeless drudgery. J. 1. PZaZSTON, an Francisco, Cal.ifornia, Jattary , 1919 SECOND TEN YEAR INDEX BIOGRAPHICAL SUPPLEMENT TO FIRST TEN YEAR INDEX The following biographical index relates to all those authors whose names appeared in the first ten volumes of TH CovoR, though not in full, and for whom full names are now available. Dr. T. S. Palmer furnished the greater part of this list. Full names for thirty-three authors are still missing. Allen, Glover Morrill Allen, Joel Asaph Anderson, Malcolm Playfair Anderson, Rudolph Martin Anthony, Alfred Webster Arrigoni Degli Oddi, Ettore Atkinson, William Leroy Bailey, Florence Merriam Bailey, Henry French Beal, Foster Ellenborough Lascelles Beck, Rollo Howard Beebe, Charles William Bishop, Louis Bennett Bohlman, Herman Theodore Bowles, Charles Warren Bowles, John Hooper Breninger, George Frank Brown, Wilmot Wood Bryan, William Alanson Bryant, Walter Pierce Burnett, Leonard Elmer Burnett, William Lewis Burns, Franklin Lorenzo Carriger, Henry Ward Chambers, Willie Lee Chapman, Frank Michler Childs, John Lewis Clark, Frank Charles Clark, Hubert Lyman Cohen, Donald Atherton Colvin, Walter Scott Cooke, Wells Woodbridge Cooper, James Graham Daggett, Frank Slater Dawson, William Leon Dean, William Franklin D'Evelyn, Frederick William Dille, Frederick Monroe Dugmore, Arthur Radclyffe Duprey, Henry Frederick Emerson, William Otto Felger, Alva Howard Ferry, John Farwell Finley, William Lovell Fisher, Albert Kenrick Fisher, Walter Kenrick Fleming, James Henry Forbes, Frederick Hall Fuertes, Louis Agassiz Gaylord, Horace Amidon Gifford, Edward Winslow Gilman, Marshall French Godman, Frederick duCane Goldman, Edward Alfonso Hanford, Forrest Sherer Hanna, Wilson Creal Henshaw, Henry Wetherbee Hersey, Luman Joel Holmes, Frank Henry Hoover, Theodore Jesse Hornaday, William Temple Howard, Ozra William Hunter, Joseph Slayton Illingworth, James Franklin Jenkins, Hubert Oliver Jewerr, Frank Baldwin Job, Herbert Keightley Johnson, Roswell Hill Jordan, David Starr Judd, Sylvester Dwight Judson, William Boughton Kaeding, George Ladd Kaeding, Henry Barroilhet Keeler, Charles Augustus Kellogg, Vernon Lyman Kelsey, Frederick Willis Keyes, Charles Rollin Kobb6, William Hoffman Law, John Eugene Lelande, Harry Jason Linton, Clarence Brockman Loomis, Levererr Mills Mailliard, John Ward Marsden, Henry Warden McCormick, Aloysius Ignatius Stanislaus McGregor, Richard Crittenden McLain, Robert Baird Mearns, Edgar Alexander Mershon, William Butts Miller, Loye Holmes Montgomery, Thomas Harrison Moody, Mrs. Charles Amadon Myers, Harriet Williams Nelson, Edward William Noack, Harry Richard Oberholser, Harry Church Oddi, Ettore Arrigoni Degli (see Arrigoni) Osgood, Vilfred Hudson Palmer, Francis Marion Palmer, Theodore Sherman Peabody, Putnam Burton Pearson, Thomas Gilbert 8 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 Pemberton, John Roy Pierce, Wright McEwen Preble, Edward Alexander Price, William Wightman Ray, Milton Smith Ready, George Henry Redington, Alfred Poett Rehn, James Abram Garfield Richardson, Charles Howard, Jr. Richmond, Charles Wallace Rising, Harry George Ritter, William Emerson Rockwell, Robert Blanchard Rolph, William LaGrange Sampson, Walter Behrnard Saunders, William Erwin Scbneider, Julius Jacob Sclater, Philip Lutley Sclater, William Lutley Sharp, Clarence Sawyer Sharpless, Robert Pennell Sheldon, Harry Hargrave Shields, Alexander McMillan Shufeldt, Robert Wilson Silloway, Perley Milton Slevin, Thomas Edwards alb. albino anat. anatomy Ariz. Arizona Ark. Arkansas Aust. Australia B.C. British Columbia Calif. California Co. County Colo. Colorado corr. correction descr. description destr. destruction discv. discovery distb. distribution fos. fossil hbt. habits Kan. Kansas L. Calif. Lower California 1. hist. life history Smith, Austin Paul Snodgrass, Robert Evans Stejneger, Leonhard Hess Swarth, Harry Schelwaldt Swenk, Myron Harmon Taverner, Percy Algernon Taylor, Henry Reed Thayer, John Eliot Townsend, Charles Wendell Tyler, John Gripper Vrooman, Albert George Wallace, Alfred Russel Ward, Henry Baldwin Warren, Edward Royal Way, Walter Scott XVeed, Clarence Moores Wheelock, Irene Grosvenor Whitman, Charles Otis Willard, Frank Cottle Willard, John Melville Tillett, George Wolcott, Robert Henry Wood, Casey Albert Woodcock, Arthur Roy Woodruff, Frank Morley Wueste, Rudolph Charles ABBREVIATIONS Mass. meas. migr. Nev. ncmen. N. Dak. N. Mex. Okla. Ore. parst. photo. plum. prot. rev. S. Dak. syn. tax. Tex. Wash. CONCORDANCE Vol. XI Condor for 1909 " XII .... 1910 " XIII " " 1911 " XIV .... 1912 " XV .... 1913 " XVI .... 1914 " XVII .... 1915 " XVIII .... 1916 " XIX .... 1917 " XX .... 1918 Massachusetts measurements migration Nevada nomenclature North Dakota New Mexico Oklahoma Oregon parasitism photograph plumage protection or conservation review South Dakota synonym taxonomy Texas Washington THE CONDOR SECOND TEN YEAR INDEX VOLUMES XI-XX 1909-1918 Abbott, Clinton Gilbert: XIV, rev. of his "the home-life of the osprey", 109. Acanthis hornemanni exilipes (Hoary Red- poll), Yukon, XI, 206. linaria linaria (Common Redpoll), Alas- ka, XII, 43; XVI, 86; XX, 129; Colo., XI, 16, 120; Idaho, XIV, 193; XVII, 127; Mort., XIV, 28; XVI, 136; S. Dak., XIII, 100; Wash., XIX, 129; Yukon, XI, 206.--Photo., XX, 130-131; nest, XX, 129. Acanthiza chrysorrhoa, Aust., XIII, 142; XIV, 47. Accipiter cooperi (Cooper Hawk), Alaska, XVI, 89; Ariz., XII, 45% 110a; XIII, 53; XIV, 58; XVIII, 111% 156 B, 160% 210; Ark., XVII, 43; Calif., XI, 170; XIII, 131, 163,209; XIV, 36; XV, 157B; XVI, 30, 210; XVII, 192; XX, 18, 127; Colo., XI, 14, 116; Idaho, XIX, 34; Ken., XI, 155, 158; Mon., XIV, 25; XVI, 131; Ore., XVIII, 75; XIX, 135; Tex., XX, 40.--Destr., XlX, 148'; eggs, XVI, 164; food, XX, 127; nest, XVIII, 160; XX, 40; miscl., XIV, 1368; XV, 33a; XVII, 227; XIX, 173. cirrhocephalus, eggs, XVI, 164. fuscus, eggs, XVI, 164. nisus, eggs, XVI, 164. ß velox (aSharp-shinned Hawk), Alaska, XVI, 81; XIX, 16; Ariz., XV, 229; XVIII, 210; Ark., XVII, 43; B.C., XIV, 21; Calif., XI, 194; XIII, 131, 135; XIV, 36; XV, 157'; XVI, 30, 146, 210; XVII, 192; XVIII, 34, 223; XX, 127; Colo., XI, 14, 116; XII, 30; XVII, 149; Idaho, XIV, 192; XVI, 14; XVII, 124; XIX, 32; Mon., XIV, 25; XVI, 131; XVIII, 162; Ore., XVJII, 75; XIX, 135; Tex., XII, 100; Wash., XVI, 251 , 253'; Yukon, XI, 205.--Destr., XIX, 148n; food, XX, 127; los., X. IV, 44n; nest, XV, 229; XVI, 14, 131; parst., XI, 92; photo., XVI, 12-23; miscl., XIV, 136 A. Acrocephalus australis, Aust., XIII,,142. AEGIALITIS Actiris macularius (Spotted Sandpiper), Alaska, XVI, 80; XIX, 16; B.C., XIV, 21; Calif., XI, 186; XII, 44; XiV, 10, 35, 143; XV, 115, 155% 156% 203; X.VI, 93; XVIII, 194, 197, 223, 232; Colo., XI, 14, 116; XII, 29, 164B; XIII, 125; XIV, 90; Idaho, XVI, 122; XVII, 123; XIX, 32; L. Calif., XI, 137; XV, 22; Mort., XIV, 24; XVI, 130; XVIII, 162; N. Dak., XVII, 224; XX, 27% 136'; Ore., XIII, 65; XVI, 114; XIX, 134; Tepic, XII, 76; Tex., XVIII, 215; Vash., XVI, 251, 253B; Yukon, XI, 210%--Eggs, XV, 139, 148; nest, X1II, 125; IV, 90, 143; XV, 115; XVI, 130; XVII, 224A; photo., XV, 139; XVI, 135% Adams, Ernest: XI, unusual wave of west- ern tanagers, 70; winter notes from Clip- per Gap, Placer County, 102; notes from Placer County, 174. XII, rev. of his "land birds of Placer Co., Calif.", 48. Aechmophorus lucasi, los., XIII, 79. occidentalis (Western Grebe, Podi- ceps), Calif., XII, 204; XIII, 130, 209; 116, 155-157; XVIII, 23, 222; XIX, 24% 56; Idaho, XVII, 121; L. Calif., XV, 20; Mort., XVII, 114; N. Dak., XVIII, 168; XX, 170-174; Ore., XVI, 109; XIX, 133.- Eggs, XVI, 170; hbt., XX, 170-174; nest, XIX, 24B; photo., XVI, 171; syn., XVI, 170; miscl., XVII, 61'; XVIII, 238 '. Aegialitis roelode circumcincta (Belted Pip- ing Plover, meloda, Charadrius melo- dus), Alaska, XVI, 89; Colo., XIV, 148 - 151'; Tex., XII, 99.--Syn., XVI, 89 . nivosa (Snowy Plover), Calif., XIII, 135; XIV, 11; XV, 117, 155'-157; XVI, 226; XVII, 207; XVIII, 25, 103-107% 194, 197; XX, 187; L. Calif., XIII, 152; XV, 22; Ore., XVI, 114; Tepic, XII, 76; Tex., XII, 100.--Eggs, XV, 147, 150; food, XIV, 6; photo., XV, 147; prot., XIV, 112B; miscl., XVII, 169 . 10 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 AEGIALITIS semipalmata ('Semipalmated Plover), Alaska, XVI, 80, 89; B.C., XIV, 21; XX, 185; Calif., XV, 155; XVIII, 194, 197; Colo., XI, 116; Ore., XVI, 114; Vash., XIX, 25; Yukon, XI, 204.--Food, XIV, 6'; prot., XIV, 112'; misel., XIII, 113% wilsonia, see Oehthodromus wilsonius wilsonius. Aepyornis maximus (Roe), egg, XIX, 171. Aeronautes melanoleueus ('White-throated Swift), Ariz., XIV, 56; Calif., XI, 77-81, 185'; XII, 19, 171'; XIII, 132, 135, 162'; XIV, 36; XV, 154'-156'; XVI, 196', 207, 210; XVlI, 194; XIX, 3-8, 169; XX, 16', 196'; Colo., XII, 33; XIV, 84', 95; XVI1, 150; XX, 103-110; L. Calif., XI, 100, 137; XIV, 190; XV, 23; Tex., XIX, 163.--Eggs, XX, 109; hbt., XIV, 106'; XIX, 26'; XX, 107; nest, XI, 77-81, 100, 137; XVI, 207; XVII, 194; XIX, 4-8, 169; XX, 105-110; photo., XVlI, 12'; XIX, 4-7; XX, 104-108; misel., XI, 141'; XVI., 27'; XVlI, 9; XIX, 76'. Aestrelata fisheri (Fisher Petrel), Alaska, xvI, 75. Aethia cristatella (Crested Auklet, aSimor- hynchus cristatellus), Alaska, XVI, 89, 90. --Syn., 90'. pusilia ('Least Auklet), Alaska, XVII, 29'. pygmaea (Whiskered Auklet, ?Simorhyn- chus camtschaticus), Alaska, XVI, 89, 90. --Syn., XVI, 90'. Age of birds: Nichols, $. T.: XVII, 181. Agelaius phoeniceus aciculatus (Kern Red- wing), Calif., XVII, 12.--Descr., XVII, 13; distb., XVII, 13, 228; meas., XVII, 14; tax., XVII, 12, 228. phoeniceus arctolegus, Colo., XIV, 149. phoeniceus californicus ('California Bi- colored Red-winged Blackbird, bgubernator californicus), Calif., XI, 83 b, 127 b, 185'; XII, 63-70; XIII, 74; XV, 116, 228; XVIII, 224, 232; XIX, 60.--Eggs, XII, 22a; food, XV, 50; meas., XII, 40, 41, 66, 69; nest, XI, 127; XVIII, 224; photo., XI, 128; XII, 40, 67, 68; tax., XII, 40, 63-70; miscl., XI, 139'; XII, 40. phoeniceus caurinus ('Northwestern Red-winged Blackbird, bphoeniceus), B.C., XX, 186b; Calif., XIII, 202; XVIII, 128, 199, 232; Mort., XIV, 107; XV, 94a; Wash., XVI, 252'.--Food, XIII, 202, 204. phoeniceus fortis ('Thick-billed Red- wing), Colo., XI, 119; XII, 35; XIV, 97, 149; Idaho, XIX, 39; Mon., XIV, 27; XVI, 136'.--Nest, XIV, 97; XVI, 136'; photo., XVI, 137'. phoeniceus neutralis ('San Diego Red- wing, bcalifornicus, CBi-colored Redwing, dColumbian Redwing), Calif., XIII, 160'; XIV, 37; XV, 113, 116, 157'; XVII, 167, 192% 199b; XIX, 156'; Colo., XI, 119; XIV, 149, 151; XV, 111; Idaho, XVII, 126d; L. AIX Calif., XV, 23; Nev., XII, 86, 87; Ore., XIX, 133% 137.--Nest, XII, 86; XIII, 160'; XV, 113; tax., XVII, 12; miscl., XI, 139'; XII, 63, 70. phoeniceus nevadensis (Nevada Red- winged Blackbird, 'Red-winged Blackbird, bsonoriensis), Calif., XIV, 142; XV, 113'; XVI, 144a; XX, 72.--Nest, XIV, 142; XX, 72; tax., XVII, 14. phoeniceus phoeniceus (aRed-winged Blackbird, bFlorida Redwing), Ark., XVII, 47; Colo., XI, 15, 70', 118'; XIV, 148-161, 227; XVII, 150; Kan., XI, 156, 161; N. Mex., XII, 172'; N. Dak., XX, 31', 64'-66'; S. Dak., XIII, 93; Tex., XII, 97'; XVlI, 4, 8b; XVIII, 187% 189'; XX, 41.--L. hist., XVI, 263'; nest, XlI, 20A; XVII, 4, 8b; XX, 41; photo., XII, 40; tax., XII, 40; miscl., XII, 64, 65, 178; XX, 214. phoeniceus richmondi (Vera Cruz Red- wing), Tex., XII, 97.--Miscl., XII, 65. phoeniceus sonoriensis (Sonora Red- winged Blackbird, 'Red-winged Black- bird), Ariz., XIV, 62; XVI, 255'; XVII, 88; Calif., XlII, 132, 135; XVlI, 233.--Nest, XVII, 88. tricolor ('Tricolored Red-winged Black- bird, bred and White-winged Troupial), Calif., XIII, 160'; XV, 116, 157'; XVI, 204; XVIII, 28; XX, 18; L. Calif., XIII, 152; Ore., XlII, 68.--Destr., XIX, 176'; discv., X¾III, 8'; hbt., XVI, 206; nest, XIII, 160'; XVI, 204; photo., XII, 40; tax., XII, 39-41; syn., XVlII, l0 b. Aiken, Charles Edward Howard, and War- ren, E. R.: rev. of their "the birds of E1 Paso County, Colorado", XVI, 264. Aimophila acuminata, Tepic, XII, 78. carpalls ('Rufous-winged Sparrow), Ariz., XVlII, 212, 213'. humerails, Morelos, XI, 58. rufescens, Morelos, XI, 58. ruficeps eremoeca (Rock Sparrow), Tex., XX, 42, 212.--Nest, XX, 42. ruficeps ruficeps ('Rufous-crowned Sparrow), Calif., XI, 131, 169% 172; XII, 123; XIII, 210; XV, 155', 157', 180', 188; XVI, 35; XVlI, 80, 200; XIX, 130; L. Calif., XV, 23.--Hbt., XI, 132; XII, 166; 1. hist., I, 131; nest, XI, 131; XII, 123; photo., XI, 132; miscl., XI, 108', 141'; XX, 98'. ruficeps scotti ('Scott Sparrow), Ariz., XIV, 195; XV, 227; N. Mex., XII, 182; Tex., XIX, 163.--Nest, XIV, 195; XV, 227; photo., XIV, 195; miscl., XI, 58 . ruficeps sororia (Laguna Sparrow), L. Calif., XI, 142. Aix galericulata (Chinese Teal), eggs, XIV, 209. sponsa ('Wood Duck), Calif., XlII, 49; XIV, 225; XVI, 228'; XVII, 207; XVIII, 39'; XX, 56 , 91; Colo., XI, 112; Idaho, XVlI, 122; N. Dak., XVIII, 55%--Prof., 1919 SECOND TEN YEAR INDEX 11 AIX XIV, 229a; XV, 127a; miscl., XII, 52; XIV, 200; XV, 176a; XVI, 46a; XVIII, $$a; XX, 34 a. Ajaia ajaja (aRoseate Spoonbill), Cuba, XVIII, 147a; Tepic, XII, 76; Tex., XII, 103; XVIII, 155a; XX, 79-$2. Alaska: Dice, L. R., XX, 129. Dixon, J., XI, 157; XIX, 77. Grinnell, J., XII, 41. Hasselborg, A. E., XX, 191. Heath, H., XVII; 20. Swarth, H. S., XIII, 211; XIV, 73. Thayer, J. E., XI, 173; XVI, 117. Willett, G., XVI, 71; XIX, 15, 22; XX, 85. Alauda arvensis (aEuropean Skylark), food, XV, 49; miscl., XIV, 227a; XVI, 151 a. Albatross, Black-looted, see Diomedea'ni- gripes. Laysan, see Diomedea immutabilis. Short-tailed, see Diomedea albatrus. Sooty, see Phoebetria fuliginosa. Wafidering, see Diomedea exulans. White-capped, see Thalassogeron culmi- natus. Albinism: Bryant, H. C., XVI, 95. Burnett, W. L., XIX, 69. Du Bols, A.D., XX, 189. Minutes Cooper Club, XX, 196. Rockwell, R. B., XX, 45. Unglish, W. E., XIII, 111. Willett, G., XX, 122. Alexander, Annie M.; photographs by, XI, 188-192. Allen, Amelia Sanborn: XVII, return of winter birds to the same locality, 58; birds of a Berkeley hillside, 78; the hermit warbler in Berkeley, 235. XIX, western robin and Sierra junco nesting in Alameda County, California, 185. Allen, Arthur Augustus: XVI, rev. of his "the red-winged blackbird: a study in the ecology of a cat-tail marsh", 263. Allen, Francis Henry: XII, rev. of his "notes on New England birds, by Henry D. Thoreau", 206. Allen, Glover Morrill, see Thayer, J. E. Allen, Joel Asaph: XII, editorial remarks concerning his service as reviewer, 47. Aluco pratincola (aBarn Owl, bTyto perlate pratincola), Ariz., XI, 145, 147a; Calif. XI, 80, 169% 171; XIII, 131, 135, 160, 162, 209; XIV, 36; XV, 157a; XVI, 31, 145; XVII, 57, 79, 81% 194; XVIII, 127, 223; XIX, 59, 155a; L. Calif., XI, 143% 208; XIV, 190; XV, 22, 210; Ore., XVIII, 76; Salva- dor, XVI, 13; Tex., XX, 40.--Distb., XVI, 189b; food, XVI, 105a; XVII, 57; los., XII, 12, 13; nest, XIV, 190; XVII, 57; XX, 40; photo, XVIII, 224a; syn., XVI, 189b; miscl., XV, 59% XVI, 189 . ANAS Amazilis cerviniventris chalconota (Buff- bellied Hummingbird), Tex., XII, .103. Areazone albifrons (aWhite-fronted Parrot), Tepic, XII, 76.--Nest, XII, 77% finschi, Tepic, XII, 76. oratrix (Mexican Double-yellow-headed Parrot), Tepic, XII, 77.--Nest, XII, 77. American Ornithologists' Union: XII, rev, of Check-List, 175. XVI, announcement of meeting at San Francisco in 1915, 147. X¾II, Pacific Coast meeting, 168; snap- shots from the San Francisco meeting, 171. Ammodramus bairdi (aBaird Sparrow), Ariz., XVI, 259; Ark., XVII, 48; Mon., XVI, 138.--Miscl., XX, 98 a. meritlinus sennetti (Texas Seaside Spar- row), T'ex., XII, 100. nelsoni (aNelson Sparrow), N. Dak., XVIII, 20 a, 21a; XX, 64 a, 68.--Song, XX, 64 a. savannarum australis (aGrasshopper Sparrow), Ark., XVII, 48; N. Dak., XVII, 178; Tex., XV, 183a; XVIII, 154 a. savannarum bimaculatus (aWestern Grasshopper Sparrow, Coturniculus), Ariz., XIV, 60; Calif., XII, 108, 109, 204; XIII, 35, 109; XV, 155 a, 157a; XVII, 60, 99; XVIII, 83 , 84; XIX, 24; Colo., XI, 120'; Idaho, XVI, 121a; Mort., XVIII, 86; More- los, XI, 57; Tex., XII, 100; XVII, 8b; XX, 42; Wash., XII, 138.--Nest, XII, 204; XIII, 35; XVII, 60; XVIII, 84, 86; XIX, 24; XX, 42. Ampelis, see Bombycilla. Amphispiza belli belli (Bell Sparrow), Calif., XII, 110, 171; XVII, 192 ", 200; XIX, 143% 156 , 186; XX; 190; L. Calif., XIII, 153; XV, 23.--Discv., XVIII, 12a; nest, XIX, 143% 186; miscl., XVIII, 27; XX, 98 . bilineata deserticola (Black-throated Sparrow, Desert, bilineata), Ariz., XII, 110; XI¾, 54; XX, 23; Calif., XI, 169% 170% 172; XIII, 129; XVI, 144; Colo., XI, 16; XV, 111; L. Calif., XV, 23; Ore., X¾, 229; Tex., XII, 100; XIII, 44 ", 46; XVIII, 154 b, 218; XX, 42%--Nest, XX, 42% nevadensis canescens (California Sage Sparrow), Calif., XII. 108, 109; XIII, 76, 133, 136, 161, 163; XVI, 98.--Nest, XIII, 163; miscl., XVI, 42 . nevadensls nevadensls (aSage Spar- row), Ariz., XVIII, 212; Calif., XII, 108; XIII, 133; XIV, 38; XIX, 142; Colo., XI, 16; Idaho, XVI, 120% 122; XIX, 38 , 39; Ore., XIII, 68; XIX, 133 , 138.--Photo., XIX, 37 . Anatomy of birds: Wetmore, A.: XX, 19. Anas fulvigula maculosa (Mottled Duck), Colo., XI, 111; XIV, 151. platyrhynchos (Mallard), Alaska, XVI, 76; Ariz., XII, 110a; Ark., XVII, 41; Calif., 12 ß PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 ANAS XIII, 130; XIV, 34; XV, 185a; XVI, 219, 227-235; XVII, 234% 235; XVIII, 223; XIX, 59, 157 a, 158'; XX, 75; Colo., XI, 13, 111; XII, 29; XIII, 122-124; XIV, 88; Idaho, XIV, 191; XVII, 122; XIX, 30; Mort., XIV, 23, 220a; XV, 94 ', 121a; XVI, 127; N. Dak., XVII, 225a; XVIII, 20% XX, 33", 35% 37 ', 67a; Ore., XI, 139"; XIII, 65; XV, 176; XVI, 93'; XIX, 133; S. Dak., XIII, 103; Wash., XIX, 143.--Alb., XVI, 95; destr., XIX, 141; hbt., XII, 52"; XIX, 24B; nest, XIII, 124; XV, 176; XVI, 93, 219, 227-230; XVII, 225 ', 235; XIX, 143; XX, 75; photo., XIII, 123; XV, 177, 178; XVI, 131% 231; miscl., XVI, 26a; XIX, 121 , 125 a. rubripes (Black Mallard, bBlack Duck), Calif., XIII, 138; Colo., XIV, 151.--Miscl., XII, 52'; XIII, 25 b, 27 ". Anderson, Ernest Mellville: XVII, rev. of his report on birds of Okanagan Valley, 133; rev. of his report on birds of the Atlin District, 133; nesting of the Bohe- mian waxwing in northern British Colum- bia, 145. Anderson, E. M., with Kermode, F.: XVII, rev. of their report on birds of Atlin Lake, 133. Anhinga anhinga (Anhinga), Calif., XV, 132; XVIII, 24; Tepic, XII, 76; Tex., XX, 38.--- Nest, XX, 38. Ani, see Crotophaga ani. Groove-billed, see Crotophaga sulcirostris. Anous stolidus ridgwayi (Ridgway Noddy), Tepic, XII, 76. Anser albifrons albifrons (aAmerican White- fronted Goose, gambeli), Alaska, XVI, 78" XX, 85; Calif., XVlII, 39a; XlX, 105; Colo., XI, 113b.--Alb., XVI, 95 . albifrons gambeli (aTule Goose), Calif., XIX, 105 . Anthus rubescens (.American Pipit), Alas- ka, XVI, 88; Calif., XIII, 74, 133, 137; XVI, 39; XV, 157 a; XVI, 38; XVII, 201; XVIII, 226; XX, 45; Colo., XI, 121; XII, 38; XIV, 87 , 102; Idaho, XVII, 128; L. Calif., XV, 24; Mon., XIV, 30; XVI, 142; Ore., XVIII, 79; XIX, 139; Tex., XVIII, 129, 155; ¾ash., XVI, 255; Yukon, XI, 207.--Miscl., XX, 98'. spraguei (Sprague Pipit), Ariz., XX, 24; Mon., XVI, 142; Tex., XII, 100; XVIII, 129. Antrostomus carolinensis (Chuck-wills-wid- ow), Tex., XII, 103; XX, 41.--Mlscl., XVI, 190. vociferus macromystax (Stephens Whip-poor-will, arizonae), Ariz., XX, 22; N. Mex., XX, 91.--Syn., XVI, 190 . vociferus vociferus (Whip-poor-will), Ark., XVII, 45; Kan., XI, 155, 159; More- los, XI, 63. Aphelocoma californica californica (Cali- fornia Jay, obscura, Belding Jay), Calif., ARA XI, 21, 185; XIII, 73% 74, 163; XV, 156% 164, 198; XVIII, 11; XlX, 60, 95b.--Eggs, XII, 21; nest, XIII, 73; syn., XVI, 97"; tax., XIX, 94; miscl., XII, 77; XIV, 136; XVI, 27; XVII, 211"; XIX, 104; XX, 60 , californica immanis ('California Jay, "californica), Calif., XIII, 109 ", 119"; XX, 12 b, 18 ", 71 ", 190.--Hbt., XIII, 109"; miscl., XII, 195; tax., XIX, 94. californica oocleptica (California Jay, californica), Calif., XIV, 42b; XVI, 33b; XVII, 79% 80 , 85; XVIII, 199"; XIX, 25 ". --Nest, XIV, 42"; XVI, 33 ". cyanea (fioridana), tax., XIX, 95; syn., XlX, 95 . cyanotis (californica cyanotis), tax., XIX, 94 . grisea (californica grisea), tax., XIX, 95 . hypoleuca (californica hypoleuca), tax., XIX, 95 . insularis ('Santa Cruz Jay), Calif., XIII, 209; XV, 91; XVII, 203.--Nest, XIII, 209; XVII, 203; tax., XIX, 95. sieberi arizonae (Arizona Jay), Ariz., XV, 227; XVIII, 156'; XX, 21.--Nest, XV, 227. sieberi siebe, Morelos, XI, 63. sumichrasti ('californica sumichrasti), tax., XIX, 95 . rexaria ('californica texana, Texas Jay), Tex., XIX, 163.--Tax., XIX, 95'; XX, 212. woodhousei ('Woodhouse Jay, califor- nica woodhousei), Colo., XI, 15, 118; XII, 34; Nev., XII, 89; XX, 71; N. Mex., XIV, 116'; Tex., XIII, 44% 46; XIX, 163.--Tax., 95 . Aphriza virgata ('Surf-bird), Alaska, XVI, 80; XX, 85; Calif., XIV, 11, 224; XV, 5, 157'; XVII, 207; XVIII, 102-107 ', 203; XIX, 101; L. Calif., XV, 22; Ore., XVI, 93, 115; Peru, XVI, 43'.--Pro.t., XIV, 112'; photo., XV, 4, 6-8. Appleton,.J.S.: XIII, Brewer sparrow breed- ing in Simi Valley, 76. XVIII, late nesting of the Arkansas gold- finch, 30. Apteryx, anat., XIX, 89. Aquila chrysaetos ('Golden Eagle), Alaska, XII, 42; XX, 191; Ariz., XVIII, 200; Ark., XVII, 43; Calif., XI, 170, 185; XIII, 131; XV, 119, 203; XVI, 196 , 210; XVII, 193; XVIII, 26, 127; XX, 72, 212; Colo., XI, 14, 117; XVII, 93; Idaho, XIV, 192; XVIII, 82; XIX, 34; Mort., XIV, 25; S. Dak., XVIII, 130; Tex., XIII, 43'; XIX, 162; Yukon, XI, 205, 210.--Anat., XIX, 91'; food, XX, 191; los., XII, 13; hbt., XI, 170; XII, 81'; XIII, 138'; XX, 212'; nest, XV, 119; photo., XIII, 43'; miscl., XVII, 211 . Ara militaris (Military Macaw), Tepic, XII, 76. 1919 SECOND TEN YEAR INDEX 13 ARAMIDES Aramides albiventris, Honduras, XII, 54.-- Nest, XII, 54. Archibuteo ferrugineus (aFerruginous Rough-leg), Calif., XVI, 145; XVIII, 39'; XX, 127; Colo., XI, 117; XII, 30; XIV, 92; Mon., XIV, 25; XVI, 132; N. Dak., XVII, 223a; XX, 136a.--Discv., XVIII, 11a; food, XV, 92; XX, 127; fos., XIV, 44"; miscl., XVII, 180 a. lagopus sancti-johannis (lAmerican Rough-leg), Alaska, XVI, 82; Colo., XI, 117; Idaho, XVI, 120.'; XVII, 124; Mort., XVI, 132; Ore., XIX, 135; Wash., XX, 91. Archilochus alexandri ('Black-chinned Hum- mingbird, Trochilus), Ariz., XX, 21; Calif., XIV, 37; XV, 43, 118, 156'; XVI, 210; XVIII, 13 b, 27; XX, 46; Colo., XI, 171; Idako, XVII, 125; Mon., XVIII, 85; Tex., XX, 41; Utah, XVIII, 1144; Wash., XVI, 251, 253a.--Hbt., XIV, 105n; XVIII, 202'; migr., XX, 46; nest, XII, 127; XV, 118; XVIII, 31; XX, 41; photo., XVIII, 31; miscl., XII, 46; XIV, 77 a. colubris (Ruby-throated Hummingbird, 'Trochilus), Ark., XVII, 45; Kan., XI, 155, 156, 159; Tex., XII, 103.--Food, XVII, 45; miscl., XII, 125; XIX, 168'. Arctonetta fischeri (aSpectacled Eider), Alaska, XI, 173'; Siberia, XII, 46. Ardea cinerea (European or Common Blue Heron), habits, XIII, 112'. herodias fannini (Northwestern Coast Heron, 'herodias), Alaska, XVI, 78; B.C., XIV, 21; XX, 1õ5 a. herodias herodias ('Great Blue Heron), Idaho, XVII, 123; XIX, 32; Mort., XIV, 24; XVI, 129; N. Dak., XVIII, 21'; Ore., XVI, 108, 113; XIX, 10'; 134; S. Dak.. XIII, 103; Tex., XVIII, 155'; Wash., 251, 253'.--Tax., XV, 50; miscl., XVII, 179% 180. herodias hyperonca ('California Great Blue Heron, bHyperonca Blue Heron. cher- odias, oligista), Calif., XII, 19c; XIII, 74; XIV, 35 c, 199% 224; XV, 91% 11õ% 155 ", 156"; XVI, 30; XVII, 74; XVIII, 112% 196, 223; XIX, 57% 157; XX, 18c; Ore., XIII, 65.--Flight, XVIII, 112; food, XIV, 199; fos., XII, 12; XIII, 79; nest, XVII, 74"; tax., XV, 50. herodias treganzai (Treganza Heron, "Great Blue Heron, bherodias, hypercnca), Ariz., XII, 110'; Calif., XIII,. 130, 134; Colo., XI, 13 , 114"; XII, 29% 113'; L. Calif., XI, 11% 13', 100", 143'; XIII, 152"; XV, 21 , '210; N. Mex., XII, 163'; Tepic, XII, 75 , 76; Utah, XVI, 247'; XVIII, 116-123. Nest, XI, 11 ", 114b; XII, 75; XVI, 247'; XVIII, 116; tax., XV, 50. Arenaria interpres interpres (European Turnstone), Calif., XVII, 186. interpres morinella ('Ruddy Turnstone), Alaska, XVI, 80; Calif., XI, 139, 174; XIV, 11; XV, 91, 156'; Colo., XI, 116; L. Calif., ASIO XV, 22; Tex., XVIII, 55'.--Miscl., XVII, 186. melanocephala ('Black Turnstone), Alaska, XVI, 80; XIX, 16; Calif., XI, 174; XII, 173; XIII, 180; XIV, 11; XV, 7% 156a; XVII, 207; L. Calif., XI, 100, 137; XIV, 189; XV, 22; Ore., XVI, 115.--Miscl., XVI, 25 . Arizona: Colburn, A. E., XIX, 185. Gilman, M. F., XI, 49, 145, 166, 173; XI], 45; XIII, 35, 51; XVI, 255, 260; XVII, 86, 151. Howell, A. B., XVIII, 209. Law, J. E., XIX, 69. Schaefer, O. F., XIX, 103. Sloanaker, J. L., XIV, 154. Stephens, F., XVI, 259. Svarth, H. S., XII, 109; XX. 20. Willard, F. C., XI, 129, 199; XII, 60, 104, 110; XIII, 46; XIV, 53, 194, 213; XV, 41, 227, 229; XVIII, 110, 156, 200. Villett, G., XVII, 102. Arkansas: Smith, A. P., XVII, 41. Arnold, Ralph: XI, condors in a flock, 101. Arnold, R., and Pemberton, J. R.: XVIII, nesting of the western bluebird at Ven- tura, California, 86. Arnold, William W.: XVIII, a hospital for wild birds, 190. Arquatella maritima couesi (Aleutian Sand- piper), Alaska, XVI, 79; XIX, 16; Ore., XVI, 93, 114.--Miscl., XII, 177. maritima maritima, miscl., XII, 177. maritima ptilocnemis, miscl., XII, 177. Arremonops rufivirgatus (Texas Sparrow), Tex., XII, 100; XV, 183. Artamus tenebrosus, Aust., XIV, 47. Asio flaremens (Short-eared Owl, accipi- trinus, Strix), Alaska, XII, 42; XVI, 83; Calif., XIII, 131; XX, 125; Colo., XI, 118; .XII, 31; XIV, 153; Idaho, XVI, 122; XVII, 125; XIX, 35; L. Calif., XI, 137 , 143; Mort., XI, õ9'; XIV, 26; XV, 121; XVI, 132; N. Dak., XVII, 173, 222'; XX, 112'; Ore., XIX, 136; Saskatchewan, XX, 101; S. Dak., XIII, 103; XVIII, 130; Wash., XVI, 251, 255% Yukon, XI, 205.--Eggs, XVI, 165; food, XIV, 233; fos., XII, 13; XIV, 44; hbt., XV, 121; meas., XV, 123; nest, XI, 89; XV, 121; XVII, 174; XX, 102; photo., XI, 89'; XV, 122; XX, 102; miscl., XV, 104; XIX, 126; XX, 127. wilsonianus ('Long-eared Owl), Calif., XI, 194; XII, 44; XIV, 36; XV, 17; XVI, 210; XX, 127; Colo., XI, 117; XII, 31; XVII, 149; XIX, 142; Idaho, XVII, 124; xIX, 34; L. Calif., XI, 208; Mort., XIV, 25; N. Dak., XVII, 223; XX, 134; Ore., XIII, 66; XIX, 135; S. Dak., XVIII, 130; Tex., XV, 1õ2.--Food, XX, 127; fos., XII, 13; hbt., XVI, 56'; nest, XI, 90% 117; XV, 17; 14 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 ASIO XVII, 223'; XIX, 142; photo., XII, 31; song, XIV, 197; misel., XI, 91'; XVII, 227a; XIX, 123a; XX, 195'. Associated Societies for the Conservation of Wild Life: XIV, letter calling for organization meet- ing, 227; letter and recommendations to State Fish and Game Commission, 228. XV, report of progress, 46. XVIII, notice of, 132. Association, American Bird Banding: XII, notice of, 81. Astragalinus lawrencei ('Lawrence Gold- finch), Calif., XIII, 132, 136, 163; XIV, 106'; XV, 157'; XVI, 34, 210; XVII, 199; XVIII, 225; XIX, 60.--Discv., XVIII, 12'. psaltria arizonae, Colo., XIV, 148-151; XVI, 264. psaltria hesperophilus ('Green-backed Goldfinch), Ariz., XVIII, 212; Calif., XI, 21; XIII, 35, 74, 132, 136, 205, 211; XIV, 106a; XV, 157'; XVI, 34, 55; XVII, 80, 166, 192% 199; XIX, 60, 158; XX, 16; L. Calif., XI, 11'; XV, 23.--Food, XVI, 34; nest, XI, 11'; XIII, 35, 211; XIV, 107a; XVI, 34; XVII, 166; XVIII, 30; miscl., XV, 190'; XVI, 256. psaltria mexicanus (Mexican Gold- finch), Colo., XIV, 148-151; XVI, 264; Tep- ic, XII, 78; Tex., XIX, 163. psaltria psaltria (aArkansas Goldfinch), Colo., XI, 16, 120; XIV, 149, 227; XVI, 264; Tex., XIX, 163.--Discv., XVIII, 6'. tristis pallidus ('Pale or Pallid Gold- finch), Ariz., XVIII, 212; Colo., XII, 36; Idaho, XV!I, 127; XIX, 39; Mort., XIV, 28; XVI, 136; Ore., XIII, 68; XIX, 138; Wash., XVI, 252, 253a.--Miscl., XII, 175 a. tristis salicamans ('Willow Goldfinch), Calif., XI, 185'; XIV, 38, 106', 154; XV, 157a; XVI, 34, 55; XVII, 192% 199; XVIII, 175'; XIX, 60; XX, 16; Ore., XVIII, 77; XIX, 96'.--Food, XVI, 34; miscl., XII, 175 . tristis tristis ('American Goldfinch), Ark., XVII, 48; Colo., XI, 16, 120; XII, 36; XIV, 98; Kan., XI, 155, 161; N. Dak., XX, 136', 176a.--Food, XVII, 48; nest, XlI, 16 a. Astur atricapillus atricapillus (BAmerican Goshawk, bAccipiter atricapillus), Calif., XIX, 70, 105% 185; Colo., XI, 14 b, 116; XII, 30b; XIV, 162; Mon., XVI, 132; Wash., 127; Yukon, XI, 205.--Migr., XIX, 70. atricapillus striatulus (Western Gos- hawk, Accipiter striatulus), Alaska, XVI, 81; B.C., XX, 141B; Calif., XIII, 119; XV, 129, 203; XIX, 70, 103; Colo., XIV, 152; Wash., XIX, 127.--Tax., XX, 141 . Asturina plagiata (Mexican Goshawk), Ariz., XIV, 58; XVIII, 210; Tepic, XII, 77. Asyndesmus lewisi CLewis Woodp,ecker, "Melanerpes), Ariz., XVII, 152; Calif., XI, 171; XIII, 205; XIV, 36; XV, 119; XVI, 31, 183; XVII, 204; Colo., XI, 15; XII, 27% 32b; XIV, 94; Mort., XIV, 26; XVI, 134; N. BAILEY Mex., XII, 183'; Ore., XIII, 66; XIX, 136; Wash., XVI, 251; Yukon, XI, 205.--Discv., XVIII, 5'; food, XIII, 206; nest, XVI, 183; misel., XVI, 204'. Athene boobook, Aust., XIII, 142. noetua (Litle Grey Owl), New Zealand, XIV, 227. Arkins, Emerson: XVIII, a nestful, 201. Arthis morcomi (Morcom Hummingbird), Ariz., XII, 109. Auklet, Cassin, see Ptychoramphus aleuti- CUS. Crested, see Aethia cristatella. Least, see Aethia pusills. Paroquet, see Phaleris psittacula. Rhinoceros, see Cerorhinca monoce- rata. Whiskered, see Aethia pygmaea.- Auriparus flaviceps flaviceps ('Verdin), Ariz., XI, 54'; XII, 110a; XIV, 55, 58; XVIL 90; XVIII, 156'; Calif., XIII, 134, 137; XIV, 40; L. Calif., XI, 11; Tex., XII, 102; XVIII, 129' 218'; XX, 43.--Nest, XI, 11; XVII, 90; XX, 43; miscl., XI, 168'; XIII, 54'; XX, 95 . Australia: Richards, T. W.: XI, 5. Avocet, American, see Recurvirostra amer- icana. Baeolophus atricristatus atricristatus ('Black-crested Titmouse), Tex., XII, 102; XVIII, 216% 218'; XIX, 164. atricristatus sennertl (Sennett Tit- mouse), Tex., XX, 43. bicolor ('Tufted Titmouse), Ark., XVII, 56; Kan., XI, 155, 156, 163; Tex., XVIII, 152% inornatus griseus ('Gray Titmouse), Ariz., XIX, 103; Colo., XI, 17; N. Mex., XII, 182; XIV, 113'.--Miscl., XVI, 42". inornatus inornatus (Plaln Titmouse), Calif., XI, 172; XIII, 74, 121; XV, 156'; XVI, 38; XVII, 84, 197; XIX, 61.--Discv., XVIII, 11'-12a; nest, XVI, 38; miscl., XX, 9õ . inornatus murinus (San Diego Tit- mouse), Calif., XII, 44.--Distb., XVIII, 81. wollweberi ('Bridled Titmouse), Ariz., XI, 130'; XII, 46; XVIII, 214; XX, 21; Morelos, XI, 63. Bailey, Bernard: XV, some winter notes from the Bitter Root Valley, Montana, 94; some 1913 spring notes' from the Bitter Root Valley, Montana, 184. Bailey, Florence Merriam: XI, rev. of her "handbook of birds of the western United States", 106. XII, rev. of her "the palm-leaf oriole", 138; an irrigated ranch in the fall migra- tion, 161; the yellow pines of Mesa del Agua de la Yegua, 181. XIII, the oasis of the llano, 43. 1919 SECOND TEN YEAR INDEX 15 BAILEY XIV, birds of the cottonwood groves, 113. XVII, rev. of her "handbook of birds of the western United States", 105; charac- teristic birds of the Dakota prairies, 173, 222. XVIII, characteristic birds of the Dakota prairies (cont.), 14, 54; a populous shore, 100; black-headed grosbeaks eating but- ter, 201; meeting spring half way, 151, 183, 214. XIX, birds of the humid coast, 8, 46, 95; red letter days in southern California, 155. XX, a return to the Dakota lake region, 24, 64, 110, .132, 170. Bailey, Harold Harris: XV, rev. of his "the birds of Virginia", 233. Bailey, Vernon: XV, rev. of his "life zones and crop zones of New Mexico", 232. Bally, William Shore: XVI, rev. of his "the birds on Buena Vista Lake, southern Cal- ifornia", 242. Baldpate, see Mareca americana. Bancroft, William Frederick, with Palmer, T. S., and Earnshaw, F. L.: XVII, rev. of their "game laws for 1914", 107. Bangs, Outram, see Thayer, J. E. Barrows, Walter Bradford: XIV, rev. of his "Michigan bird life", 233. Bartramia longicauda (aBartramian Sand- piper, bUpland Plover), Colo., XI, 116; XIV, 128; Kan., XI, 155, 157; Mort., XVI, 130; N. Dak., XVII, 177% 222b; XX, 112", 113"; S. Dak., XIII, 103; Tex., XVIII, 154% 183% 188b; XIX, 162.--Call note, XX, 112"; hbt., XX, 112"; nest XI, 116; XIV, 128; photo., XIV, 128; miscl., XVII, 237". Basileuterus belli (Bell Warbler), Morelos, XI, 61. rufifrons dugesi (Duges Warbler), More- los, XI, 61. Basilirma leucotis (White-eared Humming- bird), Morelos, XI, 61. Baynes, Ernest Harold: XVIII, rev. of his "wild bird guests", 37. Beal, Foster Ellenborough Lascelles: XV, rev. of his "food of our most important flycatchers", 46. XVIII, F. E. L. Beal and economic ornith- ology in California, 234; death notice, 234; photograph, 235. Becard, Cinnamon, see Pachyrhamphus ½in- namomeus. Gray, see Platypsaris aglaiae latirostris. Xantus, see Platypsaris albiventris. Beck, Rollo Howard: XIII, rev. of his "water birds of the vicinity of Point Pinos, Cali- fornia", 37. XV, communication--"collecting in Peru", 187. XVI, communication--"a collector in South America", 42; "field experiences on the coast of Chile", 187. BLACKBIRD XVII, communication--a collector at Cape Horn, 133. Beebe, Charles William: XII, rev. of his "ecology of the hoatzin", 82; rev. of his "racket formation in tail feathers of mot- mots", 82; rev. of his "an ornithological reconnaissance of northeastern Venezu- ela", 137; rev. of his "three cases of su- pernumerary toe . in the broad-winged hawk", 138. Beetham, Bentley: XIII, rev. of his "the home-life of the spoon-bill, the stork and some herons", 112. Belding, Lyman: XX, death notice, 47; pho- tograph, 50; biography, 51-60; biblio- graphy, 60. Bent, Arthur Cleveland: XVII, yellow-billed loon:--a correction, 130. XVIII, information wanted for the life histories of North American birds, 88; communication: regarding the life his- tories, 236. Bergtold, William Henry: XX, rev. of his "a study of the incubation periods of birds", 95. Betts, Norman de Witt: XVIII, birds seen in the valley of the south fork of the Flat- head River, Montana, 161. XIX, death notice, 144. Bicknell, Mrs. Frederick Thompson: XVI,. California brown pelican in British Co- lumbia, 92. Btgglestone, Harry Clifford: XV, rev. of his "a study of the nesting behavior of the yellow warbler (Dendroica aestiva aesti- va)", 231. Bird, Diamond, see Pardalotus striatus. Frigate, see Fregata aquila. Secretary, see Gypogeranus serpenta, rius. Surf, see Aphriza virgata. Birds, migratory, see Migration. Bishop, Louis Bennett: XII, Larus canus: a correction, 174. XVI, Henry W. Marsden, 202. XVII, description of a new race of savan- nah sparrow and suggestions on some California birds, 185. Bishop, L. B., with Sage, J. H.: XVI, rev. of their "the birds of Connecticut", 97. Bittern, American, see Botaurus lentigino- Cory Least, see Ixobrychus neoxenus. Least, see Ixobrychus exilis. Blackbird, Bi-colored, see Agelaius phoeni- ceus californicus. Brewer, see Euphagus cyanocephalus. California Bi-colored Redwing, see Age- laius phoeniceus californicus. Columbian Red-winged, see Agelaius phoeniceus neutralis. Florida Red-wing, see Agelaius phoeni- 16 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 BLACKBIRD ceus phoeniceus. Nevada Red-winged, see Agelaius phoe- niceus nevadensis. Northwestern Red-winged, see Agelaius phoeniceus caurinus. Red-winged, see Agelaius phoeniceus phoeniceus. Rusty, see Euphagus carolinns. San Diego Redwing, see Agelaius phoe- niceus neutralis. Sonora Red-winged, see Agelaius phoe- niceus sonoriensis. Sumichrast, see Dives dives. Thick-billed, see Agelaius phoeniceus fortis. Tri-colored, see Agelaius tricolor. Vera Cruz Red-wing, see Agelaius phoe- niceus richmondi. Yellow-headed, see Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus. Bluebird, see Sialia sialis sialis. Arctic, see Sialia currucoides. Azure, see Sialia sialis fulva. Chestnut-backed, see Sialia mexicana bairdi. Mountain, see Sialia currucoides. Western, see Sialia mexicana occiden- talis. Boat-bill, see Cancroma zeledoni. Boat-tail, Colima, see Megaquiscalus major obscurus. Bobolink, see Dolichonyx oryzivorus. Bob-white, see Colinus virginianus virgini- anus. Masked, see Colinus ridgwayi. Texas, see Colinus virginianus texanus. Bohlman, Herman Theodore: XI, photo- graphs by, 182-184. XlI, photographs by, 4-10. Bolander, Jr., Louis Phillip: XVI, the Lewis woodpecker nesting in Alameda County, California, 183. XVII, early spring notes from west-cen- tral California; 131. Bombycilla cedrorum (Cedar Waxwing, "Ampelis, cCedar Bird), Ark., XVII, 51; B.C., XIV, 21; XX, 186; Calif., XI1, 48a; XIII, 182; XV, 129, 155% 156% 188; XVI, 36, 58, 181, 182; XVII, 201, 204, 205; XIX, 103'; Colo., XI, 17; Idaho, XVII, 128; XIX, 41; Mort., XIV, 30; XVI, 140; Morelos, XI, 64b; Ore., XVIII, 79; XIX, 96%--Food, XIII, 107e; XVII, 51; 1. hist., XII, 137b; migr., XVII, 205; nest, XIV, 30; XVI, 140, 182; miscl., XlI, 166; XIV, 224ø; XIX, 141% garrula ('Bohemian Waxwing), Alaska, XVI, 88; B.C., XVII, 134% 145; Calif., XIII, 34, 109, 111, 120; XIV, 39; XIX, 103; Colo., XIX, 141; Idaho, XIV, 193; XVII, 128; Mort., XIV, 30, 224; XVI, 140; Wash., XIX, 128.--Nest, XIV, 224; XVII, 145; photo., XVII, 146, 147; XIX, 128. BOWLES Bonasa umbellus sabini COregon Ruffed Grouse), Alaska, XVI, 89; B.C., XIV, 21; XX, 185; Idaho, XVII, 123; Ore., XVIII, 75; XIX, 13'.--Food, XIX, 168; miscl., XVI, 26'. umbellus togata ('Canadian Ruffed Grouse), Idaho, XVII, 123; XIX, 32, 33'; Mort., XIV, 25; XVIII, 86.--Miscl., XIV, 233. umbellus umbelloides (Gray Ruffed Grouse), Alaska, XII, 42; Mort., XIV, 25; XVI, 131; XVIII, 86, 162; Yukon, XI, 204. --MiscI., XVIII, 166. umbellus umbellus ('Ruffed Grouse), los., XIV, 44; miscl., XIV, 233. umbeIlus yukonensis (Yukon Ruffed Grouse), Yukon, XVIII, 166.--Descr., distb., meas., XVIII, 166. Booby, see Sula sula. Blue-looted, see Sula nebouxl. Brewster, see Sula brewsteri. Botaurus lentiginosus CAmerican Bittern), Calif., XIII, 159; XIV, 34, 199, 224'; XV, 157; XVIII, 223; XIX, 57; XX, 75; Colo., XI, 114; XIV, 117; Idaho, XVII, 123; Mort., XVI, 129; N. Dak., XVIII, 15'; XX, 28% 35% 112% 136'; Ore., XIX, 134; S. Dak., XIII, 103; Wash., XII, 110.--Nest, XIV, 117; XX, 75; photo., XIV, 117, 118; XVIII, 192'; miscl., XVIII, 115% 192 '. Bowerbird, Spotted, see Chlamydodera mac- ulata. Bowles, Charles Warren: XII, some notes from Washington, 110; the California towhee in Oregon, 204. XIII, a method of tree climbing, 138. XIV, an elevated camp, 196. Bowles, John Hooper: XI, tapeworm epi- demic among Washington seabirds, 33; a flight of shearwaters, 34; notes on Parus rulescerts in western Washington, 55. XII, a pink-legged tern, 79; Anna hum- mingbird, 125. XIII, the pallid wren-tit (Chamaea fasci- ata henshawl), 30; the western winter wren (Nannus hiemalls pacificus) at San- ta Barbara, 35; notes from Santa Barbara, 35; the troupial in California, 109; rev. of his "notes extending the range of certain birds on the Pacific slope", 140. XIV, early nesting of Allen hummingbird at Santa Barbara, 77; the wood duck at Santa Barbara, California, 225. XV, white-throated sparrow in western Washington, 41. XVII, European widgeon in Washington, 102. XVIII, a record of the golden plover in the state of Washington, 31; a record of the Forbush sparrow in the state of Washington, 35; the house finch in the state of Washington, 128; another record of the widgeon in the state of Washing- ton, 129; a recent record of the trumpeter ]919 SECOND TEN YEAR INDEX. 17 BOWLES swan in the state of Washington, 171; the dwarf screech owl in the state of Wash- ington, 231. XIX, the Baird sandpiper in the state of Washington, 25; the arctic horned owl in the state of Washington, 70; the winter migration of 1916-17 in the northwest, 125; two new records for the state of Wash- ington, 187. XX,' northern owls again visit Washing- ton, 45; two more records for the widgeon in Washington, and other notes, 93, Bowies, J. H., with Dawson, W. L.: XI, rev. of their "the birds of Washington", 176. Bowies, J. H., with Howell, A. B.: XIV, the shore birds of Santa Barbara, 5. Boyce, John J.: XVI, the struggle for exist- ence, 260. Brachyramphus brevirostris (:Kittlitz Mur- relet), Alaska, XI, 107 a, 173; XIV, 234; XVI, 74, 117.--Nest, XVI, 117. craveri (aCraveri Murrelet), L. Calif., XI, 142 a, 143; XIII, 106.--Nest, XI, 143; XIII, 106; photo., XVII, 74; tax., XVI1, 74; miscl., XIII, 38. hypoleucus (aXantus Murrelet), Calif., XI, 64, 65 a, 193; XII, 170; XV, 86 a, 89; L. Calif., XI, 8, 9, 98, 136, 184, 207; XII, 74; XIII, 33 , 151; XIV, 188; XV, 20, 208; Tepic, XII, 79.--Nest, XI, 8, 9, 136; XII, 184; XV, 86 , 89; photo., XII, 185; XVII, 74, 75; tax., XVII, 74; miscl., XIII, 38; XVIII, 2362; XIX, 173 a. marmoratus (aMarbled Murrelet-), Alas- ka, XIV, 234'; XVI, 74, 118; B.C., XIV, 21; XX, 184.--Miscl., XVI, 91a; XVII, 132'; XX, 98'. Bradbury, William Chace: XVII, notes on the nesting of the white-tailed ptarmigan in Colorado, 214. XIX, notes on the black-crowned night heron near Denver, 142; notes on the nesting habits of the Clarke nutcracker in Colorado, 149. XX, notes on the nesting habits of the white-throated swift in Colorado, 103; notes on the nesting of the mountain plover, 157; nesting of the Rocky Mourn tain jay, 197. Brant, Black, see Branta nigricans. Eastern Sea, see Branta bernicla glau- cogastra. Branta bernicla glaucogastra (Eastern Sea Brant), Calif., XVI, 183. canadensis canadensis ('Canada Goose), Alaska, XVI, 78; Ark., XVII, 42; B.C., XX, 185; Calif., XIII, 130'; XIV, 34, 67, 143; XVI, 232, 234a; XX, 71 , 75a; Colo., XI, 13, 114; Idaho, XVII, 122; Mon., XIV, 23; XVI, 129; N. Dak., XVIII, 58; Ore., XIX, 134; XX, 44'; S. Dak., XIII, 103.--Fos., XII, 13; nest, XIV, 67, 143; XVI, 232; XX, 75; photo, XIV, 68-72; prot., XVII, 21P; tax., XVI, 45, 123; miscl., XII, 52; XIV, 169 '. BRYANT canadensis hutchinsi (SHutchins Goose), Calif., XVIII, 39; Colo., XI, 114.--Tax., XVI, 45, 123; miscl., XVI, 26; XIX, 126'. canadensis minima (aCackling Goose), Calif., XVIII, 32 ', 39', 194, 196; Colo., XI, 114; Ore., XVI, 113.--Tax., XVI, 45, 123; miscl., XVIII, 228 a. canadensis occidentalis (Vhite-cheeked Goose), Alaska, XVI, 78; XIX, 16.--Nest, XVI, 78; tax., XVI, 45, 123; miscl., XIV, 72. nigricans (aBlack Brant), Calif., XVI, 183; XVIII, 196'; L. Calif., XIII, 152; XV, 21. Brewster, William.: XIII, courtship of the American golden-eye or whistler (Clan- gula clangula americana), 22. British Honduras: Peck, M. E., XII, 53. British Ornithological Union, XI, rev. of their committee's report on "the immigra- tion of summer residents in the spring of 1907", 73. Brooks, Allan: XV, biography, 69; photo- graph, 70; unusual records for California, 182. XVI, a sadly neglected matter, 115; the races of Branta canadensis, 123; eye col- or of juncos: a correction, 183. Brooks, Winthrop Sprague: XVIII, rev. of his "notes on birds from east Siberia and arctic Alaska", 237. Brown, Herbert: XV, obituary notice, 186; photograph, 186. Brown, WiImot Wood, Jr.: XI, communica- tion: collecting in Lower California, 142. Bryan, William Alanson: XVIII, rev. of his "natural history of Hawaii", 88. Bryant, Harold Child: XIII, the relation of birds to an insect outbreak in northern California during the spring and summer of 1911, 195. XIV, rev. of W. L. McAtee's "woodpeck- ers in relation to trees and wood pro- ducts", 44; rev. of his "the relation of birds to an insect outbreak in northerr California", 45; rev. of R. H. Sullivan's "the economic value of bird life", 110; the present and future status of the Cali- fornia valley quail (with map), 131; egrets in California, 199; rev. of E. Gresch- ick's "magen- und gewolluntersuchungen unserer einhelmischen raubvogel", 232. XV, rev. of F. E. L. Beal's "food of our more important flycatchers", 46; rev. of J. Hammond's "an investigation concern- ing the food of certain birds", 48; rev. of his "birds in relation to a grasshopper outbreak in California", 49; the results of some miscellaneous stomach examina- tions, 92; rev. of W. L. McAtee's "index to papers relating to the food of birds in the publications of the United States Depart- ment of Agriculture, 1885-1911", 132; rev. of J. Henderson's "the practical value of 18 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 BRYANT birds ', 159; rev. of "fifty common birds of farm and orchard", 189; rev. of H. C. Bigglestone's "a study of the nesting be- havior of the yellow warbler (Dendroica aestiva aestiva)", 231. XVI, rev. of the "Oregon Sportsman", 43; more records of the emperer goose in Cal- ifornia, 92; occurrence of the black-bellied tree-duck in California, 94; albino anatids, 95; the Cooper Club member and scien- tific work, 101; rev. of his "a determina- tion of the economic status of the western meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta) in Cali- fornia", 149; rev. df H. T. Payhe's "game birds and game fishes of the Pacific coast", 152; the eastern sea brant in Cal- ifornia, 183; a survey of the breeding grounds of ducks in California in 1914, 217; rev. of H. Chase's "game protection and propagation in America", 263. XVII, another record of the occurrence of the emperer goose in California, 58; rev. of Hornaday's "wild life conservation", 106; late nesting of the Townsend soli- taire, 205. XVIII, a note on the food of the northern pileated woodpecker, 32; rev. of R. C. Mc- Gregor's "birds in their economic rela- tion to man", 89; F. E. L. Beal and eco- nomic ornithology in California, 234. XIX, stomach contents of an Oregon ruf- fed grouse, 168; rev. of C. A. Wood's "the fundus oculi of birds especially as viewed by the ophthalmoscope", 174. XX, evidence on the food of hawks and owls in California, 126; a new bird for Santa Catalina Island, 193. Bryant, H. C., and Amy M.: XVII, a two hours' acquaintance with a family of water ouzels, 98. XVIII, a peculiar nesting site of ash- throated flycatcher, 230. Buarremon virenticeps (Green-headed Tow- bee), Morelos, XI, 62. Bubo bubo (Uhu Owl), food, XIV, 233. sinclairi, los., XlV, 44. virginianus alglstus (St.' Michael Horn- ed Owl), Alaska, XII, 42; Wash., XIX, 127. virginianus elachistus ("Dwarf Horned Owl), L. Calif., XI, 143 a. virginianus lagophonus (Ruddy Horned Owl), Alaska, XII, 42; Colo., XlI, 133; Yukon, XI, 205. virginianus neochorus, Newfoundland, XVI, 151. virginianus pacificus (Pacific Horned Owl), Calif., XI, $2% 171; XV, 154% 156 , 228"; XVI, 31, 47, 210; XVII, 79; XVII[, 34; XX, 125, 127; Ore., XIII, 66.--Food, XV, 92; XVI, 31; XX, 125, 127; los., XII, 13; nest, XV, 225; XVI, 47; photo., XVI, 49- 53; miscl., XX, 195 '. virginianus palleseens (Western Horn- ed Owl), Ariz., XI, 145; XIV, 53; XVIII, 210; Calif., XIV, 36; XVII, 207; Colo., XI, BUTEO 14, 90% 118; XII, 32; XIII, 153; XIX, 162'; Idaho, XIV, 192; XVII, 125; XIX, 35; Mon., XIV, 26; XVI, 132; XVIII, 162; Ore., XIX, 136; Tex., XX, 40.--Nest, XI, 90% 91 , 145; XX, 40; photo., XI, 146a; XIII, 154L virginianus saturatus (aDusky Horned Owl, bPacific Horned Owl, cpacificus), Alaska, XVI, 83; Calif., XVII, 192 b, 14c; XlX, 57a; Idaho, XVII, 125; Ore., XVIII, 76; Wash., XIX, 125; XX, 45.--Hbt., XIX, 125; migr., XIX, 125; photo., XIX, 125; miscl., XI, 205; XII, 133. virginianus subarcticus (Arctic Horned Owl), Ark., XVII, 44; Iowa, XIII, 5% 19'; Tex., XIII, 44.--L. hist., XIII, 5; food, XIII, 5-18"; nest, XIII, 8"; photos, XIII, 5- 18 . virginianus virginianus (aGreat Horned Owl), Ark., XVII, 44; Iowa, XIII, 5"- 19; Tex., XIII, 44".--L. hist., XIII, 5"; food, XIII, 5-18"; nest, XlII, 8"; photos, XIII, 5-18 . Budytes flavus plexus, Siberia, XVIII, 236. Bufflehead, see Charitonetta albeola. Bullfinch, Cuban, see Melopyrrha nigra. Bunker, Charles D.: XII, habits of the black- capt vireo, 70. Bunting, Beautiful, see Passerina versi- color pulchra. Black-throated, see Spiza americana. Indigo, see Passerina cyanea. Lark, see Calamospiza melanocorys. Lazuli, see Passerina amoena. McKay Snow, see Plectrophenax hyper- boreus. Painted, see Cyanospiza ciris. Snow, see Plectrophenax nivalis. Burnett, William Lewis: XI, an early Colo- rado ornithologist--William G. Smith, 197. XVII, notes on some birds of Spring Can- yon, Colorado, 148. XIX, two albino English sparrows, 69. Burns, Franklin Lorenzo: XlV, rev. of his "a monograph of the broad-winged hawk (Buteo platypterus)", 45; communication: range df Buteo p. platypterus, 109. Burt, Homer C.: XlII, an early spring trip to Anacapa Island, 164. Bush-tit, California, see Psaltriparus mini- mus californicus. Coast, see Psaltriparus minimus mini- mus. Lead-colored, see Psaltriparu lumbeus. Lloyd, see Psaltriparus melanotis 11oydi. Puget Sound, see Psaltriparus minimus saturatus. Buteo abbreviatus (Zone-tailed Hawk, "Uru- bitinga anthracina), Ariz., XVIII, 156-160; Calif., XI, 69; XIX, 103; Tex., XII, 103.- Nest, XVIII, 157-160; syn., XI, 69 '. borealis alascensis (Alaska Red-tailed Hawk), Alaska, XI, 107; XIII, 213; XVI, 82, 91; XIX, 16.--Food, XVI, 82. 1919 SECOND 'FEN YEAR INDEX 19 BUTEO borealis borealis (Red-tailed Hawk), Ark., XVII, 43.--Eggs, XVI, 164. borealis calurus (aWestern Red-tailed Hawk), Alaska, XI, 210; XII, 42; Ariz., XI, 73; XII, 1108; XIV, 60, 92; XVIII, 210; Calif., XI, 21, 170, 185B; XIII, 73, 131, 135, 205; XIV, 36; XV, 154% 156% 199% 201, 203; XVI, 30, 210; XVII, 79, 192; XIX, 59; XX, 72, 127, 191; Colo., XI, 14, 116; XII, 30; XVII, 93, 149; XX, 107a; Idaho, XVII, 124; XIX, 34; Mon., XIV, 25; XVI, 132; XVIII, 161; Ore., XIII, 66; XVIII, 75; XIX, 132 a, 135; Tex., XIX, 162; XX, 40; Wash., XVI, 251, 253.--Flight, XVIII, 112; fo:d, XVI, 30; XX, 127; los., XII, 13B; XIV, 44'; nest, XIII, 66, 73; XV, 199a; XX, 40, 72, 191; prot., X1X, 148; miscl., XVI, 204; XVIII, 63L borealis krideri (Krider Hawk), miscl., XX, 214. lineatus a]leni (Florida Red-shouldered Hawk), Tex., XX, 40.--Nest, XX, 40. lineatus elegans (Red-bellied Hawk), Calif., X.III, 161; XV, 228; XVI, 146; XVIII, 194, 197; XIX, 129; Colo., XIV, 148, 150.--Nest, XV, 228a; XVI, 146. lineatus lineatus (Red-shouldered Hawk), Ark., XVII, 43. platypterus cubanensis (Cuban Broad- winged Hawk), Cuba, XIV, 45.--Miscl., XIV, 109. platypterus p]atypterus (BBroad-winged Hawk), Ark., XVII, 43.--Anat., XII, 138'; distb., XIV, 109; miscl., XIV, 45. swainsoni (Swainson Hawk), Ariz., XIV, 60; Ark., XVII, 43; Calif., XI, 170; XII, 110; XIII, 162, 209; XVI, 92; XVIII, 26, 169; Colo., XI, 14, 116; XII, 30; XIV, 92; Idaho, XIV, 192; XVII, 124; XIX, 34; Mon., XIV, 25; XVI, 132; XVIII, 1624; XX, 191; N. Mex., XII, 162; XVII, 131; N. Dak., XVII, 223; Ore., XIX, 135; Tex., XVIII, 184% 189%--Fos., XIV, 44% migr., XVII, 131; nest, XI, 92; XVI, 132;' XVII, 223'; XX, 191; miscl., XVIII, 63% Butorides virescens anthonyi (aAnthony Green Heron), Ariz., XIV, 62; XX, 169; Calif., XII, 44B; XIII, 35, 160; XIV, 35, 199, 224; XV, 118, 157n; XVII, 59; XVIII, 223; XIX, 57 a, 156; Tepic, XII, 76.--Tax., XIV, 231; misc]., XIII, 35; XIV, 62; XVII, 59. virescens frazari (Frazar Green Heron), L. Calif., XI, 10.--Nest, XI, 10. virescens maculata (Antillean Green Heron), Cuba, XVIII, 147. virescens virescens (Green Heron), Ark., XVII, 42; Kan., XI, 155, 156; Tex., XX, 39.--Nest, XX, 39; tax., XIV, 231; miscl., XIII, 214% Buturlin, Sergius A.: XII, Limonites rufi- collis (Pall.) as an American bird, 44; the true home of the spectacled eider, 46; the little brown crane in California, 80. Buzzard, Turkey, see Cathartes aura septen- trionalis. CALIFORNIA Cacique, Mexican, see Cassiculus melanic- terus. Caged birds: Gifford, E. W.: XI, 84. Palmer, T. S.: XIX, 168; XX, 123. Calamospiza melanocorys ('Lark Bunting, ?Lark Finch), Ariz., XII, 110'; Calif., XII, 108; XVIII, 203, 205; Colo., XI, 16, 109, 121; XII, 37; XIV, 100; XVII, 150; Mon., XIV, 29, 218; XVI, 139; Morelos, XI, 87, 89; - N. Mex., XII, 162a; N. Dak., XVII, 177'; S. Dak., XIII, 95, 96; Tex., XV, 183; XVIII, 154% 185.--Discv., XVIII, 9L Calcarius lapponicus alascensis (Alaska Longspur), Alaska, XII, 43; XVI, 86; Calif., XII, 44, 110; Colo., XI, 120; XIV, 151; Mon., XVI, 137; Yukon, XI, 206.-- Miscl., XVI, 204 a. lapponicus lapponicus (Lapland Long- spur), Colo., XIV, 108, 151; Mon., XIV, 28. ornatus (Chestnut-collared Longspur), Ariz., XII, 45; Calif., XX, 87; Mon., XVI, 137; N. Dak., XVII, 1778; XX, 113a; Tex., XII, 100.--Discv., XVIII, 9 . Calidris leucophaea (Sanderling, arenaria), Alaska, XVI, 79; Calif., XI, 64, 65% 194; XIV, 9; XV, 155a; XVII, 207; XVIII, 103% 105% 110; Colo., XI, 115; Greenland, XIII, 808; Ore., XVI, 114.--Photo., XVI, 7; prot., XIV, 112 . California: In general: Dawson, W. L., XVIII, 22. Palmer, T. S., XIX, 66. Wilder, H. E., XVIII, 127. Alameda County: Allen, A. S., XVII, 78, 235. Bolander, L. P., XVI, 183; XVII, 131. Grinnell, J., XVI, 28. Hunt, R., XX, 126. Newberry, W. C., XVIII, 65. Pembertmn, J. R., XII, 123. Richards, W. W., XVII, 85. Storer, T. I., XVII, 131. Wythe, M. W., XVII, 101; XIX, 185. Butte County: Bryant, H. C., XVI, 217. Del Norte County: Clay, C. I., XVIII, 205; XIX, 71. E1 Dorado County: Law, J. E., XIV, 41. Ray, M. S., XI, 194; XII, 128, 147; XIV, 67, 157; XV, 111, 198; XVI, 57; XX, 70. Farallon Islands: Dawson, W. L., XIII, 167, 171. Fresno County: Swarth, H. S., XIX, 129. Tyler, J. G., XI, 81; XII, 193; XIII, 76, 168; XV, 16; XVIII, 86, 167, 194; XIX, 167. Wear, W., XVII, 234; XIX, 142. Glenn County: Grinnell, $., XIII, 138. 20 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 CALIFORNIA Mailliard, J., XX, 122. Palmer, T. S., XX, 183. Taylor, W. P., XIV, 222. Humboldt County: Bryant, H. C., XVI, 183. Clay, C. I., XIII, 75; XIV, 74, 196; XV, 184; XIX, 25, 68. Davis, $. M., XVI, 182; XX, 190. Gilbert, C. H., XVIII, 81. Grinnell, J., XII, 174. Mailliard, J., XVIII, 198. Marsden, H. V., XII, 110. Palmer, T. S., XX, 188. Smith, F. J., XVIII, 205; XIX, 24. Storer, T. I., XVII, 98. Swarth, H. S., XVII, 167. Wilder, C. M., XV, 129. Wilder, H. E., XVIII, 204. Imperial County: Brooks, A., XV, 182. ß Bryant, H. C., XVI, 94. Howell, A. B., with Van Rossem, A., XVI1, 232. Wiley, L., XVIII, 230; XIX, 142. Wyman, L. E., XX, 192. Inyo County: Grinnell, J., XX, 86. Swarth, H. S., XVIII, 130. Kern County: Howell, A. B., and Lamb, C., XV, 115. Mailliard, J., XVI, 261. Peyton, L. XX, 191. Sheldon, H. H., XI, 168. Swarth, H. S., XIII, 160. Willetœ, G., XIX, 143. Lassen County: Ray, M. S., XVII, 70. Los Angeles County: Bailey, F. M., XVIII, 100. Chambers, W. L., XVI, 92; XVII, 102, 235. Edwards, H. A., XVI, 207. Gardner, L. L., XVI, 181; XVII, 99. Grey, H., XVII, 59. Grinnell, J., XII, 46. Howell, A. B., XIV, 41; XVI, 93; XVII, 206. Jay, A., XIII, 69, 75. Law, J. E., XII, 174; XIV, 41; XVII, 96. Linton, C. B., XI, 687 XIII, 109, 168. Miller, L. H., XV, 41; XVI, 40; XVII, 165, 166. Myers, H. W., XI, 131; XVI, 93; XVII, 183; XVIII, 204. Nokes, I.D., XVII, 98; XIX, 25. Osburn, P. I., XI, 102, 208. Palmer, T. S., XX, 188. Perez, R. M., XII, 133. Peyton, L., XII, 122. Pierce, W. M., XVI, 94, 144, 146; XVII, 59, 166, 206; XVIII, 233. Shepardson, D. I., XVII, 206. Swarth, H..S., XII, 107; XVI, 183; XVII, 203, 205. Taylor, W. P., XI, 69. Van Rossem, A., XVI, 92; XVIII, 202. Willett, G., XII, 174, 204; XIII, 76; XIV, 194; XVI, 183. CALIFORNIA Wright, H., XI, 64. Wyman, L. E., XVI, 145; XVII, 102; XVIII, 169, 203; XIX, 141, 185; XX, 192. Madera County: Mailliard, J., XVI, 204.. Marin County: Carriger, H. W., XI, 207. Grinnell, J., XI, 102, 138. Hansen, H. E., XVIII, 231. Mailliard, J., XI, 127; XIII, 50; XIV, 63, 194; XV, 43, 93; XIX, 69. Pemberton, J. R., XI, 207. Squires, W. A., XIX, 185. Storer, T. I., XVII, 98. Mariposa County: Mailliard, J., XX, 11. McLean, D. D., XVIII, 229. Storer, T. I., XIX, 103. Torrey, B., XII, 79. Wythe, M. W., XVIII, 123. Mendocino County: Marsden, H. W., XI, 64. Merced County: Bryant, H. C., XIV, 199; XVI, 217. Dawson, W. L., XVII, 97. Mailliard, J., XX, 122. Palmer, T. S., XX, 188. Modoc County: Grinnell, J., XX, 190. Mono County: Grinnell, J., XX, 86, 193. Grinnell, J., and Storer, T. I., XIX, 165. Howell, A. B., XVII, 206; XIX, 186. Monterey County: Pemberton, J. R., and Carriger, H. W., XVII, 189. Silliman, O.'P:, XVII, 201, 204, 205, 207. Orange County: Chambers, W. L., XIX, 102. Grey, H., XVII, 59. Grinnell, J., XI, 128. Judson, W. B., XVI, 41. Lamb, C., XI, 208. Miller, L. H., XX, 44. Osburn, P. I., XIII, 108. Van Rossend, A., XVI, 144. Willett, G., XII, 46. Wyman, L. E., XIX, 141. Placer County: Adams, E., XI, 102, 174. Bryant, H. C., and Bryant, Amy M., XVII, 98. Gifford, E. W., XIII, 109. Ingersoll, A.M., XV, 81. Ray, M. S., XIII, 108; XIV, 12, 142. Plumas County: Bryant, H. C., XVII, 205. Smith, A~ P., XX, 45. Riverside County: Bailey, F. M., XIX, 155. Daggett, F. S., XVI, 250. Grinnell, J., XIV, 154. Jay, A., and Willett, G., XIII, 157. Herron, R. B., XVIII, 205. Miller, L. H., XV, 92. Nokes, I.D., XIX, 24. 1919 SECOND TEN YEAR INDEX 21 CALIFORNIA Pemberton, J. R., XVIII, 219. Pierce, W. M., XVI, 182; XVII, 130, 166; XVIII, 85. Swarth, H. S., XII, 107; XVIII, 32. Willett, G., and Jay, A., XIII, 157. Sacramento County: Grinnell, J., XIII, 111. Salton Sea Region: Van Rossera, A., XIII, 129. San Bernardino County: Hanna, V. C., XI, 77; XVI, 146; XIX, 3; XX, 126, 211. Lamb, C., XIII, 34; XIV, 32. Law, J. E., XVIII, 81. Pierce, )V. M., XV, 227; XVIII, 34, 177; XX, 126. Pierce, W. M., and Van Rossem, A., XVII, 163. Shepardson, D. I., XIX, 168. Swarth, H. S., X[II, 109. Van Rossera, A., XVI 145. Wall, 1., XVII, 59. Willett, G., XII, 44. San Diego County: Carpenter, N. K., XIX, 22; XX, 90. Dixon, J., XIV, 196; XVIII, 83. Dixon, J. B., XIV, 75; XVI, 47. Evermann, B. V., XVIII, 231. Grey, H., XV, 128, 129; XVII, 59; XVIII, 83; XIX, 102, 103; XX, 91, 126. Huey, L. M., XV, 151, 228, 229; XVII, 57, 59; X[VIII, 58. Ingersoll, A.M., XI, 123; XX, 187. Miller, L. H., X[X, 211. Stephens, F., XII, 44; XV, 129; XVII, 96; XVIII, 129. Torrey, B., XI, 173, 207. Van Rossera, A., XVI, 145. San Francisco County: Dawson, W. L., XVII, 19. Hansen, H. E, XVIII, 170; XIX, 22; XX, 93. Hansen, H. E., and Squires, W. A., XIX, 54. Mailliard, J., XVII, 235; XVIII, 30, 41, 202, 232. Palmer, T. S., XX, 188. Ray, M. S., XVIII, 222; XIX, 170. Schussler, G. W., X[VIII, 35; XIX, 101, 170; XX, 62. Squires, XV. A., XVII, 234; XVIII, 170, 202, 228; XIX, 185. San Joaquin Valley: Grinnell, J., XIII, 109. San Luis Obispo County: Dawson, W. L., XV, 55; XVII, 96. Richmond, C. W., XVIII, 83. Swarth, H. S., XI!I, 160. Willett, G., XI, 185. San Mateo County: Grey, H., XV, 129. Littlejohn, C., XIV, 41; XX, 44. Pemberton, J. R., XI, 207. Ray, M. S., XI, 94; XIII, 210. Squires, W. A., XIX, 185. Taylor, W. P., XIII, 211. CALIFORNIA Santa Barbara Channel Islands: Bryant, H. C., X[X, .19.3. Burt, H. C., XIII, 164. Dawson, W. L., XVII, 203, 205. Howell, A. B., and Van Rossera, A., XIII, 208. Linton, C. B., XI, 102, 139, 193; XIII, 109. Mailliard, J., XX, 189. Osburn, P. I., XIII, 76. Peyton, S. B., XIX, 102. Snyder, G. K., XVI, 182. Snyder, G. K., and Wright, H., XV, 86. Van Rossem, A., XIII, 208. Willett, G., XII, 170, 175. Wright, H. M., XV, 229. Wright, H. M., and Snyder, G. K., XV, 86. Santa Barbara County: Bowles, J. H., XII, 125; XIII, 35, 109; XIV, 77, 225. Bowles, J. H., and Howell, A. B., XIV, 5. Dawson, W. L., XIV, 223; XV, 5, 153, 158; XVII, 207. Fox, V., XV, 129. Torrey, B., XI, 173, 174, 208; XII, 44, 79, 80, 204. Van Rossera, A., XVIII, 171. Wright, H. M., XV, 227. Santa Clara County: Carriger, H. W., and Ray, M. S., XIII, 73. Wright, H. W., XV, 184. Santa Cruz County: Dawson, W. L., XVII, 8. Ray, M. S., XI, 18. Shasta County: Grinnell, J., XX, 190. Kellogg, L., XIII, 118. Siskiyou County: Bryant, H. C., XVI, 217. Chainberlin, W. J., XVIII, 30. Grinnell, J., XVI, 94; XX, 190. Solano County: Bryant, H. C., XVI, 92. Grinnell, J., XVI, 41. Mailliard, J. W., XVIII, 85. Palmer, T. S., XX, 188. Sonoma County: Grinnell, J., XVI, 41. Mailliard, J., XIII, 50; XX, 192. Shelton, A. C., XII, 19. Squires, W. A., XVIII, 232. Stanislaus County: Mailliard, J., XIII, 49; XIV, 74; XV, 228, XVIII, 228; XIX, 68. Sutter County: Henshaw, F. W., XIX, 24. Tehama County: .. Grinnell, J., XX, 190. Mailliard, J., XX, 138. Trinity County: Grinnell, J., XX, 190. Kellogg, L., XIII, 118. Mailliard, J., XX, 138. Yuba County: Muller, C. C., XVII, 129; XVIII, 32. Ventura County: Appleton, J. S., XIII, 76. 22 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 CALIFORNIA Dickey, D. R., XVI, 193. Pemberton, J. R., XII, 18; XIX, 24. Pemberton, J. R., and Arnold, R., XVI[I, 86. Peyton, L., XI, 207; XIII, 35; XVII, 230. Peyton, S. B., XIX, 103. Yol( County: Bryant, H. C., XVII, 58. Callipepla squamata castanogastris (Chest- nut-bellied Scaled Quail), Tex., XII, 93; XV, 182; XX, 39.--Nest, XX, 39. squamata squamata ('Scaled Quail), Ariz., XI, 40; XV, 227; XVIII, 210; Colo., XII, 30; N. Mex., XII, 163a.---Nest, XV, 227; iniscl., XI, 39 a. Callocitta colliei (Long-tailed Jay), Tepic, XII, 77. formosa, Guatemala, XI, 72. Calothorax lucifer (Lucifer Hummingbird), Morelos, XI, 58. Calypte anna ('Anna Hummingbird), Ariz., XVI, 261; XVII, 102; Calif., XI, 171, 185a; XII, 125; XIII, 74, 132; XIV, 77; XV, 129, 156% 184; XVI, 32, 182, 210; XVII, 79, 164, 194; XVIII, 128, 204, 227; XIX, 60; XX, 16, 18; L. Calif., XI, 137, 208'; X1V, 190; XV, 23.--Hbt., XII, 125; XIX, 168; XX, 123; nest, XII, 125; XIV, 77; XVI, 32, 182; XVIII, 227; miscl., XI, 108a; XIV, 76'; XV, 41% 190; XVI, 26a; XIX, 160, 161; XX, 75 a. costae (aCosta Hummingbird, bOrnismya costaeL Ariz., XIV, 61, 62; XVIII, 156% 157 a, 160; XX, 21, 168; Calif., XIV, 75% 154; XVI, 146; XVIII, 27; XX, 196a; L. Calif., XV, 23.--Disc., XX, 114; hbt., XIV, 106a; nest, XIV, 61; XVIII, 156a; XX, 168, 196a; photo., XIV, 76, 77; syn., XX, 114b: miscl., XVI, 98 . Cameron, Ewen S., XVII, obituary notice, 208. Camptostoma imberbe (Beardless Flycatch- er), Honduras, XII, 58; Morelos, XI, 59; Tepic, XII, 78; Tex., XII, 98; XVIII, 129; XX, 212. Canachites canadensis atratus (Valdez Spruce Grouse), Alaska, XII, 139. canadensis canadensis (a S p r u c e Grouse), miscl., XII, 49 . canadensis osgoodi (Alaska Spruce Grouse), Alaska, XII, 42, 139; Yukon, Xl, 204. franklini (Franklin Grouse), Alberta, XIII, 212 ; Idaho, XIV, 192; XVIII, 82; Mon., XIV, 24; XVI, 131; XVIII, 162; Ore., XVIII, 21.--Discv., XVIII, 5 . Canada. British Columbia: Anderson, E. M., XVII, 145. Bicknell, F. T., XVI, 92. Munro, J. A., XX, 3. Swarth, H. S., XIV, 15. Taverner, P. A., XX, 183. CAR]PODACUS Warburton, S., Jr., XX, 178. Saskatchewan: Goelitz, W. A., XX, 101. Mitchell, H. H., XIX, 101. Yukon: Grinnell, J., XI, 202. Cancroma zeledoni (Boat-bill), Tepic., XIl, 76. Canvasback, see Marila valisineria. Caprimulgus vociferus, miscl., XVI, 190. Caracara, Audubon, see Polyborus cheriway. Guadalupe, see Polyborus lutosus. Cardellina rubrifrons (Red-faced WarblerL Ariz., XI, 130'; XX, 21% 168; Morelos, XI, 63.--Miscl., XVIII, 160a; XX, 98 '. Cardinal, see Cardinalis cardinalis cardi- nalis. Arizona, see Cardinalis cardinalis super- bus. Gray-tailed, see Cardinalis cardinalis canicaudus. Tres Marias, see Cardinalis cardinalis mariae. Cardinalis cardinalis canicaudus (Gray- tailed Cardinal), Tex., XII, 99, 100a; XV, 183a; XX, 42.--Nest, XX, 42. cardinalis cardinalis (Cardinal, Red- bird), Ark., XVII, 50; Kan., XI, 155, 156, 161; XV, 121; Tex., XVIII, 151 a, 152% 185 a. --Miscl., XII, 136; XVI, 25 . cardinalis lgneus, L. Calif., XI, ll.-- Nest, XI, 11. cardinalis mariae (Tres Marias Cardi- nal), Tepic, XII, 78. cardinalis superbus ('Arizona Cardinal), Ariz., XII, 110; XIV, 55; XVII, 88; XVII1, 157-160, 213; Tex., XVIII, 218a.--Nest, XVII, 88; XVIII, 157. Carpenter, Nelson K.: XIX, western belted kingfisher breeding in San Diego County, California, 22. XX, observations in a swallow colony, 90; an odd nest of the song sparrow of Los Coronados Islands, 124. Carpodacus cassini (Cassin Purple Finch), Calif., XI, 102; XIII, 205; XIV, 37, 146, 159, 170; XV, 84, 203; XVI, 60; XVIII, 34; XX, 71, 78; Colo., XI, 16, 120; XII, 35: XIV, 98; Idaho, XIV, 193; XVII, 127; XIX, 39; Mon., XIV, 28, 216; XVI, 136; XVIII, 162; Ore., XIX, 138; Utah, XV, 106 a, 109 . --Disc., XVIII, 12; food, XIII, 204; nest, XIV, 146, 170; XV, 84; XX, 71, 78; miscl., XIV, 178, 186a; XV, 137 . mexicanus clementis (San Clemente House Finch), Calif., XII, 50% 51 , 172; XIII, 210; XV, 91; L. Calif., XI, 100, 137; XIII, 32; XIV, 190; XV, 23.--Nest, XIII, 210; XIV, 190; miscl., XIX, 173. mexicanus frontalis CHouse Finch, "Linnet), Ariz., XII, 35% 110; XIV, 56; XVII, 163; Calif., XI, 34, 169% 172, 185"; XII, 171; XIII, 74, 132, 162, 181; XIV, 14, 1919 SECOND TEN YEAR iNDEX 23 CARPODACUS 38, 10T', 146; XV, 119, 154 a, 157 , 200, 201; XVI, 34, 55, 60; XVII, 80, 100, 192", 200, 204; XVIII, 203% 227; XIX, 60; XX, 15; Colo., XI, 70% 120; XII, 35; XIV, 98; XVI, 265; XVII, 150; Idaho, XIII, 108; L. Calif., XIII, 152; XV, 23; Nov., XII, 88; Ore., XIII, 68; XIX, 138; Tex., XIII, 46a; Wash., XVIII, 128.--Destr., XVI, 55; discv., XVIII, 6; eggs, XII, 16; nest, XI, 34; XIII, 82; XIV, 56% 146; XV, 200; XVII, 100, 163% 204; XIX, 166; nomen., XVIII, 30; parst., XVII, 100, 204; photo., XII, 16; plum., XV, 184; XVI, 94, 154, 265; miscl., XI, 168; XII, 177b; XIII, 39% 71% 82; XVIII, 30, 98% 235". mexicanus obscurus, Colo., XVI, 265. mexicanus rhodocolpus (aCuernevaca House Finch), Morelos, XI, 57; Topic, XII, 78, 79 a. purpureus californicus (BCalifornia Pur- ple Finch), Calif., XI, 21, 102; XIII, 120; XV, 157; XVI, 34, 60, 196% 210; XVII, 80, 199; XVIII, 194, 198, 224; XIX, 60; Ore., XVIII, 77; XIX, 46% 58% 99a.--Nest, XVII, 199. purpureus purpureus (Purple Finch), Ark., XVII, 47.--Food, XVII, 47. Carrigor, Henry Ward, with Pemberton, J. R.: XI, western robin at Novato, 207; Wil- son phalarope near San Francisco, 207. XVII, a partial list of the summer resi- dent land birds of Monterey County, Cal- ifornia, 189. XVIII, snakes as nest robbers, 233. Carrigor, Henry Ward, with Ray, M. S.: XIII, an April day list of Calaveras Valley birds, 73. Cassiculus melanicterus (Mexican Cacique), Topic, XII, 75, 77n.--Nest, XII, 77 . Catbird, see Dumetella carolinensis. Catharista occidentalis (Western Black Vulture), los., XII, 13, 14, 48. shastensis, los., XIV, 44. urubu (nBlack Vulture, atrata), Ariz., XX, 24; Salvador, XVI, 11b; Tepic, XII, 74, 79a; Tex., XX, 38 , 40.--Fos., XII, 14; nest, XX, 40. Cathartes aura septentrionalis (Turkey Vulture, Buzzard), Ariz., XIV, 63; XVIII, 156 , 210; Ark., XVII, 42; Calif., XI, 21, 81% 84 , 170, 185; XIII, 131, 135, 205; XIV, 35, 107a; XV, 156% 18; XVI, 30, 70; XVII, 192; XIX, 57; Colo., XI, 14, 116; XII, 30; XIV, 92; XVII, 149.; Idaho, XVII, 123; XIX, 32; Kan., XI, 155, 157; L. Calif., XIII, 152; XV, 22; Mon., XIV, 25; Ore., XIII, 66; XVIII, 75; XIX, 135; S. Dak., XVIII, 130; Topic, XII, 74, 79; Tex., XIII, 44% 45; XVIII, 152% 183% 216; XX, 38 a, 40.--Fos., XII, 13, 15 , 19; XIV, 44; nest, XI, 92; XX, 40; miscl., XIX, 107 . Cathartornis gracilis, los., XIII, 79. Catharus melpomene clarus (Solitaire), Morelos, XI, 64. CEROiI-IINCA Catherpes nex.icanus conspersus (Nevada Canyon Wren), Ariz., XI, 73a; XII, 110'; XIV, 56; XX, 168; Calif., XIV, 40, 231; Colo., XI, 33"; L. Calif., XI, 208; Tex., XX, 43.--Nest, XX, 43; miscl., XII, 132; XVlII, 33. mexicanus mexicanus (Mexican Can- yon Wren), Morelos, XI, 63; Tex., XVlII, 152 ". mexicanus polioptilus, Ariz., XI, 73. mexicanus punctulatus (aDotrod Can- yon Wren, 'Auburn, eRidgway, dTroglo- dytes mexicanus, Calif., XI, 21, 172; XII, 132; XIII, lll; XV, 157; XVI, 210; XVlII, 13% 29, 194, 198; XIX, 130; Ore., XVlI1, 22; XIX, 140.--Nest, XII, 132; nomen., XVlII, 33, 82, 83; syn., XI, 73"; miscl., XIII, 30; XV, 180 . Catheturus lathami (Australian Brush Tur- key), nest, XIX, 88. Catoptrophorus semipalmatus inornatus (aWestern Willet, "Symphemia), Calif., X1, 194; XII, 173, 204; XIV, 9; XVlI, 207; XVlII, 102% 103% l10% 223; XIX, 156; Colo., XI, 116; XIV, 128; L. Calif., Xlll, 152; N. Mex., XII, 163a; Ore., XIX, 134; Tepic, XII, 76.--Eggs, XV, 146; photo., XV, 145; XVI, 8a; miscl., XVI, 25 . semipalmatus semipalmatus (Willet), N. Dak., XX, 34% 113; Tex., XVIII, 155% 188.--Eggs, XV, 146; photo., XV, 145. Centrocercus urophasianus (Sage Grouse, Sage Hen), Calif., XIX, 187; Colo., XI, 14; XIV, 91; Idaho, XVI, 120% 122; XIX, 32; Mon., XIV, 25; Ore., XIII, 65; XIX, 133", 135; Wash., XVI, 251.--Destr., XVII, 240; discv., XVIII, 5"; photo., XIX, 38; prot., XIV, 229 , 230; miscl., XVIII, 6 . Centurus aurifrons (Golden-fronted Wood- pecker), Tex., XII, 99, 102; XVIII, 189% 214; XX, 41.--Nest, XX, 41. carolinus (Red-bellied ' Woodpecker), Ariz., XX, 24; Ark., XVII, 45; Kan., XI, 155, 158; XV, 120; Tex., XVIII, 185 . elegans (Elegant Woodpecker), Tepic, XII, 77. superciliaris (Cuban Ladder-backed Woodpecker), Cuba, XVIII, 147. uropygialis uropygialis (Gila Wood- pecker), Ariz., XII, 110; XIV, 55-60; XVII, 86% 152-159; XX, 169; Calif., XVII, 233; Tex., XII, 102.--Nest, XIV, 56; XVII, 152; note, XVII, 153; photo., XIV, 55; XVII, 154-159; miscl., XI, 52% 147'% 148 . Cepphus columba (Pigeon Guillemot, Sea Pigeon), Alaska, XVI, 74; XVII, 37; B.C., XIV, 21; XVII, 146a; XX, 184; Calif., XI, 96, 186; XII, 171% 172; XIII, 174; XV, 88 , 89; XVIII, 35, 222; XIX, 58, 62% 71; Ore., XVI, 110.--Nest, XI, 186; XII, 172; XIII, 174; XV, 89; XVI, 74; XVII, 37, 146" XVIII, 35, 222; XIX, 71; photo., XI, 96; XIII, 181; miscl., XVIII, 236 n. Cerorhinca monocerata (Rhinoceros Auk- 24 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 CERORYIINCA let), Alaska, XVI, 73; XVII, 30; Calif., XI, 64, 65 a, 193; Ore., XVI, 110.---Nest, XVI, 73; XVII, 30; photo., XVII, 30, 33; miscl., XVIII, 236% Certhia familiaris americana (aBrown Creep- er), Ark., XVII, 55.--Miscl., XI, 93 . familiaris montana (Rocky Mountain Creeper), Colo., XI, 121; XX, 199; Idaho, XIV, 194; XVII, 128; Mort., XIV, 31; XVI, 142; XVIII, 163; N. Mex., XIV, 115"; Wash., XII, 138. familiaris occidentalis (California Creeper, bTawny Creeper), Alaska, XVI, 88; XVII, 28; B.C., XIV, 21; Calif., XI, 21; XVII, 192 , 199; Ore., XIX, 52 , 140; Wash., XII, 168; XIX, 143.--Nest, XII, 168; XVII, 199; XIX, 143; miscl., XII, 177 b. familiaris zelotes (Sierra Creeper), Calif., XIV, 40, 166 , 176; XV, 85, 203; XVI, 38; XX, 76.--Distb., XIII, 140; nest. XIV, 1.66; XX, 76; miscl., XV, 81 . Ceryle alcyon alcyon (aBelted Kingfisher, Streptoceryle), Ark., XVII, 44; Colo., XI, 14, 118; XII, 32; XIV, 93; Idaho, XIV, 192; XVI, 121; XVII, 125; XIX, 35; Kan., XI, 155, 156, 158; Mort., XIV, 26; XVI, 133; XVIII, 162; Tex., XIX, 162.--Miscl., XII, 139. alcyon caurina (Western Belted King- fisher, Northwestern, alcyon, dStrepto- ceryle), Alaska, XII, 139; XVI, 83, 91; B. C., XIV, 21; XVIII, 4; XX, 186; Calif., XI, 21 , 185e; XIII, 205e; XIV, 36; XV, 154 , 156 a, 202; XVI, 31; XVII, 193a; XVIII, 86 , 100% 227½; XIX, 22, 60; XX, 72, 73; L. Calif., XI, 137c; XIII, 152c; XV, 22c; Ore., XVIII, 76; XIX, 9% 136; Wash., XVI, 251% 253.--Anat., XIX, 91; food, XIII, 204; nest, XV, 202; XVIII, 76 , 227; XIX, 22; XX, 73; photo., XX, 71; miscl., XVI, 26, 56 ; XIX, 148 . americana septentrionalis (Texas King- fisher), Ariz., XII, 110; Tex., XX, 41. cabanisi, Tepic, XII, 77. orquata (Great Rufous-bellied King- fisher), Tepic, XII, 77.--Miscl., XVI, 26. Chachalaca, see Ortalis vetula maccalll. Chaemepelia passerina aflavida (Cuban Ground Dove, Columbigallina), Cuba, XVIII, 147a.--Nest, XVIII, 147 . passerina pallescens (Mexican Ground Dove, Columbigallina), Ariz., XIII, 54; XIV, 53, 58 , 59 , 62; XVIII, 210; XX, 169; Calif., XVII, 207, 233; XVIII, 83, 84, 230; Morelos, XI, 63; Tepic, XII, 76 , 78; Tex., XiI, 95; XVIII, 214.--Hbt., XIII, 54; nest, XIII, 54; XIV, 62; XX, 169. Chaetura pelagica (Chimney Swift), Ark., XVII, 45; Kan., XI, 155, 159; Mo.n., XVII, 114; N. Dak., XX, 176.--Miscl., XI, 139. vauxi (Vaux Swift), Alaska, XIII, 211; XVI. 84; Calif., XI, 171; XV, 157 , 188; XVII, 164; XVIII, 26; XX, 16, 18; Mon., XVII, 114; XVIII, 162; Ore., XI, 139; CYIARITONETTA XVIII, 76; XIX, 96% 136.--Discv., XVIII, 9; miscl., XVI, 25; XVII, 9. Chaffinch, see Fringilla coelebs. Chamaea fasciata fasciata (qntermediate Wren-tit, "nternedia), Calif., XI, 21 , 185; XIII, 74b; XV, 178-181; XVI, 39; XVII, 80', 84 a, 85 , 196; XVIII, 65; XIX, 56.--Discv., XVIII, 11; hbt., XV, 181; 1. hist., XVIII, 65; nest, XVIII, 91'; song, XV, 178-181; photo., XVII, 84; XVIII, 65, 66; miscl., XVIII, 12; XX, 98 . fasciata henshawl (Pallid VVren-tit), Calif., XIII, 30, 121; XIV, 107; XV, 156'; XVI, 210; L. Calif., XIII, 153; XV, 24. -- Food, XIII, 30; hbt., XIII, 30; nest, XIII, 30. fasciata phaea ('Northern or Coast Wren-tit), Ore., XVIII, 80; XIX, 49 '. Chainberlin, Willard Joseph: XVIII, a gold- en-crowned sparrow lost on Mount Shasta, 30. Chambers, Willie Lee: XIV, who will save the band-tailed pigeon?, 108. XV, more band-tailed pigeon notes, 4. XVI, hooded merganser near Los Ange- les, 92. XVII, California condor in Los Angeles County, 102; history of a nest of the green-backed goldfincl, 166; western bluebird nesting in Los Angeles, 235. XVIII, a new fly trap, 83; decoys used by market hunters in slaughtering band- tailed pigeons, 170; hummingbird mis- takes scarlet yarn for a flover, 202. XIX, early nesting of the San Diego song sparrow, 102. Chandler, Asa Crawford: XVI, rev. of With- erby's "the sequence of plumages of the rook", 45. XVIII, rev. of his "a study of the struct- ure of feathers, with rference to their taxonomic significance", 207. Chapman, Frank Michler: XI, rev. of his "camps and cruises (f an ornithologist", 71. XII, rev. of his "the habitat groups o North American birds in the American museum of natural history", 48. XX, rev. of his "the distribution of bird- life in Colombia", 9. Charadrius apricarius (European Golden Plover, pluvialis), eggs, XV, 197; syn., XV, 197 . dominicus dominicus (Golden Plover), Alaska, XVI, 80; Ariz., XIII, 37; Calif., XI, 207; Colo., XI, 116; Ore., XVI, 114; Wash., XVIII, 31; Yukon, XI, 204.--Eggs, XV, 150, 197; photo., XV. 147; miscl., XV, 186 . Charitonetta albebla (Bufflehead), Alaska, XVI, 77; Calif., XIII, 130, 134; XIV, 34; XVIII, 194, 196; Colo., XI, 113; Idaho, XVII, 122; Mon., XVI, 128; Ore., XVI, 1919 SECOND TEN YEAR INDEX 25 CHARITONETTA ll2; Yukon, XI, 204.--Miscl., XVI, 25. Chase, Henry: XVI, rev. of his "game pro- tection and propagation in America", 263. Chat, Long-tailed, see Icteria virens longi- cauda. Yellow-breasted, see Icteria virens vir- ens. Chaulelasmu streperus (Gadwall), Alaska, XI, 107a; XVI, 76; Ariz., XVIII, 214; Calif., XVI, 222, 234a; XVIII, 194, 195; XIX, 156 '% 158a; Colo., XI, 13, 111; XII, 29; XIII, 122a; XIV, 89; L. Calif., XV, 21, 184; Mort., XVI, 128; N. Dak., XVIII, 15% 54; XX, 27a. -- Destr., XVI, 236a; nest, XVI, 222. Chen caerulescens (Blue Goose), Calif., XV, 43; XX, 56 . hyperborea hyperborea (aLesser Snow Goose), Calif., XVII, 204; Colo., XI, 113; Mon., XVI, 126% 128; S. Dak., XIII, 103.- Misc., XV, 43. hyperborea nivalis (Greater Snow Goose), Colo., XI, 113. rossi (Ross Snow Goose), Ariz., XX, 24; Calif., XVIII, 194, 196; Mon., XVI, 129. Chickadee, see Penthestes atricapillus atri- capillus. Bailey, see Penthestes gambeli bail- eyae. Black-capped, see Penthestes atricapil- lus atricapillus. Carolina, see Penthestes carolinensis carolinensis. Chestnut-backed, see Penthestes rufes- ceBs rufescens. (hestnut-sided, see Penthestes rufes- cens rufescens. HudsonJan, see Penthestes hudsonicus hudsonicus. Long-tailed, see Penthestes atricapi]lus septentrionalis. Mountain, see Penthestes gainbell gain- bell Oregon, see Penthestes atricapillus oc- cidentalis. Plumbeous, see Penthestes carolinensis agilis. Santa Cruz, see Penthestes rufescens barlowi. Short-tailed Mountain, see Penthestes gainbell abbreviatus. Texas, see Penthestes carolinensis agi- lis. Valdez Chestnut-backed, see Penthestes rufescens vivax. Western, see Penthestes atricapillus cc- cidentails. Chicken, Prairie, see Tympanuchus ameri- canus. Chili: Beck, R. H.: XVI, 187; XVlI, 133. Chlamydodera maculata (Spotted Bower- bird), Aust., XIV, 46.--Food, XIV, 46. Chloridops kona, Hawaii, XVIII, 89. CINCLUS Chondestes grammacus grammacus (Lark Sparrow, bLark Finch), Ark., XVII, 48; Tex., XII, 99; XVIII, 154% 189.--Disc., XVIII, 6% 9 '). grammacus strigatus (Western Lark Sparrow), Ariz., XII, 110; XIV, 61; Calif., XI, 102, 169% 172; XII, 44, 193; XIII, 74, 133; XIV, 38, 107; XV, 119, 157; XVI, 35, 58; XVII, 200; XX, 190, 212a; Colo., XI, 16, 120; XII, 36; XIV, 84 a, 99; Idaho, XVI, 121% 122; Mon., XVI, 138; Morelos, XI, 57; Ore., XIII, 68; XIX, 133% 138; S. Dak., XIII, 95, 103; Tex., XVII, 8; XVIII, 152; XX, 42.--Nest, XVI, 58; XVII, 200; XX, 42, 212 . Chordeiles acutipennis inferior, distb., XVI, 190. acutipennis micromeris, distb., XVI, 190. acutipennis texensis (Texas Night- hawk), Ariz., XIV, 56; XVII, 88; Calif., XIII, 135, 160; XIV, 36, 222; XV, 184; XVI, 210; XVII, 96; XVIII, 26, 169; XIX, 159"; Colo., XIV, 148, 156; Colombia, XX, 96; Morelos, XI, 63; Tepic, XII, 77, 79"; Tex., xIr, 103; XIII, 45; XX, 41.--Hbt., XV, 184; nest, XIV, 222; XVII, 96; photo., XIV, 223. rupestris rupestris, distb., XVI, 190. rupestris zaleucus, distb., XVI, 190. virginianus aserriensis, distb., XVI, 190. virginianus chapmani (aFlorida Night- hawk), Tex., XVII, 8% virginianus henryi (aWestern Night- hawk), Ariz., XX, 22; Colo., XI, 15, 118; XII, 33; XIV, 94-97; Idaho, XVII, 125; XIX, 36; Kan., XI, 155, 159; Mon., XIV, 26; XVI, 134; XVIII, 162; Ore., XIII, 67; Wash., XVI, 251, 253.--Discv., XVIII, 13; nest, XIV, 94; photo., X/V, 93, 95, 97. virginianus hesperis (Pacific Night- hawk), Ariz., XX, 24; Calif., XIII, 205; xrv, 14; xv, 82% 203; xvI,.98; xVII, 164; XVIII, 34, 179; XIX, 169; XX, 72, 78; Idaho, XVII, 125; Ore., XVIII, 76.--Destr., XV, 82; food, XV, 92; nest, XIV, 14; XVIII, 179; XIX, 169; XX, 78; photo., XIV, 14; XVIII, 179; mtscl., XIX, 73 . virginianus howelli, distb., XVI, 190. virginianus sennetti (Sennerr Night- hawk), Kan., XI, 155, 159; Mon., XIV, 27. virginianus virginianus (aNighthawk), Ark., XVII, 45; Kan., XI, 155, 159; N. Mex., XII, 182a; S. Dak., XIII, 101; Tex., XII, 100; XVIII, 154% 183% 189.--Nest, XII, 182 . Chuck-wills-widow, see Antrostomus caro- linus. Ciconia maltha, los., XII, 13, 14; XIII, 79. Cinclus mexicanus unicolor (Dipper, "Wat- er Ouzel), Alaska, XVI, 88; B.C., XIV, 21; Calif., XI, 19% 20 , 21; XIII, 205; XV, 203; XVII, 98, 192% 196; XVIII, 29; XIX, 13% 14% 169; XX, 13, 70, 78; Colo., XII, 38; XIV, 102; XVII, 95; Idaho, XIV, 193; XVII, 128; XIX, 41; Mon., XIV, 31; XVI, 26 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 CINCLUS 142; XVIII, 163; Ore., XVIII, 80; XIX, 8 ', 133 a, 139; Yukon, XI, 207.--Discv., XVIII, 7a; hbt., XIX, 13b; XX, 13, 14; nest, XVII, 98, 196; XIX, 169; XX, 14, 70, 78; miscl., XI, 49 b, 199b; XIV, 178"; XVI, 25 h, 153a; XVIII, 10 a, 231 a. Circus cyaneus cernuus, Siberia, XVIII, 236. hudsonius (Marsh Hawk), Alaska, XVI, 81; Ariz., XIII, 53a; Ark., XVII, 43; Calif., XIII, 131, 166; XIV, 36; XVI, 30; XVII, 163; XIX, 186; XX, 18, 127; Colo., XI, 14, 116; XIV, 92; XVII, 93; Idaho, XVII, 124; XIX, 32; L. Calif., XI, 208; XV, 22; Mon., XIV, 25; XV, 99, 121a; XVI, 131; N. Mex., XII, 162; XVII, 131a; N. Dak., XVII, 174 , 176-177 , 225; XVIII, 55a; XX, 30 , 35% 111 , 113% 132 , 134a; Ore., XIII, 66; S. Dak., XIII, 103; XrIII, 130; Tex., XVIII, 154; XX, 40; Wash., XVI, 251, 253"; Yu- kon, XI, 204.--Food, XIII, 66; XX, 127; fos., XII, 13; hbt., XV, 99; migr., XVII, 131a; nest, XV, 99, 121; XIX, 186; XX, 40, 111; photo., XV, 100-103; miscl., XI, 88a; XIV, 9; XIX, 103% Cissilopha san-blasiana san-blasiana (San Blas Jay), Tepic, XII, 77. Cistothorus, see Telmatodytes. Clangula clangula americana (American Golden-eye, 'Whistler), Alaska, XVI, 77; Ariz., XIV, 154; B.C., XX, 5a; Calif., XIV, 34; Colo., XI, 113; Mass., XIII, 22; Mon., XIV, 23; XV, 94; XVI, 128; N. Dak., XVII, 223; XVIII, 16 , 54; XX, 27% 134-135 , 177R; Ore., XVI, 112; Yukon, XI, 204.-- Courtship, XIII, 22; hbt., XX, 135a; draw- ings, XIII, 23; miscl., XIX, 126; XX, 4 . islandica (Barrow Golden-eye, Buce- phala), Alaska, XVI, 77; B.C., XX, 3-5; Calif., XIII, 50; XIV, 41; XVIII, 39a; Colo., XI, 113.--1ood, XX, 5; hbt., XX, 3-5; nest, XX, 4; syn., XIII, 24 . Clark, Austin Hobart: XII, rev. of his birds of the north Pacific and adjacent shores, 138. Clarke, Frank Cuthbert: XV, preliminary re- port upon the disease occurring among the ducks of the southern San Joaquin Valley during the fall of 1913, 214. Clay, Charles Irvin: XIII, the spotted owl in northern California, 75; some diving notes on cormorants, 138. XIV, the evening grosbeak in Humboldt County, California, 74; paroquet auklet in Humboldt County, 196. XV, artificial hatching of a Cassin auk- let, 93; a winter home of the Anna hummingbird, 184. XVIII,. a new breeding record for Califor- nia, 205. XIX, notes on the California jay in Hum- boldt County, 25; a new record for Cali- fornia, 68; Del Norte County bird notes, 71. COLAPTES Clifton, Harry Trumbull: XI, rev. of H. W. Wright's "birds of the Boston Public Garden", 143. XII, rev. of F. H. Allen's "notes on Nev England birds by Henry D. Thoreau", 206. XIII, rev. of G. H. Trafton's "methods of attracting birds", 38. Cccothraustes, see Hesperiphona. Coccyzus americanus americanus ('Yellow- billed Cuckoo), Ark., XVII, 44; Colo., XIV, 148, 156; Kan., XI, 155, 158; N. Dak., XVII, 223; S. Dak., XIII, 97; Tex., XVIII, 185; XX, 40.--Nest, XX, 40; miscl., XIV, 46% americanus occidentalis (California Cuckoo), Calif., XI, 169 , 171; XII, 174; XIII, 19, 69; XIV, 36; XVIII, 83% 84; Colo., XIV, 148; XVII, 150; Ore., XIII, 66; Tex., XIX, 162.--Hbt., XIII, 69-73; nest, XI, 169; XIII, 19, 69; photo., XIII, 70-72. erythrophthalmus (Black-billed Cuckoo) Ark., XVII, 44; Colo., XVII, 150. Coereba ferryi (Ferry Honey Creeper), Lee- ward Islands, XII, 49. lowii (Low Honey Creeper), Leeward Islands, XII, 49. Colaptes auratus auratus (Flicker), Kan., XVII, 129; Morelos, XI, 63. auratus borealis (Boreal Flicker), Calif., XVI, 188; XVIII, 39%--Tax., XVI, 188. auratus luteus (Northern Flicker, "au- ratus eafer), Alaska, XVI, 84; Ark., XVII, 45; Colo., XI, 118; Kan., XI, 155, 158; XV, 120; XVII, 129; Mort., XIV, 26; N. Dak., XVII, 223; XX, 27% 34% 176; 8. Dak., XIII, 102; Tex., XV, 182.--Hybrid, XX, 142"; misel., XIII, 209.. auratus luteus--caret eollars, (Hybrd FHeker, bauratus--eafer), B.C., XX, 142; Calif., XII, 107.--Misel., XI, 103; XX, 216 . eafer eollars (Red-shafted FHeker), Ariz., XII, 110; XVII, 159; B.C., XVIII, 4; Calif., XII, 130 , 149; XIII, 74, 119, 132, 135, 163, 204, 209; XIV, 36, 144, 147; XV, 91, 119, 156 , 203; XVI, 32, 68, 210; XVII, 80, 195, 233; XVIII, 11 , 227; XIX, 60; XX, 72, 73 , 74; Colo., XI, 15, 118; XII, 32; XIV, 94; XVII, 93, 150; Idaho, XVII, 125; XIX, 36; Kan., XI, 158; L. Calif., XIV, 190; Mon., XII, 196 , 200; XIV, 26; XVI, 134; XVII, 111; XVIII, 162; Nov., XII, 86; N. Mex., XII, 182a; XIV, 114; Ore., XIII, 67; XIX, 98 , 136; Tex., XV, 182.--Eggs, XII, 5; flight, XVIII, 112; food, XIII, 203-206; XVIII, 32; hbt., XVIII, 85; nest, XII, 179; XIII, 67; XIV, 94, 144, 147; XVI, 32, 68; XVIII, 227; XX, 72, 73, 74; photo., XII, 5; plum., XVIII, 82; miscl., XI, 174; XII, 107; XVIII, 190 . cafer saturatior (Northwestern Flicker, Flicker, auratus cafer, auratus), Alas- ka, XVI, 84; B.C., XIV, 21; XX, 186; Calif., XVI, 188; Ore., XI, 139; XVIII, 76.-- 1919 SECOND TEN YEAR iNDEX 27 COLAPTES Hybrid, XX, 142b; miscl., XVI, 56 . chrysoides mearnsi ('Mearns Gilded Flicker, bchrysoides), Ariz., XIV, 57 b, 59- 60b; XVII, 158 ', 160; XVIII, 212; XX, 169b; Calif., XVII, 233.--Nest, XIV, 57; XVII, 160; photo., XVII, 161, 162; miscl., XI, 147-148 , 201 B. Colburn, Albert Ernest: XVII, dwarf cow- bird on the Coronado Islands, 165. XIX, the goshawk in southern California and Arizona, 185. Colinus graysoni nigripectus, Morelos, XI, 64. ridgwayi (Masked Bob-white), Ariz., XV, 186. virginianus texanus (BTexas Bob-white), Tex., XII, 95; XV, 182-186; XX, 39.-- Nest, XX, 39. virginianus virginanus ('Bob-white), Ark., XVII, 42; Colo., XI, 116; Idaho, XVII, 123; Kan., XI, 155, 157; Mort., XIV, 24; Ore., XIII, 65; S. Dak., XIII, 104; Tex., XVIII, 1549; Wash., XVI, 253-254.--Misc1., XIV, 136; XV, 1904; XVI, 27'; XIX, 128 . Collyriocichla harmonica (Gray Shrike- thrush), Aust., XIV, 46.--Food, X. IV, 46. Color standards and nomenclature: Dawson, W. L., XV, 211, 212. Colorado: Bent, A. C., XVII, 130. Bradbury, W. C., XVII, 214; XIX, 143, 149; XX, 103, 157, 197. Burnett, W. L., XVII, 148. Cooke, W. W., XIV, 147; XV, 104. Felger, A. H., XI, 68. Figgins, J. D., XV, 158. Frey, J. W., XI, 70. Henderson, J., XVIII, 36; XIX, 141. Hersey, J. C., XIII, 109. Hersey, L. J., XI, 109; XIV, 108, 154; XV, 93. Richards, G., XI, 101, 165. Rockwell, R. B., XI, 24, 33, 90, 106, 109; XII, 113, 164, 188; XIII, 57, 121, 186; XIV, 117. Sclater, W. L., XIV, 226. Sloanaker, J. L., XVII, 60. Smith, H: G., XII, 133. Warren, E. R., XI, 11; XII, 23, 79; XIII, 153; XIV, 81; XV, 110; XVII, 90. Columba fasciata fasciata (aBand-tailed Pigeon), Ariz., XV, 41; XVI, 259; XVIII, 110; B.C., XIV, 21; Calif., XI, 44; XIV, 174, 194; XV, 26, 94, 129, 151, 227; XVI, 30, 63, 145, 210; XVII, 192 ', 193; XVIII, 169, 232; XX, 15, 45; Ore., XVIII, 75; XIX, 98; Tex., XIX, 162; Wash., XVIII, 8. -- Bibliography, XV, 38; discv., XVIII, 6; distb., with map, XV, 26B; food, XV, 28"; XVIII, 75; hbt., XIX, 98'; 1. hist., XV, 25; nest, XIV, 194; XV, 309 , 41, 129, 227; XVI, 259; XVII, 193; XVIII, 110; photo., XVIII, 111; prot., XIV, 108, 112 , 229-2304; XV, 25- 40% 1279; misc]., XIV, 200'; XV, 133', 186; CONURUS , XVIII, 170% faseiata vioseae (Viosea Pigeon), L. Calif., XI, 11, 143.--Nest, XI, 11, 143. flavirostris (Red-billed Pigeon), Tepie, XII, 78. Columbigallina, see Chaemepelia. Colymbus auritus (HorBed Grebe), Alas- ka, XIX, 15; Calif., XVII, 204; Colo., XI, 110; Idaho, XIX, 30; N. Dak., XVIII, 17- 18; Ore., XVI, 109; Yukon, XI, 203.-- Eggs, XVI, 170, 172. dominieus braehypterus (aMexiean or San Domingo Grebe), Tepie, XII, 76; Tex., XVIII, 218% 221; XX, 38.--Eggs, XVI, 174; nest, XVIII, 221; XX, 38; photo., XVI, 173. dominieus dominieus, eggs, XVI, 174. holboelli (Holboell Grebe), Alaska, XVI, 73; XIX, 15; B.C., XX, 184; Calif., XX, 93; Mort., XVI, 127; N. Dak., XVIII, 16-18'; XX, 1714 , 175; Yukon, XI, 203.-- Eggs, XVI, 172; photo., XVI, 171. nigricollis californicus (BAmerican Eared Grebe), Calif., XIII, 134, 157; XIV, 33; XV, 119, 155-1564; XVII, 163; XVIII, 100 , 167 , 177, 194, 195, 222; XIX, 57"; XX, 16, 18, 147 ", 196; Colo., XI, 13, 110; XII, 28, 188; XIV, 88; Idaho, XV, 41; XVII, 121; L. Calif., XV, 20; Men., XIV, 23; XVI, 127; XVIII, 114; N. Dak., XVIII, 17-18; XX, 136B; Tex., XVIII, 187 ", 221; XX, 38; Utah, XVIII, 114.--Alb., XX, 196"; destr., XX, 147; eggs, XII, 16; XVI, 170-174; nest XI, 110; XII, 188; XIV, 88; XVIII, 17 , 167% 177, 195, 221; XX, 38; photo., XII, 16, 188, 189; XIV, 172; miscl., X1, 199; XIII, 40 . nigricollis nigricollis, eggs, XVI, 172. torquatus, miscl., XVI, 169. Compsothlypis americana ramalinae (Western Parula Warbler), Kan., XI, 155, 156, 162; Tex., XVIII, 151 . americana usneae (Northern Parula Warbler), Ark., XVII, 53; Colo., XIV, 152. pitiayumi nigrilora (Sennerr Warbler), Tex., XII, 101. Concealing and revealing coloration: Henderson, J., XV, 8. Condor, Andean, see Sarcorhamphus gry- phus. California, see Gymnogyps californi- anus. Conservation and protection of birds: Arnold, W. W., XVII1, 150. Gifford, H.,.XIX, 73. Grinnell, J., XV, 25. Taylor, W. P., XV, 45, 125; XVIII, 132. Conurus aerugincsus tortugensis, Leeward Islands, XII, 49. aztec (Aztec Paroquet), Honduras, XII, 55. canicularis (Red and Blue-headed Par- rot), Tepic, XII, 76. neoxenus, Leeward Islands, XII, 49. 28 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 COOKE Cooke, Wells Woodbridge: XII, rev. of his "distribution and migration of North American shorebirds", 205. XIV, the present status of the Colorado check-list of birds, 147; rev. of W. L. Scla. ter's "a histoyy of the birds of Col- orado", 155. XV, the wild turkeys of Colorado., 104. XVII, rev. of his "distribution and migra- tion of North American rails and their allies", 107; the yellow-billed loon: a problem in migration, 213; rev, of his "our shorebirds and their future", 237. Cooper Ornithological Club: Constitution of, XIV, 47. Directory of members, XI, 177; XII, 140; XIII, 143; XIV, 202; XV, 160; XVI, 154; XVII, 136; XVIII, 136; XIX, 107; XX, 147. Minutes of meetings, XI, 35, 75; 107, 144, 211; XII, 49, 83, 140, 178, 207; XIII, 39, 113, 142, 214; XIV, 50, 78, 111, 156, 201, 233; XV, 51, 97, 133, 160, 189, 236; XVI, 46, 99, 153, 190, 243, 265; XVII, 61, 134, 170, 212, 239; XVIII, 38, 90, 134, 174, 208, 237; XIX, 26, 74, 105, 147, 175, 188; XX, 99, 144, 194. Report of business managers, XIV, 78; XV, 95; XVI, 96; XIX, 144. Coot, American, see Fulica americana. Cormorant, Baird, see Phalacrocorax pela- gicus resplendens. Brandt, see Phalacrocorax p?nicillatus. Double-crested, see Phalacrocorax auri- tus auritus. Farallon, see Phalacrocorax auritus al- bociliatus. Mexican, see Phalacrocorax mexicanus. Pelagic, see Phalacrocorax pelagicus pelagicus. Violet-green, see Phalacrocorax pelagi- cus robustus. White-crested, see Phalacroccrax auri- tus cincinatus. Corvus brachyrhynchos brachyrhynchos (Crow), Ark., XVII, 47; Cold., XI, 15; XlV, 97; Kan., XI, 155, 160; N. Dak., XVIII, 223; XX, 27% 170% 172a; Tex., XV, 182.-- Anat., XIX, 92a; food, XX, 140; miscl., XVIII, 38% brachyrhynchos caurinus (Northwest- ern Crow), Alaska, XVI, 85; XVII, 27; B. C., XIV, 21; XX, 186.--Food, XVI, 85; miscl., XVI, 57 . brachyrhyncllos hesperis (Western Crow), Calif., XI, 171; XII, 74, 132; XVI, 145; XVII, 198; XVIII, 28; XIX, 57% 143; Cold., XI, 118; XII, 34; Idaho, XVII, 126; XIX, 37; Mon., XIV, 27; XVI, 135; Ore., XIII, 67; XVIII, 77; XIX, 135 B, 137; Wash., XII, 1'69.--Fos., XIV, 44B; nest, XlV, 27; miscl., XII, 177; XIV, 78; XVII, 134 . capensis, eggs, XVI, 166. corax principalis (Northern Raven, CRECISCUS "orax), Alaska, XVI, 85; XVlI, 26; XIX, 17; B.C., XIV, 21; XX, 186a; Mon., XVI, 135.--Food, XVI, 85; hbt., XVI, 85; nest, XIX, 17; miscl., XVII, 186. corax sinuatus (American Raven, bWestern, %larionensis), Ariz., XIV, 55, 108'; Calif., XI, 171, 185b; XII, 172; XIII, 132, 137, 162, 167, 181, 210; XIV, 37, 154; XV, 91; XVII, 186% XVIII, 28, 39 , 224; XIX, 57 , 155 , 158; Colo.,XI, 15; XII, 34; XIV, 97; XVII, 93; XX, 107; Idaho, XVII, 126; L. Calif., XI, 100, 137; XIII, 152; XIV, 190; XV, 23; Mon., XVIII, 162; Ore., XIII, 67; XVIII, 77; XIX, 132% 137; Tex., XIII, 44%--Flight, XVIII, 112; los., XII, 13; nest, XIII, 162, 167, 181, 210; XIV, 55; XV, 23, 91; mlscl., XII, 49; XIII, 32; XV, 60 . cryptoleucus (aWhite-necked Raven), Ariz., XII, 110B; XIV, 53, 61% 107; XVIII, 209; N. Mex., XII, 162; Tex., XIX, 163.-- Migr., XIV, 107; nest, XIV, 53; 61. frugilegus frugilegus (European Rock), moult, XVI, 45. frugilegus pastinator (Eastern Rook), moult, XVI, 45. mexi9anus (Mexican Crow), Tepic, XII, 74. ossifragus (Fish Crow), miscl., XII, 136. Cory, Charles Barney: XII, rev. of his "the birds of the Leeward Islands, Caribbean Sea", 49. XX, rev. of his "catalogue ef birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands in Field Museum of natural history", 143. Coturnicops noveboracensis (Yello)v Rail), Ariz., XII, 46; Calif., XIII, 108; XV, 92; XVI, 182.--Food, XV, 92. Coturniculus, see Ammodramus. Coward, Thomas Alfred: rev. of his "the vertebrate fauna of Cheshire and Liver- pool Bay", 136. Cowbird, see Molothrus ater ater. Bronzed, see Tangavius aeneus aeneus. Dwarf, see Molothrus ater obscurus. Nevada, see Molothrus ater artemisiae. Red-eyed, see Tangavius aeneus involu- cratus and T. a. aeneus. Crandall, Lee Saunders: XIX, rev. of his "pets, their history and care", 146. Crane, Little Brown, see Grus canadensis. Sandhill, see Grus mexicana. Whooping, see Grus americana. Creagrus furcatus (Swallov-tailed'Gull), miscl., XX, 116% Creciscus coturniculus (California Little Black Rail, Farallon Rail), Calif., XI, 47, 123; XlI, 84'; XVIII, 58-62.--Distb., XI, 47; food, XVIII, 60; hbt., XI, 47-49, 127; XVIII, 59; nest, XI, 123-127; XVIII, 58; photo., XI, 125, 126; XVIII, 58-61; prot., XVII, 211; miscl., XII, 177. 1919 SECOND TEN YEAR INDEX 29 CRFCISCUS jamaicensis (Black Rail), miscl., X[I, 177. ruber, Honduras, XII, 58. Creeper, California, see Certhia familiaris oc- cidentalis. Carolina, see Certhia familiaris americana. Brown, see Certhia familiaris ameri- cana. Rocky Mountain, see Certhia familiaris montana. Sierra, see Certhia familiaris zelotes. Tawny, see Certhia familaris occiden- talis. Crossbill, American, see Loxia curvirostra minor. Mexican, see Loxia curvirostra strick- landi. Red, see Loxia curvirostra minor. Sierra, see Loxia curvirostra bendirei. Sitka, see Loxia curvirostra sltkensis. White-winged, see Loxia leucoptera. Crotophaga ani (Ani), Cuba, XVIII, 147. sulcirostris (Groove-billed Ani), More- los, XI, 61; Tepic, XII, 78. Crow, Blue, see Cyanocephalus cyanocepha- lus. Eastern, see Corvus brachyrhynchos brachyrhynchos. Clarke, see Nucifraga columbiana. Fish, see Corvus ossifragus. Mexican, see Corvus mexicanus. Northwestern, see Corvus brachyrhyn- chos caurinus. Western, see Corvus brachyrhynchos hesperis. Cryptoglaux acadica ('Saw-whet Owl, bNorthwestern, CGlaux, dNyctala, scotaea), Alaska, XVII, 26; Calif., XII, 80d; XVI, 65; XVIII, 39a; Colo., XI, 118c; XVII, 150; Idaho, XVII, 125; XVIII, 82; XIX, 35; Mon., XIV, 26; S. Dak., XVIII, 130; Wash., XII, 110, 168b.--Nest, XVI, 65; photo., XVI, 67-78; syn., XVI, 189e; miscl., XVI, 103', 189. acadica brooksi, miscl., XX, 144. funerea richardsoni (Richardson Owl), Alaska, XVI, 83; Idaho, XVII, 125; Yukon, XI, 205. Cuba: Richards, T. W.: XVIII, 145. Cuckoo, Australian, see Cuculus inornatus. Black-billed, see Coccyzus erythroph- thalmus. California, see Coccyzus americanus oc- cidentalis. Cuban Lizard, see Saurothera merlini. Rufous, see Piaya mexicana. Yellow-billed, see Coccyzus americanus americanus. Cuculus inornatus (Australian Cuckoo), Aust., XIV, 47. Cummings, Claude: obituary, XI, 35. Curlew, see Numenius americanus. CYPSELOIDES Esquimo, see Numenius borealis. HudsonJan, see Numenius hudsonicus. Long-billed, see Numenius americanus. Cyanocephalus cyanocephalus ('Pinyon Jay, bBlue Crow), Ariz., XI, 73; Calif., XVI, 33; XVII, 59, 164, 166; XVIII, 28; XX, 74, 190; Colo., XI, 15; XII, 34; XVII, 60; XIX, 150% 152a; XX, 201; Idaho, XVI, 121'; Ore., XI[I, 75; XIX, 137; S. Dak., XIII, 93; Tex., XIII, 44b.--Hbt., XIII, 93; nest, XX, 201'; miscl., XIII, 156 . Cyanocitta cristata cristata (Blue Jay), Ark., XVII, 47; Kan., XI, 155, 160; N. Dak., XVII, 223'; S. Dak., XIII, 94% 104; Tex., XVIII, 151'.--Note, XIV, 199; miscl., XVI, 56'; XVIII, 38% 63'. stelleri annectens (Black-headed Jay), Idaho, XIV, 193; XVII, 126; XIX, 33', 37; Mon., XIV, 27; XVI, 135; XVIII, 162; Ore., XIX, 137; Wash., XVI, 252, 253% stelleri carbonacea (Coast Jay, bCrest- ed), Calif., XI, 18, 21; XIII, 73% 74; XVI, 29% 33; XVII, 82, 192% 198; XVllI, 199; Ore., XVIII, 77; XIX, 9% 52% 137.--Food, XVII, 82; nest, XIII, 73; XVII, 198; photo., XI, 18'; miscl., XIII, 119. stelleri diademata ('Long-crested Jay), Ariz., XII, 60; XIII, 35; XVIII, 159% XX, 168; Colo., XI, 15; XII, 34; XIV, 96; XVII, 93, 150; N. Mex., XII, 182'; Tex., XIX, 163. stelleri frontalis (Blue-fronted Jay, 'Sierra Nevadan), Calif., XI, 84'; XII, 129, 132; XIII, 119, 163, 205; XIV, 143, 166% 174; XV, 84, 157% 199', 203; XVI, 63, 193% 210; XVII, 58, 164; XVIII, 28, 34, 199; XIX, 169; XX, 16, 76; Nev., XII, 86.--Food, XII[, 203-208; XIV, 45'; XVII, 58; nest, XII, 129, 132; XIV, 143, 166 a, 174'; XV, 84, 199; XVI, 63; XVIII, 34; XIX, 169; XX, 76; miscl., XVI, 119; XVII, 198. stelleri stellerl ('Steller Jay), Alaska, XVI, 85; XVIII, 4; B.C., XIV, 21; XX, 186.--Fos., XIV, 44'. Cyanocompsa tonereta, Honduras, XII, 54. Cyanolaemus clemenciae bessophilus, descr., XX, 181; distb., XX, 181; meas., XX, 181, 182. clemenciae clemenciae ('Blue-throated Hummingbird, Coeligena, Trochilus top- iltzin), Ariz., XIII, 46; XV, 41; XX, 165b; Morelos, XI, 5$'.--Meas., XX, 182; nest, XIII, 47b; XV, 41; XX, 165; photo., XII], 47-49; syn., XX, 151c; tax., XX, 181. Cyanomyia verticalis (Blue-headed Hum- mingbird), Morelos, XI, 58. Cyanospiza, see Passerina. Cynanthus latirostris ('Broad-billed Hum- mingbird), Ariz., XII, 109; XIV, 54; XVI[I, 156', 159, 212.--Nest, XVIII, 159. Cyphornis magnus, los., XIII, 117. Cypseloides niger bo.realis ('Black Swift, bNephoecetes), B.C., XIV, 21; Calif., XIII, 30 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 CYPSELOIDES 160; X¾II, 8-12, 164; Wash., XVI, 95.-- Nest, XVI, 95; XVII, 8-12; photo., XVII, 9- 12; syn., XIV, 110b; miscl., XVI, 25 a, 42 . Cyrtonyx montezumae, miscl., XI, 41. montezumae mearnsi (aMearns Quail), Ariz., XV, 227; Tex., XV, 182a; XIX, 162. --Distb., with map, XI, 39-43; moult, XI, 39-43; nest, XV, 227; photo., XI, 38-42. Dafila acuta (aPintail, bSprig), Alaska, XVI, 77; XIX, 16; Ariz., XII, 110a; Calif., XIII, 130, 134, 158; XIV, 34, 147; XV, 118% 155- 157% 217; XVI, 145, 220, 227, 234-236; XVIII, 24, 34, 167, 178; XX, 77; Colo., XI, 13, 112; XII, 29; XIII, 122% 186, 195; Idaho, XVI, 122; L. Calif., XIII, 152; Mort., XVI, 128; N. Dak., XX, 30 , 33-35; Ore., XVI, 112; S. Dak., XIII, 103.--Disease, XV, 220a; food, XVI, 77; hbt., XIX, 85; hy- brid, XVII, 118; nest, XI, 112; XIII, 186- 189; XIV, 147; XVI, 220, 227; XX, 77; photo., XI, 4; XIII, 187-189; XV, 217; XVI, 220, 223, 236a; XIX, 85; miscl., XX, 123 . Daggett, Frank Slater: XIII, communication: expansion of the A. O. U. Check-List, 78. XIV, rev. of G. Willett's "birds of the Pacific slope of southern California", 231. XV, another instance of cannibalism in the spotted owl, 40. XVI, rev. of J. G. Tyler's "some birds of the Fresno district", 44; beautiful bunt- ing in California, 260. Dall, William Healey: XVII, rev. of his bio- graphy of Spencer Fullerton Baird, 169. Davis, Evan: XIX, obituary of, 188. Davis, John M.: XVI, cedar waxwing nest- ing in Humboldt County, California, 182. XX, long waits for sets of winter wrens, 190. Dawson, William Leon: XII, rouge et noir, 167. XIII, correspondence on ccoperation, 78; two species new to California, 167; an- other fortnight on the Farallones, 171. XIV, recent Santa Barbara records, 223; "popular" ornithology, 225. XV, a glimpse of surf-birds, 5; an unfor- tunate dove, 42; the nesting of the prai- rie falcon in San Luis Obispo County, 55; photograph of, 63; Allan Brooks-- an appreciation, 69; the all-day test at Santa Barbara, 153; Scott Oriole (Ic- terus parisorum) at Santa Barbara, 158; identification by camera, 204; a mne- monic device for color workers, 211; a practical system of color designation, 212; ?ev. of the Auk for July, 1913, 234; rev. of Bird-Lore for Sept.-Oct., 1913, 234. XVI, direct approach as a method in bird DENDROCYGNA photography, 5; the people's bread--a critique of "western bird guide", 24; a new record for Oregon, 41; a second nest of the Sierra Nevada rosy finch, 41; rev. oœ H. S. Swarth's "a study of a collection of geese of the Branta cana- densis group from the San Joaquin Val- ley, California", 45; an asionine ruse, 56; probable occurrence of the Harris sparrow in Washington, 93; the undy- ing error, 95; rev. of J. Grinnell and H. S. Swarth's "an account of the birds and nammals of the San Jacinto area of southern California", 97; resident ver- sus visitant, 119. XVII, the nesting of the black swift, 8; Niagara at your door, 19; early nesting of the Texas nighthawk, 96; the breed- ing of the snowy egret in California, 97; pink-looted shearwater on the coast of Washington, 101; supposed new records for Santa Cruz Island, 203; a notable occurrence of Pacific divers, 205; limi- coline laggards at Santa Barbara, 207; communication--fair play for the col- lector: an open letter, 208. XVIII, a personal supplement to the dis- tributional list of the birds of Califor- nia, 22; auburn canyon wren, a prefer- able name for Catherpes mexicanus punctulatus, 33; the new museum of comparative oo. logy, 68. Dawson, W. L., with Bowles, J. H.: XI, rev. of their "the birds of Washington", 176. Dearborn, Ned: XI, rev. of his "catalogue of a collection of birds from Guatemala", 72. XVII, rev. of his "bird houses and how to build them", 108. Delattria henrici brevirostris, Morelos, XI, 58. Dendragapus obscurus fuliginosus (Sooty Grouse), Alaska, XIV, 234a; XVI, 81; B.C., XX, 185; Ore., XVIII, 75; XIX, 9% 11-12% 135; Wash., XII, 169.--Fos., XIV, 44; nest, XII, 169; miscl., XII, 49 a. obscurus obscurus (Dusky Grouse), Colo., XIV, 91.--Disc., XVIII, 6 . obscurus richardsoni (Richardson Grouse), Idaho, XIV, 192; XVII, 123; XIX, 32; Mort., XIV, 24; XVI, 130; XVII, 113; Ore., XVIII, 21; Wash., XII, 138.--Food, XVI, 130. obscurus sierrae (aSierra Grouse), Calif., XII, 148; XIV, 164; XV, 198% 201% 203; XVIII, 28; XIX, 186; XX, 45; Nev., XII, 86. Dendrocygna autumnalis (Black-bellied Tree Duck), Calif., XVI, 94; Tex., XVIII, 218 a. bicolor (Fulvous Tree Duck, bfulva), Calif., XIII, 158; XIV, 199; XV, 118, 120; XVI, 27 a, 224, 228% 234 , 236; XVII, 207, 232; XVIII, 25; L. Calif., XV, 21; Tex.. 1919 SECOND TEN YEAR INDEX 31 DENDROCYGNA XII, 93b; XVIII, 155a.--Destr., XVI, 236a; nest, XVI, 224; miscl., XVI, 27 a. Dendroica aestiva aestiva (aYellow Warb- ler), Colo., XI, 17, 121; XII, 38; XIV, 102; XVII, 151; Idaho, XVII, 128; XIX, 41; Iowa, XV, 231; Kan., XI, 155, 162; Mort., XIV, 30, 216% 218; XVI, 141; XVII, 110; Morelos, XI, 63; N. Dak., XVII, 224a; XX, 30, 172% 176a; Ore., XIII, 69; Tex., XVIII, 215; Wash., XVI, 252-253.--Nest, XV, 231; XVI, 141; miscl., XI, 10, 167% 151"; XIII, 107; XVIII, 190-191; XIX, 41. aestiva brewsteri (California Yellow Warbler, bWestern), Calif., XI, 172, 185"; XIII, 205; XIV, 39, 107% 145, 174; XV, 84, 156-157% 202-203; XVI, 37, 69; XVI1, 199, 235; XIX, 61, 169; XX, 15, 19; L. Calif., XIII, 153; Nev., XII, 88; Ore., XVIII, 79; XIX, 139.--Migr., XX, 19; nest, XIV, 145, 147a; 174; XV, 84, 202; XVI, 69; XIX, 169; miscl., XVI, 62 b. aestiva rubiginosa (Alaska Yellow War- bier), Alaska, XII, 43; XVI, 88; B.C., XIV, 21; Calif., XIII, 182; Yukon, XI, 207. aestiva sonorana (Sonora Yellow War- bler), Ariz., XIV, 53, 61; XX, 168; Tex., XIX, 174.--Nest, XIV, 61 a. auduboni auduboni (Audubon Warbler), Ariz., XII, 110a; XIII, 37; XX, 22; Calif.,' XII, 18, 130, 149; XIII, 74, 133, 137, 210; XIV, 13, 39, 146, 176"; XV, 85, 97% 113, 199a-200% 203; XVI, 37, 55, 67; XVII, 80, 192, 199; XVIII, 225; XX, 16, 70, 74% 189; Colo., XI, 17, 121; XII, 38; XVII, 95; Ida- ho, XVI, 122; XVII, 128; XIX, 41; L. Calif., XI, 208; XV, 24; Mort., XIV, 30, 219; XVI, 141; XVIII, 163; Morelos, XI, 63; N. Mex., XIV, 114'; Ore., XVIII, 79; XIX, 49% 133% 139; Tex., XII, 101; Utah, XV, 109; Wash., XII, 167; XVI, 255; XIX, 143.--Destr., XVI, 55; discv., XVIII, 9; nest, XII, 130; XIV, 13, 146, 176a; XV, 85, 113, 199% 200; XVI, 67; XVII, 199; XIX, 143; XX, 74; miscl., XI, 139% 199; XV, 81; XVI, 98 . auduboni nigrifrons (aBlaek-fronted Warbler), Ariz., XIII, 37; X¾III, 160; XX, 22. blaekburniae (Blaekburnian Warbler), Tex., XII, 101; XVIII, 218 . bryanti eastaneieeps (Mangrove Warb- ler), L. Calif., XI, 10, 143.--Nest, XI, 10. eastanea (Bay-breasted Warbler), Tex., XII, 101. cerulea (Cerulean Warbler), Ark., XVII, 53. chrysoparia (Golden-cheeked Warbler), Tex., XX, 43.--Nest, XX, 43. coronata coronata (Myrtle Warbler), Alberta, XV, 131; Ark., XVII, 53; Colo., XI, 121; Tex., XII, 101. coronata hooveri (Alaska Myrtle Warb- ler, coronata), Alaska, XI, 107; XII, 43; XIII, 213; Calif., XI, 194; XVI, 37; XIX, 142; Yukon, XI, 207.--Miscl., XV, 131. DESTRUCTION discolor (Prairie Warbler), Ark., XVII, 54. dominica albilora (Sycamore Warbler), Ark., XVII, 53. graciae (aGrace Warbler), Ariz., XX, 168; N. Mex., XII, 183 . magnolia (Magnolia Warbler, 'macu- losa), Ark., XVII, 53; Calif., XII1, 168% 182; XVII, 203; Tex., XII, 99 , 101 . nigrescens (Black-throated Gray Warb- ler), Ariz., XI, 130; Calif., XI, 172; XI1, 18; XIII, 137; XV, 157'; XVI, 37, 67, 196% 210; XVII, 83, 165, 192 , 199, 204; XX, 46; Colo., XI, 17; XV, 111; L. Calif., XIII, 153; Morelos, XI, 63; Ore., XIV, 198; XIX, 139; Wash., XII, 167, 170.--Discv., XVIII, 9; migr., XX, 46; nest, XII, 18; XVI, 67; XVII, 199; miscl., XV, 71 . occidentalis (Hermit Warbler), Calif., XV, 188, 198a; XVI, 61, 145; XVII, 235; Morelos, XI, 63; Ore., XIV, 198a; XVIII, 79; Wash., XII, 167, 170; XIV, 75. -- Disc., XVIII, 9; nest, XIV, 75; XVI, 61; photo., XVl, 61, 63; miscl., XVI, 58 . olivacea, see Peucedramus olivaceus. palmarum palmarum (Palm Warbler), Ore., XVI, 93. pensylvanica (Chestnut-sided Warb- ler), Ark., XVlI, 53; Calif., XI, 64; Tex., XVIII, 189.--Miscl., XVI, 204 ". ruficapilla obscura, Leeward Islands, XII, 49. striata (Black-poll Warbler), Alaska, XII, 43; Ark., XVlI, 53; Colo., XI, 121; XIV, 152; Mort., XVI, 141. townsendi (aTownsend Warbler), Alas- ka, XVI, 88; B.C., XIV, 21; Calif., XI, 69, 194; XII, 108; XIII, 182; XIV, 195; XVi, 37; XVII, 83, 201, 235; Colo., XIV, 152; Idaho, XVII, 128; Mort., XVII, 112; More- los, XI, 63; N. Mex., XIV, 114; Ore., XVIII, 79; XIX, 139; Tex., XIX, 164; Wash., XII, 167.--Disc., XVIII, 9 . vigorsi vigorsi (Pine Warbler), Ark., XVII, 53. virens (Black-throated Green Warbler), Ark., XVII, 53; Calif., XIII, 168, 182; XV, 66a; Colo., XIV, 148, 149; Kan., XI, 156, 162; Morelos, XI, 63; Tex., XII, 99; XVIII, 185% 218 . Dendrornis flavigaster (Swainson Wood- hewer), Tepic, XII, 77. Destruction of birds: Chambers, W. L., XIV, 108; XV, 41; XVII, 166; XVIII, 170. Editorial note, XIX, 172. Finley, W. L., XI, 181. Gilman, M. F., in "minutes of Cooper Club", XX, 147. Hanford, F., XV, 137. Howell, A. B., XII, 46; XVI, 54. Ingersoll, A.M., XV, 81. Law, J. E., XVI, 93. Minutes of Cooper Club, XII, 51; XIX, 147. Pemberton, J. R., and Cartiger, H. W., 32 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 DESTRUCTION XVIII, 233. Sell, R. A., XIX, 43. Squires, W. A., and Hansen, H. E., XX, 6. Willett, G., XVI, 168. Dice, Lee Raymond: XII, rev. of his ;'new records for the state of Washington", 138. XVII, first specimens of Baird sandpiper from the state of Washington, 60. XIX, habits of the magpie in southeast- ern Washington, 121. XX, notes on the nesting of the redpoll, 129. Dickcissel, see Spiza americana. Dickey, Donald Ryder: XVI, the nesting of the spotted owl, 193. XVIII, the shadow boxing of piprio, 93. Diglossa montana, Guatemala, XI, 72. Diomedea'albatrus ('Short-tailed Albatross), Alaska, XVI, 89, 90.--Miscl., XVI, 28 a. brachyura, Alaska, XVI, 90. cauta (White-capped Albatross), Aust., XI, 6. exulans (Wandering Albatross), Aust., XI, 6. immutabilis' (Laysan Albatross), Mid- way Islands, XI, 122; Pacific Ocean, XV, 158.--Nest, XI, 122. nigripes (aBlack-footed Albatross), Alaska, XVI, 75; B.C., XX, 180a; L. Calif., XI, 98; XII, 74; XIII, 151; Midway Isl- ands, XI, 122; Tepic, XII, 79a; Wash., XIX, 167; XX, 179.--Nest, XI, 122; photo., XX, 179. Dipper, American, see Cinclus mexicanus unicolor. Diseases df birds: Bowles, J. H., XI, 33; XIX, 141. Clarke, F. C., XV, 214. Dives dives (Sumichrast Blackbird), Tam- aulipas, XI, 138. Dixon, Joseph: XI, a life history of the northern bald eagle, 187. XIV, white-winged dove in the San Diegan district, 196. XV, communication: collecting in Alaska, 159. XVII, a foe of Johnson grass, 204. XVIII, Mexican ground dove, western grasshopper sparrow, and California cuckoo at Escondido, San Diego Count- ty, California, 83. XIX, the home life of the Baird sand- piper, 77. Dixon, J., with Grinnell, J., Heller, E., and Stephens, F., XI, rev. of their "birds and mammals of the 1907 Alexander expedi- tion to southeastern Alaska", 106. Dixon, James Benjamin: XIV, the Costa hummingbird, 75. XVI, history of a pair of Pacific horned owls, 47. DR¾OBATES Dolichonyx oryzivorus (Bobolink), B. C., XV, 71a; Calif., XIII, 211; XVII, 199; XVIII, 28; Colo., XI, 33; XIII, 109; Idaho, XII, 80; XIII, 75; XIV, 41; XVII, 126; Mon., XIV, 216 , 218a; XVI, 135; N. Dak., XVII, 177 , 222a; XX, 34% 112; Ore., XIII, 67; XVIII, 21; S. Dak., XIII, 95.--Miscl., XVIII, 38 . Dove, Cuban Ground, see Chaemepelia pas- serina aflavida. Inca, see Scardafella inca. Mexican Ground, see Chaemepelia pas- serina pallescens. Western Mourning, see Zenaidura ma- croura marginella. White-fronted, see Leptotila fulviventris brachyptera. White-winged, see Melopelia asiatica. Zenaida, see Zenaida zenaida. Dowitcher, Long-billed, see Macrorhamphus griseus scolopaceus. Drepanididae, Hawaii, XVIII, 89. Drummond, James: XIV, communication: introduced birds of New Zealand, 227. Dryobates arizonae (Arizona Woodpecker), Ariz., XIV, 55. nuttalli (aNuttall Woodpecker), Calif. XI, 171; XIII, 74, 163; XV, 119, 154% 156; XVI, 31; XVII, 82.--Disc., XVIII, 7, 11 . pubescens gairdneri (aGairdner Wood- pecker), Calif., XIII, 119; Ore., XI, 138; XVIII, 76; XIX, 52.--Miscl., XII, 139. pubescens homorus (Batchelder Wood- pecker), Ariz., XX, 22; Colo., XI, 14, 118; Idaho, XVII, 125; XIX, 35; Mon., XIV, 26; Ore., XIII, 66. pubescens medianus (Downy Wood- pecker), Ark., XVII, 44; Idaho, XIV, 192; Kan., XI, 155, 158; XV, 120; N. Dak., XVII, 223; S. Dak., XlII, 104.--Miscl., XII, 139; XIX, 52 . pubescens microleucus, Newfoundland, XVI, 151. pubescens nelsoni (Nelson Downy Woodpecker, 'glacialis), Alaska, XII, 42, 139b; XIII, 213; XVI, 84; XX, 85a; Mon., XVI, 133.--Syn., XVI, 84b; miscl., X/I, 139. pubescens pubescens (Southern Downy Woodpecker), Kan., XVII, 129. pubescens turati (Willow Woodpeck- er), Calif., XI, 185; XIII, 163; XV, 119, 157% XVI, 31; XVII, 195; XX, 16.--Miscl., XIII, 119. scalaris bairdi (Baird Woodpecker), distb., XIII, 170. scalaris cactophilus (Cactus Woodpeck- er, Texas, Baird, %calaris bairdi), Ariz., XII, 110; XVII, 151; XX, 169; Calif., XIII, 132% 135; XVI, 98.--Distb., XIII, 170; nest, XVII, 151; XX, 169; miscl., XI, 149% 167 , 168 . scalaris eremicus, distb., XIII, 170. scalaris lucasanus, distb., XIII, 170. scalaris symplectus (Texas Woodpeck- 1919 SECOND TEN YEAR INDEX 33 DRYOBATES er, bbairdi), Tex., XII, 102; XVIII, 189', 215a; XIX, 162; XX, 41b.--Distb., XII1, 170; nest, XX, 41 . villosus harrisi ('Harris Woodpecker), Alaska, XIII, 213; B.C., XIV, 21; XX, 186; Ore., XVIII, 76; Wash., XI, 55%--Miscl., XIII, 170; XVI, 83. villosus hyloscopus ('Cabanis Wood- pecker, leucothorectis), Ariz., XX, 169; Calif., XI, 171; XIII, 119; XV, 119, 203; XVI, 62, 208, 210; XVII, 192', 194; XX, 16. --Nest, XIV, 143; XVI, 62, 208; XX, 169; syn., XIII, 169; miscl., XIII, 169; XX, 86. villosus icastus, distb., XIII, 169. villosus leucomelas (Northern Hairy Woodpecker, Yukon, XI, 205. villosus leucothorectis (White-breasted Woodpecker), Calif., XX, 86.--Meas., XX, 86. villosus monticola (aRocky Mountain Hairy Woodpecker), Colo., XI, 14, 118; XII, 32; XIV, 93; XVII, 60'; Idaho, XIV, 192; XVII, 125; XIX, 33', 35; Mon., XIV, 26; XVI, 133; XVIII, 162; Ore., XIX, 133 , 136. villosus orius (Modoc Woodpecker, hyloscopus), Calif., XIV, 143b; XX, 71-73. --Distb., XIII, 169; nest, XX, 71, 72', 73; miscl., XX, 76% 86. villosus plcoideus (Queen Charlotte Woodpecker), Alaska, XIX, 17.--Distb., XIII, 170. villosus septentrionalis, distb., XIII, 170. villosus sitkensis (Sitka Hairy Wood- pecker), Alaska, XVI, 83, 91; XIX, 17. villosus vil]osus (Hairy Woodpecker), Ark., XVII, 44; Colo., XIV, 153; Kan., XI, 155, 158; XV, 120; S. Dak., XIII, 104. Du Bois, A.D.: XX, an albino magpie, 189; a late nest of the Swainson hawk, 191. Duck, Baldpate, see Mareca americana. Barrow Golden-eye, see Clangula landica. Black, see Arias rubripes. Black-bellied Tree, see Dendrocygna autumnalis. Blue-winged Teal, see Querquedula dis- cors. Bufflehead, see Charitonetta albeola. Canvasback, see Marila valisineria. Cinnamon Teal, see Querquedula cya- noptera. Fulvous Tree, see Dendrocygna bicolor. Gadwall, see Chaulelasmus streperus. Golden-eye, see Clangula clangula am- ericana. Green-winged Teal, see Nettion caroli- neuse. Harlequin, see Histrionicus histrionicus. Lesser Scaup, see Marila affinis. Mallard, see Anas platyrhynchos. Mottled, see Anas fulvigula maculosa. pintail, see Dafila acura. Red-head, see Marila americana. Ring-necked, see Marila collaris. EDITORIAL Ruddy, see Erismatura jamaicensis. Scaup, see Marila marila. Shoveler, see Spatula clypeata. Spectacled Eider, see Arctonetta fisch- eri. Spoonbill, see Spatula clypeata. Steamer, see Tachyeres cinereus. Wood, see Aix sponsa. Dumetella carolinensis ('Catbird, bGaleo- scoptes), Ark., XVII, 55; Colo., XI, 121; XII, 39; XIV, 103; XVII, 151; Idaho, XIII, 108; XVII, 128; XIX, 41; Kan., XI, 155, 156, 163; Mort., XIV, 31, 218a; XVI, 142; XVII, 110; N. Mex., XIV, 115a; N. Dak., XVII, 223a; XX, 28% 30'; Ore., XIII, 69; XVIII, 22.--Eggs, XVI, 164"; miscl., XVI, 25% 121 . Dunlin, see Pelidna alpina alpina. Dwight, Jonathan: XI, the popular names of birds, 43. XX, rev. of his "the geographical distri- bution of color and of other variable characters in the genus Junco: a new aspect of specific and subspecific val- ues", 142. Eagle, Bald, see Haliaeetus leucocephalus leucocephalus. Golden, see Aquila chrysaetos. Kamchatkan Sea, see Thalassaetos pel- agicus. Northern Bald, see Haliaeetus leucoce- phalus alascanus. Earnshaw, Frank Leslie, with Palmer, T. S., and Bancroft, W. F.: XVlI, rev. of their report on "game laws for 1914", 107. Eaton, Elon Howard: XII, rev. of his "birds of New York", 207. Ectopistes migratorius ('Passenger Pigeon), miscl., XII, 176a; XIII, 79'; XIV, 108', 200; XV, 26; XVIII, 114% 170 a. Editorial notes and news. XI, 35, 71 (on bird protection on Laysan Island), 104, 140 (on color nomencla- ture), 175, 209. XII, 47 (on reviewing), 81, 111, 134, 176 (on simplified spelling), 205 (on simpli- fied spelling). XIII, 36 (on simplified spelling), 77, 112, 140, 169, 212 (advice on egg data). XIV, 43, 78, 109, 155 (on terms indicating abundance of birds), 200, 226. XV, 44, 95, 130, 156, 185, 230. XVI, 42, 96, 147 ("resident" versus "visit- ant"), 184 (making field notes; cats as enemies), 242, 262. XVlI, 61, 103 (A. O. U. meeting at San Francisco), 132, 168 (A. O. U. program), 208, 236 (numbers of species of birds in various states). XVIII, 36, 87, 131, 172 (on game conserva- tion), 206, 234. 34 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 EDITORIAL XIX, 26, 72 (on care in writing), 104 (on present work of Cooper Club members), 144 (on financial condition of Cooper Club), 171, 188. XX, 47 (on destruction of fish by peli- cans), 94 (Cooper Club members in war service), 128, 140, 194, 213. Edquist, A. G.: XIII, rev. of his "useful birds of South Australia", 142. XIV, rev. of his "useful birds of South Australia", 46. Edson, John Milton: XIV, white pelican at Bellingham Bay, Washington, 225. Edwards, Howard Arden: XVI, bird notes from the Sierra Madre Mountains, south- ern California, 207. Eggs, see Oology. Egret, American, see Herodias egretta. Snowy, see Egretta candidissima candi- dissima. Egretta candidtssima candidissima ('Snowy Egret, bSnowy Heron, cArdea), Calif., XIII, 50; XIV, 199, 223, 224; XV, 155 ', 156 , 157b; XVII, 97; XVIII, 39% 194, 196; Colo., XI, 13, 114; XIV, 152; L. Calif., XI, 11, 143"; XIII, 152; Tepic, XII, 76; Tex., XVIII, 155; Utah, XVI, 245e-250b.--Eggs, XVI, 247; nest, XI, 11; XVII, 97; photo., XVI, 246b; prot., XVII, 211; XVIII, 91a; miscl., XIII, 214 b. Eider, King, see Somateria spectabilis. Spectacled, see Arctonetta fischeri. Elaenia martinica subpagana, Honduras, XII, 58. Elanoides forficatus (Swallow-tailed Kite), Ark., XVII, 42. Elanus leucurus (aWhite-tailed Kite), Calif., XV, 157', 184; XVI, 41; XVII, 206, 230; XIX, 170, 185; Tex., XVIII, 218a.--Nest, XVII, 206, 230; XIX, 170, 185; photo., XVII, 231. Emerson, William Otto: XII, photograph by, 124. Empidonax difficilis bairdi (Baird Flycatch- er), L. Calif., XI, 139. difficilis difficilis (aWestern Flycatch- er), Alaska, XVI, 84; XVII, 26; Ariz., XVIII, 159; B.C., XIV, 21; Calif., XI, 21, 185; XIII, 74, 87, 151, 205; XV, 91, 156; XVI, 33, 210; XVII, 82, 167, 195; XVIII, 227; XIX, 60, 169; Colo., XII, 34; L. Calif., XI, 137, 139; XV, 23; Morelos, XI, 60; N. Mex., XIV, 115; Ore., XIII, 67; XVIII, 77; XIX, 52 a, 97a; Wash., XII, 167.--Food, XIII, 202, 204; hbt., XVI, 144; nest, XIII, 87; XV, 91; XVI, 33; XVII, 167; XVIII, 227; XIX, 169; photo., XIII, 87; miscl., XVI, 27 a. flaviventris (Yellow-bellied Flycatcher), Ark., XVII, 46; Kan., XI, 155, 160. fulvifrons fulvifrons (Fulvous Flycatch- er), MoreIos, XI, 60. ]RISMATURA fulvifrons pygmaeus (aBuff-breasted Flycatcher), Ariz., XII, 61a; XX, 168. griseus ('Gray Flycatcher), Ariz., XVIII, 212; Calif., XI, 75; XIII, 132, 135; XVI, 97; XVII, 223; Colo., XIV, 148; XV, 110; Ore., XV, 229; XVI, 94; XIX, 133', 137; XX, 44.--Nest, XVI, 94. hammondl ('Hammond Flycatcher), B. C., XIV, 21; Calif., XIV, 107; XV, 86; XVI, 66; XX, 18; Idaho, XVII, 126; Mon., XII, 196; XIV, 27; XVI, 135; XVIII, 85; Morelos, XI, 60; Wash., XII, 167. minimus (aLeast Flycatcher), Ark., XVII, 47; Kan., XI, 155, 160; Mort., XVI, 134; XVII, 111; Tepic, XII, 78; Tex., XII, 98'; XIX, 163.--Nest, XVI, 134. trailli alnorum (Alder Flycatcher), Colo., XIV, 148, 156; Kan., XI, 155, 160. trailli trailli (Traill Flycatcher), Ariz., XIV, 61; XX, 168; Ark., XVII, 46; B.C., XIV, 21; Calif., XII, 174; XIII, 181; XIV, 37; XV, 83, 119, 202; XVIII, 27, 28 a, 194, 197; XX, 211; Colo., XII, 34; XIV, 96; L. Calif., XI, 137; Mort., XVI, 134; Ore., XVIII, 77; XIX, 137.--Nest, XII, 174'; XIV, 61; XV, 83, 202; XX, 211; miscl., XIII, 31. virescens ('Acadian Flycatcher), Ark., XVII, 46; Kan., XI, 156, 160; Tex., XII, 98. wrighti (aWright Flycatcher), Calif., XV, 157', 203; XVI, 66, 98, 210; XVII, 164; XVIII, 180; XX, 78; Idaho, XVII, 126; Mort., XIV, 27; XVI, 135; Morelos, XI, 59 , 60; N. Mex., XIV, 115'; Ore., XIII, 67; Tex., XIX, 163.--Nest, XVIII, 180; XX, 78; photo., XVIII, 181a; XX, 77. Ereunetes mauri (aWestern Sandpiper), Alaska, XVI, 79; B.C., XIV, 21; XX, 185; Calif., XI, 194; XII, 44; XIII, 38, 131, 135; XIV, 9, 224; XV, 156% 205a; XVI, 145, 226, 228; XVII, 207; XVIII, 25, 168, 171, 194, 197; Colo., XI, 115; Idaho, XIX, 32; Ore., XVI, 114; Tex., XII, 99; XVIII, 188. -- Food, XIV, 6; photo., XV, 205'; miscl., XI, 181-182; XII, 82; XVIII, 83 . pusillus ('Semipalmated Sandpiper), Alaska, XVI, 79; XIX, 79; Calif., XIII, 38; Colo., XI, 115.--Miscl., XII, 44. Ergaticus ruber (Red Warbler), MoreIos, XI, 63. Erismatura jamaicensis (Ruddy Duck), Ariz., XVII, 102; Calif., XIII, 130, 158; XIV, 199; XV, 118, 120% 154% 156a; XVI, 224, 228', 230, 232 a, 234'; XVII, 234; XVIII, 45', 167, 196% 223; XIX, 59; Colo., XI, 13, 113; XII, 29; XIII, 122% 194; XIV, 89; Idaho, XVII, 122; L. Calif., XIII, 152'; XV, 21; Mort., XIV, 23; N. Dak., XVIII, 18 , 20; XX, 37', 170; Tex., 39.--Anat., XX, 19; hbt., XX, 19; nest, XIII, 158, 194; XVI, 224, 230% 232; XVII, 234a; XVIII, 167, 223; XX, 39; photo., XIII, 190-194; XVI, 229; miscl., XI, 199; XVII, 100 . 1919 SECOND TEN YEAR INDEX 35 ERSKINE Erskine, W. J.: XVI, communication: de- struction of birds as a result of volcanic action, 186. Esterly, Calvin Olin: XIX, how does the shrike carry its prey?, 25. Eucometis spodocephala, Honduras, XII, 54. Eugenes fulgens (Rivoli Hummingbird), Ariz., XI, 102; XX, 168.--Hbt., XI, 102; nest, XX, 168; miscl., XIII, 47. Euphagus catolinus (Rusty Blackbird, lecophagus), Alaska, XII, 42; XVI, $5; Calif., XI, 194; Colo., XI, 101a; Kan., XI, ß 161; Yukon, XI, 206.--Miscl., XIX, 173. Euphagus cyanocephalus ('Brewer Black- bird, bScolecophagus), Ariz., XII, 110a; Calif., XI, 21, 83, 172, 185% 194; XII, 44% 87, 129, 172'; XIII, 132, 136, 201-207; XIV, 37, 143, 145, 147% 231"; XV, 157'; XVI, 33; XVII, 199, 229; XVIII, 128, 227; XIX, 60, 62'; XX, 72; Colo., XI, 16, 70% 119"; XlI, 35; XIV, 98; XVII, 60% 94, 150; Idaho, XVII, 126; XIX, 37% 39; Mon., XII, 196'; XIV, 27; XV, 121a; XVI, 136; Ore., XIII, 68; XVIII, 77; XIX, 133% 137; S. Dak., XIII, 96; Tepic, XII, 78, 79; Tex., XV, 183; Wash., XVI, 252-255; XVII, 66".--Alb., XI, 83; discv., XVIII, 7'; eggs, XII, 20; food, XllI, 201-207; XIV, 45'; los., XIV, 44"; nest, XI, 83, 194; XII, 67; XIII, 108; XIV, 98, 143, 145, 147'; XVI, 136; XVII, 66; XVIII, 227; XIX, 39'; XX, 72; photo., X1, 195; XII, 21;'XVII, 66; miscl., XII, 174"; XIV, 183; XVlI, 108'; XX, 45 ". Eurynorhynchus pygmeus ('Spoon-billed Sandpiper), Alaska, XVII, 136; Siberia, XIII, 40%--Nest, XIII, 40'; miscl., XII, 135'. Evermann, Barton Warren: XVII, note on the feeding habits of ihe blue-fronted jay, 58. XVIII, another record of the wood ibis California, 231. Falco aesalon, eggs, XVI, 163. cenchris, eggs, XVI, 163. cenchroides, eggs, XVI, 163. columbarius columbarius ('Pigeon Hawk), Alaska, XVI, 83; Ark., XVII, 44; Calif.., XIII, 131; XVIII, 197; Colo., XI, 117; XVII, 60% 149; Idaho, XVII, 124; Yukon, XI, 205.--Eggs, XVI, 163. columbarius richardsoni (Richardson Merlin), Calif., XVIII, 194, 197; Colo., XI, 117. columbarius suckleyi (Black Pigeon Hawk), Alaska, XVI, 82; B.C., XX, 185. dominicensis (Cuban Sparrow Hawk), Cuba, XVIII, 147. eleonorae, eggs, XVI, 163. 'fusco-caerulescens ('Aplomado Falcon), Ariz., XII, 110'; Tex., XII, 103.--Eggs, XVI, 163. FALCON gyrfalco, eggs, XVI, 163. gyrfalco rusticolus ('Gray Gyrfalcon, brusticolus rusticolus), Alaska, XII, 42; B.C., XV, 71; Mon., XVI, 132".--Eggs, XVI, 163 ". japonicus, eggs, XVI, 163. mexicanus (aPrairie Falcon, 'Mexican Falcon), Ariz., XVIII, 111'; Calif., XIII, 131, 162; XIV, 36, 41, 154; XV, 55-61, 157'; XVII, 163, 166, 192; XVIII, 26, 34; XX, 127; Colo., XI, 117, 164% 165; XIV, 93; Idaho, XV, 41; XVI, 120a; XVII, 124; Mon., XIV, 25; XVI, 132; XVII, 112; N. Mex., XVII, 131'; Ore., XIII, 66; XIX, 135; Tex., XIII, 46; XIX, 162.--Eggs, XVI, 163; food, XX, 127; hbt., XV, 55-61; migr., XVII, 131'; nest, XI, 164; XIV, 93; XV, 55; photo., XI, 165, 166; XV, 56-61; miscl., XVI, 27'; XX, 195 . obscurus, eggs, XVI, 163. peregrinus anatum ('Duck Hawk), Alaska, XI, 107; XVI, 82; XVII, 25; XIX, 16; Calif., XI, 171, 185a; XII, 171% 172; XIII, 166; XV, 91; XVIII, 26; Colo., XI, 117; L. Calif., XI, 10.0, 137; XII, 186; XIII, 106'; XIV, 189; XV, 22; Mon., XIV, 25, 220'; XVI, 132; Ore., XVIII, 75; Tepic, XII, 76, 79'; Tex., XII, 103; Yukon, XI, 205.--Eggs, XVI, 163; food, XVII, 25; nest, XI, 137; XII, 186; XIV, 189; XVII, 25; miscl., XIV, 136; XV, 33% 59; XVI, 26'; XIX, peregrinus pealei ('Peale Falcon), Alas- ka, XI, 107; XIX, 16.--Miscl., XVI, 42'. rusticola, eggs, XVI, 163. rupicoloides, eggs, XVI, 163. sacer, eggs, XVI, 163. sparverius sparverius ('Sparrow Hawk, Desert Sparrow Hawk, phalaena, aCerch- neis), Ariz., XII, 110"; XIV, 53; XVII, 163"; XVIII, 210; Ark., XVII, 44; Calif., XI, 174; XII, 172"; XIII, 73, 131% 166% 205; XIV, 36; XV, 91, 156; XVI, 30; XVII, 79, 192; XIX, 59; XX, 73, 127; Colo., XI, 14% 117; XII, 31; XIV, 93; XVII, 93, 149; Idaho, XVI, 121'; XVII, 124; XIX, 34; L. Calif., XI, 137; XV, 22; Mon., XIV, 25; XVI, 132; XVIII, 162; N. Mex., XIV, 114'; XVII, 131; N. Dak., XVII, 178'; XVIII, 57'; Ore., XIII, 66; XVIII, 76; XIX, 98% 133% 135; S. Dak., XVIII, 130; Tepic, XII, 79; Tex., XII, 103; XIII, 44'; Wash., XVI, 251, 253%--Eggs, XVI, 163; flight, XVIII, 112a; food, XX, 127; migr., XVII, 131ø; nest, XI, 92% 174"; XX, 73; miscl., XI, 147'. sparverius paulus, eggs, XVI, 163. subbuteo, eggs, XVI, 163. tinnunculus, eggs, XVI, 163. unicolor, eggs, XVI, 163. vespertinus, eggs, xvI, 163. Falcon, Aplomado, see Falco fusco-caeru- lescens. Laughing, see Herpetotheres cachin- nans. Mexican, see Falco mexicanus. 36 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 FALCON Peale, see Falco peregrinus pealei. Prairie, see Falco mexicanus. Felger, Alva Howard: XI, a correction, 68. XII, rev. of his "annotated list of the water birds of Weld, Morgan and Adams Counties, Colorado", 82. XIII, rev. of his "birds and mammals of northwestern Colorado", 80. Ferry, John Farwelh XII, obituary of, 81. Field collecting: Miller, L. H., XVII, 226. Figgins, J. D.: XV, the status of the Gambel quail in Colorado, 158, XX, photographs by, 203-208. Finch, Aleutian Rosy, see Leucosticte gris- eonucha griseonucha. Black Rosy, see Leucosticte atrata. Brown-capped Rosy, see Leucosticte australis. California Purple, see Carpodacus pur- pureus californicus. Cassin Purple, see Carpodacus cassini. Commander Island Rosy, see Leucos- ticte griseonucha maxima. Cuernevaca House, see Carpodacus mexicanus rhodocolpus. Gray-crowned Rosy, see Leucosticte te- phrocotis tephrocotis. Hepburn Rosy, see Leucosticte tephro- cotis littoralis. House, see Carpodacus mexicanus fron- talis. Purple, see Carpodacus purpureus pur- pureus. Rosy, see Leucosticte tephrocotis te- phrocotis. San Clemente House, see Carpodacus mexicanus clementis. Sierra Nevada Rosy, see Leucosticte te- phrocbtis dawsoni. Finley, William Lovel: XI, some bird acci. dents, 181. XII, llfe history of the California condor, 5. XVI, rev. of his "the Oregon Sportsman", 43. Finley, W. L., and Finley, Irene: XVII, rev. oœ their "little bird blue", 236. Fisher, Albert Kenrick: XVII, photo of, 171. Fisher, Waiter Kenrick: XI, rev. of Grin- nell's "the biota of the San Bernardino Mountains", 73. XVIII, rev. of Bryan's "natural history of Hawaii", 88. XX, in memoriam: Lyman Belding, 51. Flicker, see Colapres auratus auratus. Boreal, see Colapres auratus borealis. Gilded, see Colapres chrysoides mearnsi. Hybrid, see Colapres auratus-cafer. Mearns Gilded, see Colapres chrysoides mearnsi. Northern, see Colapres cafer luteus. FOOD Northwestern, see Colapres taler 'satu- ratior. Red-shafted, see Colapres caret collaris. Florida caerulea (Little Blue Heron, bcaeru- lea caerulescens), Calif., XV, 188; Colo., XIV, 151; Cuba, XVIII 147b; Tepic, XII, 76.--Miscl., XIII, 214 a. Flycatcher, Acadian, see Empidonax vires- tens. Alder, see Empidonax trailli alnorum. Arizona Crested, see Myiarchus magis- ter magister. Arkansas, see Tyrannus verticalis. Ash-throated, see Myiarchus cinerascens cinerascens. Baird, see Empidonax difficilis bairdi. Beardless, see Camptostoma imberbe. Brown, see Mitrephanes phoeocercus. Buff-breasted, see Empidonax fulvifrons pygnaeus. Coues, see Myiochanes pertinax palli- diventris. Crested, see Myiarchus crinitus crini- tus. Derby, see Pitangus derbianus. Fulvous, see Empidonax fulvifrons. Giraud, see Myi0zetetes similis super- ciliosus. Gray, see Empidonax griseus. Great-crested, see Myiarchus crinitus crinitus. Green-crested, see Empidonax virescens. Hammond, see Empidonax hammondi. Least, see Empidonax minimus. Mexican Boat-billed, see Megarhynchus pitangua mexicanus. Mexican Crested, see Myiarchus magis- ter nelsoni. Olivaceous, see Myiarchus lawrencei ol- ivascens. Olive-sided, see Nuttallornis borealis. Querulous, see Myiarchus lawrencei querulus. Royal, see Onychorhynchus mexicanus mexicanus. Scissor-tailed, see Muscivora forficata. Slate-headed Tody, see Todirostrum schistaceiceps. Sulphur-bellied, see Myiodynastes lutei- ventris. Vermilion, see Pyrocephalus rubinus mexicanus. Western, see Empidonax difficilis diffi- cilis. Wright, see Empidonax wrighti. Yellow-bellied, see Empidonax flaviven- tris. Food of birds: Bailey, F. M., XVIII, 201. Bryant, H. C., XIII, 195; XV, 92; XVIII, 32; XIX, 168; XX, 126. Chambers, W. L., XVIII, 83, 202. Colburn, A. E., XIX, 185. Daggett, F. S., XV, 40. 1919 SECOND TEN YEAR INDEX 37 FOOD Dixon, J., 'XVII, 204. Editorial note, XX, 47. Evermann, B. W., XVII, 58. McAtee, W. L., XIII, 107. Saunders, A. A., XVIII, 81. Squires, W. A., XIX, 69. Tyler, J. G., XVII, 57. Forbush, Edward Howe: XV, rev. of his "a history of the game birds, wild-fowl and shore birds of Massachusetts and adja- cent states", 47. XIX, rev. of his "the domestic cat", 145. Fossil birds, see Palaeontology. Fox, Virginia Fauntleroy: XV, some rare transients of the Corral de Quati ranch, 129. Fratercula arctica (Puffin), miscl., XVI, 151. corniculata (Horned Puffin), _laska, XIV, 234a; XVI, 73; XVII, 29; Calif., XVI, 204; XVII, 185.--Nest, XVII, 29. Fregata aquila (aFrigate Bird), Aust., XI, 7a; Calif., XIII, 168; XIV, 223; Cuba, XVIII, 146; L. Calif., XII, 74; Tepic, 75a.--Nest, XII, 75 . Frey, John W.: XI, random bird notes from Charfee County, Colorado, 70. Frigate Bird, see Fregata aquila. Fringilla coelebs (aChaffinch), Calif., XIV, 227a.--Miscl., XIII, 84% Frogmouth, see Podargus humeralis. Frost, Albert H.: XIV, obituary of, 200. Fry, Walter: XV, rev. of his "check list of the birds of the Sequoia and General Grant National Parks", 188. Fulica americana (Coot, bMud-hen), Alas- ka, XVI, 78; Ark., XVII, 42; Calif., XIII, 131, 160; XIV, 35, 199; XV, 119, 154% 156% 218; XVI, 225, 228, 229, 232, 234; XVIII, 45% 106% 196% 226; XIX, 59, 156a; XX, 92, 147; Colo., XI, 13, 114; XII, 29; XIV, 89, 120; Idaho, XVI, 121 , 122; XVII, 123; XIX, 32; L. Calif., XIII, 152; XV, 21; Mort., XIV, 24; XVI, 129; N. Dak., XVIII, 15% 18% 20; XX, 33% 35-37% 170; Ore., XIII, 65; XV], 108, 113; XIX, 134; Tepic, XII, 76; Tex., XVIII, 187% 222; XX, 39; Wash., XVI, 251, 253; XX, 193.--Destr., XV, 220; XV1, 236; XX, 8% 147; hbt., XX, 36% 92; nest, XIII, 160; XIV, 120; XVI, 225, 228-229; XVIII, 226; XIX, 65; XX, 39; photo., XIV, 120-122; XVI, 228; XIX, 65, 85; miscl., XV, 186; XVI, 26 . Fulmar, Giant, see Ossifraga gigantea. Pacific, see Fulmarus glacialis glu- pischa. Rodgers, see Fulmarus rodgersi. Fulmrus glacialis glupischa (Pacific Ful- mar, glacialis), Alaska, XVI, 75; Calif., XIV, 41; L. Calif., XI, 98; XV, 20; Ore., XVI, 111.--Miscl., XIII, 38'; XVI, 119 . rodgersi (Rodgers Fulmar), Calif., XII, 46.--Miscl., XIII, 38. GAVIA G Gadwall, see' Chaulelasmus streperus. Gallinago delicata (Wilson Snipe), Alaska, XVI, 79; XX, 85; Ariz., XVIII, 210; Calif., XIII, 131, 135; XIV, 7, 35; XVI, 232, 261; XVIII, 25, 168; XX, 74; Colo., XI, 14, 115; XIV, 90, 125; Idaho, XIV, 192; XVI, 122; XVII, 123; XIX, 32; L. Calif., XV, 21; },Ion., XII, 196% 197; XIII, 108; XIV, 24, 108; XV, 94; XVI, 130; N. Mex., XII, 163; N. Dak., XX, 136; Ore., XIII, 65; XIX, 134; Yukon, XI, 204.--Eggs, XV, 144; nest, XI, 115; XII, 197; XIV, 24, 125; XVI, 261; photo., XII, 196a; XIV, 126; XV, 145; prot., XIV, 112% 229 ; XV, 127% 186 ; miscl., XVII, 61% 237L gallinago (European Snipe), eggs, XV, 144, 194; photo., XV, 143. Gallinula galeata (aFlorida Gallinule), Calif., XIV, 199; XIX, 22% 23; XX, 147; Tepic, XII, 78-79; Tex., XVIII, 187% 222; XX, 39. --Destr., XIX, 44; XX, 147; nest, XX, 39; miscl., XIII, 160; XV, 186; XVI, 26 . Gallinule, Florida, see Gallinula gleata. Purple, see Ionornis martinic. Gallus bankiva, eggs, XIV, 209. Game laws: California Associated Societies for Con- servation of Wild Life, XIV, 227. Dawson, W. L., XVII, 208. Editorial note, XVIII, 172. Minules Cooper Club, XII, 52; XIV, 112, 200. Ry, M. S., XI, 141. Taylor, W. P., XV, 42; XVI, 148. Vogelsang, C. A., XI, 142. Gnnet, see Sula bassna. Gardner, Leon Lloyd: XIV, rev. of his "a partial account of the birds in the vicin- ity of Laguna Beach", 231. XVI, notes from vicinity of Claremont, California, 181. XVII, notes from the sea-coast of south- ern California, 99. Gates, %qlliam H.: XII, rev. of his "a few notes on the habits, life history nd eco- nomic value of doves", 137. Gavi adamsi (Yellow-billed Loon), Alaska, XIII, 211; Colo., XVII, 130.--Eggs, XVI, 170, 176, 178; migr., XVII, 213. arctica (Blck-throated Loon), eggs, XVI, 176-178; photo., XVI, 177. iramet (Common Loon), Alaska, XV1, 73; B.C., XIV, 21; XX, 184; Calif., XIII, 173; XIV, 33; XV, 157a; XVII, 203; XVIII, 23, 107% 222; Colo., XI, 110; XVII, 130; Idaho, XVII, 121; XIX, 30; L. Calif., XV, 20; Mort., XVI, 127; Ore., XVI, 109; Yu- kon, XI, 203.--Eggs, XVI, 170, 175-178; photo., XVI, 175; miscl., XVIII, 69 . pacifica (Pacific Loon), Alaska, XVI, 38 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 GAVIA 73; XIX, 15; Ariz., XX, 24; Calif., XI, 193; XV, 157'; XVII, 205; L. Calif., XV, 20; Yu- kon, XI, 203.--Eggs, XVI, 176, 178. stellata ('Red-throated L(on, blumme), Alaska, XVI, 73; XIX, 15; Calif., XVII, 203; Idaho, XV, 4lb; XVII, 121; Ore., XVI, 109; Yukon, XI, 203.--Eggs, XVI, 176-179; nest, XVI, 73; photo., XVI, 177, 179. Geococcyx californianus (BRoadrunner, Lep- tostoma longicauda), Ariz., XIV, 56; XVII, 87; XVIII, 211; Calif., XI, 81, 171; XIII, 129% 132, 135; XIV, 36; XV, 157; XVII, 192', 193; XVIII, 203, 227; XIX, 23, 143% 155; L. Calif., XI!I, 152; N. Mex., XII, 163a; Tex., XIL 103; XIII, 44'; XVIII, 154', 215a; XIX, 162; XX, 40.--Discv., XVIII, 7% 12b; food, XV, 92; XVI, 105; hbt., XVIII, 203; nest, XIII, 71'; XVII, 87; XX, 40; miscl., XIV, 136'; XV, 61A; XVI, 24'; XVII, 180'; XIX, 160. Geothlypis beldingi beldingi (aBelding Yel- lowthroat), L. Calif., XI, 142'; XX, 57.-- Tax., XIX, 182; miscl., XX, 60. beldingi goldmani, L. Calif., XIX, 183.-- Descr., XIX, 183; meas., XIX, 183; tax., XIX, 183. poliocephala (Rio Grande Yellowthroat), Morelos, XI, 61. trichas arizela (Pacific Yellowthroat), L. Calif., XV, 24; Ore., XVIII, 79.--Miscl., XII, 187. trichas brachydactyla (Northern Yel. lowthroat), Kan., XI, 155, 156, 162; Tex., XII, 102. trichas occidentalis (aWestern Yellow- throat), Ariz., XIV, 62; XX, 169; Calif., XIII, 129', 133, 137; XIV, 39; XVII, 165; XX, 16; Colo., XI, 121; XII, 38; XIV, 150; XVII, 151; Idaho, XVII, 128; Mon., XIV, 30; XVI, 142; XVIII, 163; Ore., XIII, 69, XIX, 133% 139; S. Dak., XIII, 99; Wash., XVI, 252, 253.--Miscl., XI, 163. trichas scirpicola (Tule Yellowthroat, bWestern Yellowthroat), Calif., XII, 133; XV, 157 a. trichas sinuosa ('Salt Marsh Yellow- throat), Calif., XVIII, 225; XIX, 61; XX, 62. Distb., XX, 62; hbt., XX, 62; note, XX, 62; nest, XVIII, 225; XX, 63; miscl., XVI, 42 B. trichas trichas (aMaryland Yellow- throat), Ark., XVII, 54; Colo., XIV, 148, 150; N. Dak., XVIII, 20'; XX, 25% 28% 34% 176; Tex., XII, 102; XVII, 4', 5R; XVIII, 151% 187a.--Miscl., XIII, 107. Geranoaetus fragilis, los., XIV, 44. grinnelli, los., XIV, 44. Getty, Jennie V.: XIV, the Anthony vireo (Vireo huttoni obscurus), 74. Gifford, Edward Winslow: XI, the mourn- ing dove (Zenaidura carolinensis) in captivity, 84. XIII, the Bohemian waxwing in Placer County, California, 109. Gifford, Harold: XIX, communication: on GOD]VIT conservation, 73. Gilbert, Charles Henry: XV, a northern winter station for the band-tailed pig- eon, 94. XVIII, nature of the occurrence of the rose-breasted grosbeak in Humboldt County, California, 81. Gilman, Marshall French: XI, among the thrashers in Arizona, 49; some owls along the Gila River in Arizona, 145; nesting notes on the Lucy warbler, 166; red-eyed cowbird at Sacaton, Arizona. 173. XII, notes from Sacaton, Arizona, 45. XIII, notes from Sacaton, Arizona, 35; doves on the Pima Reservation, 51. XVI, breeding of the bronzed cowbird in Ar. izona, 255; notes from Sacaton, Ari- zona, 260. XVII, a forty acre bird census at Sacaton, Arizona, 86; woodpeckers of the Arizona lowlands, 151. Glaucidium gnoma californicum ('California Pigmy Owl, Rocky Mountain Pigmy, epin- icola, avigilante, gnoma), Calif., XII, 109A; XV, 41 ½ , 52 , 157a; XVI, 94; XX, 18, 58', 127.--Distb., XVI, 189; food, XII, 109; XX, 127; los., XIV, 44'; nest, XII, 109; note, XIV, 197B; syn., XVI, 189a; miscl., XX, 86. gnoma grinnelli (Coast Pigmy Owl, 'californicum), Calif., XIII, 163'; XVII, 192% 194; XVIII, 26.--Distr., XVI, 189. gnoma hoskinsii ('Pigmy Owl), L. Calif., XI, 143'. gnoma pinicola (Rocky Mountain Pigmy Owl, 'Pigmy Owl, gnoma), Ariz., XI, 201; XVIII, 158; Calif., XX, 86; Idaho, XVII, 125; XIX, 35b; Mon., XIV, 26; XVI, 133. --Meas., XX, 86; photo., XI, 201% 202 . gnoma swarthi, distb., XVI, 189. phalaenoides ('Ferruginous Pigmy Owl, ridgwayi), Ariz., XI, 145; 'XVII, 153a; XVIII, 211; Tepic, XII, 78, 79'; Tex., XII, 103.--Nest, XI, 148'; XVII, 153; photo., XI, 148% siju (Cuban Pigmy Owl), Cuba, XVIII, 147. Glaux, see Cryptoglaux. Gnatcatcher, Blue-gray, see Polioptila caeru- lea caerulea. Black-tailed, see Polioptila californica. California, see Polioptila californica. Plumbeous, see Polioptila plumbea. Western, see Polioptila caerulea ob- scura. Godman, Frederick du Cane: XI, rev. of his "a monograph of the petrels", pts. II and III, 72. XII, rev. of his "a monograph of the pe- trels", pt. V, 206. Godwit, Black-tailed, see Limosa limosa. HudsonJan, see kimosa haemastica. Marbled, see Limosa fedoa. Pacific, see Limosa lapponica baueri. 1919 SECOND TEN YEAR INDEX 39 GOELITZ Goelitz, Walter Adolph: XX, the short-cared owl in Saskatchewan, 101. Goethe, Charles Mattbias: XVII, bird-study out-of-doors in European schools, 201. Golden-eye, see Clangula clangula ameri- cana. Barrow, see Changula islandica. Goldfinch, American, see Astragalinus tris- tis tristis. Arkansas, see Astragalinus psaltria psaltria. Green-backed, see Astragalinus psaltria hesperophilus. Lawrence, see Astragalinus lawrencei. Pale, see Astragalinus tristis pallidus. Willow, see Astragalinus tristis salica- roans. Goose, American White-fronted, see Anser albifrons albifrons. Blue, see Chen caerulescens. Cackling, see Branta canadensis mini- ma. Canada, see Branta canadensis cana- densis. Emperor, see Philacte canagica. Greater Snow, see Chen hyperborea ni- valis. Hutchins, see Branta canadensis hutch- insii. Lesser Snow, see Chen hyperborea hy- perborea. Tule, see Anser albifrons gainbell. White-cheeked, see Branta canadensis occidentalis. Goshawk, American, see Astur atricapillus atricapillus. Mexican, see Asturlna plagiata. Western, see Astur atricapillus stria- tulus. Grackle, Bronzed, see Quiscalus quiscula aeneus. Great-tailed, see Megaquiscalus major macrourus. Nicaragua Boat-tailed, see Megaquisca- lus nicaraguensis. Purple, see Quiscalus quiscula. Grallina australis (Magpie Lark, 'picara), Aust., XlII, 142; XIV, 47'. Grassquit, Melodious, see Tiaris canora. Graucalus melanops, Aust., XIV, 47.--Food, XIV, 47. Grebe, American Eared, see Colymbus nigri- coilis californicus. Holboell, see Colymbus holboelli. Horned, see Colymbus auritus. Mexican, see Colymbus dominicus brach- ypterus. Pied-billed, see Podilymbus podiceps. Western, see Aechmophorus occident- alis. Greschik, Dr. Eugene: XIV, rev. of his "ma- gen-und gewolluntersuchungen unserer einheimischen raubvogel", 232. GRINNELL Grey, Henry: XV, Harris .hawk in Califor- nia, 128; American egret in San Diego County, 129; western goshawk in Cali- fornia, 129. XVII, bird notes from British Columbia and southern California, 59. XVIII, Mexican ground dove at San Diego, 83. XIX, vermilion flycatcher at San Diego, California, 102; zone-tailed hawk at San Diego, California, 103. XX, wood duck at San Diego, 91; wood ibis at San Diego, 126. Grinnell, Fordyce, Jr.: XI, communcation: color nomenclature, 177. Grinnell, Hilda Wood: XVII, rev. of W. L. Finley's "little bird blue", 236. XlX, rev. of L. S. Crandall's "pets, their history and care", 146. XX, rev. of T. G. Pearson's "the bird study book", 48. Grinnell, Joseph: XI, the status of the Hut- ton vireo in southern California, 66; the zone-tailed hawk in California, 69; rev. of F. M. Chapman's "camps and cruises of an ornithologist", 71; rev. of God- man's "the monograph of the petrels", parts II and III, 72; rev. of his "the bio- ta of the San Bernardino Mountains", 73; the small American crossbill in Cal- ifornia, 102; the little brown crane in California, 128; the northern spotted owl in California, 138; two waders of note from Santa Catalina Island, 139; further notes on the American crossbill in California, 139; queries, 139; rev. of F. H. Knowlton's "birds of the world", 144; rev. of W. L. Dawson 'and J. H. Bowles' "the birds of Washington", 176; rev. 6f L. H. Miller's "Pavo californicus, a fossil peacock from the quaternary asphalt beds of Rancho La Brea", 176; a collection of birds from Forty-mile, Yukon Territory, Canada, 202. XII, miscellaneous reords from Alaska, 41; the Scott oriole in Los Angeles County, 46; rev. of L. H. Miller's "Tera- tornis, a new avian genus from Rancho La Brea", 48; rev. of Ernest Adam's "land birds of Placer County", 48; rev. of R. C. McGregor's "a manual of Phil- ippine birds", 136; rev. of A. H. Clarke's "the birds collected and observed dur- ing the cruise of the United States fish- eries steamer 'Albatross' in the North Pacific Ocean" (1906), 138; rev. of his "two heretofore unnamed wrens of the genus Thryomanes", 139; rev. of his "the Savannah sparrow of the Great Basin", 139; rev. of his "birds of the 1908 Alexander Alaska expedition", 139; an additional song sparrow for Califor- nia, 174; rev. of the new A. O. U. "Check-list of North American birds", 40 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 GRINNELL 175; rev. of W. W. Cooke's "distribution and migration of North American shore birds" 205; rev. of F. Du C. Godman's "a monograph of the petrels", part V, 206; rev. of W. MacGillivray's "life of ¾.'i;liam MacGillivray", 206; rev. of E. H. Eatoh's "birds of New York", 207. XIII, rev. of R. 14. Beck's "water birds of the vicinity of Point Pinos, California", 37; rev. of L. H. Miller's "wading birds from the Quaternary asphalt beds of Rancho La Brea", "condor-like vultures of Rancho La Brea", "additions to the avifauna of the Pleistocene deposits at Fossil Lake, Oregon", 79; rev. of 14. C. Tracy's "significance of white markings in birds of the order Passeriformes", 79; rev. of A. L. V. Manniche's "the terres- trial mammals and birds of northeas[ Greenland", 80; field notes from the San Joaquin Valley, 109; the Bohemian waxwing in Sacramento County, Cali- fornia, 111; the black duck in Califor- nia, 138; rev. of J. H. Bowles' "notes ex- tending the [known] range[s] of cer- tain birds On the Pacific slope", 140; rev. of his "descriptio of a new spotted towhoe from the Great Basin", 170; rev. of his "a new blue grosbeak from Cali- fornia", 170; rev. of his "early summer bird in Yosemite Valley", 170. XIV, rev. of L. 14. Miller's "a series of eagle tarsi from the Pleistocene of Rancho La Brea", "avifauna of the Ple- istocene cave deposits of California", 43; an afternoon's field notes, 104; rev. of C. G. Abbott's "the home-life of the osprey", 109; rev. of R. Ridgway's "the birds of North and Middle America", part V, 110; February bird notes from Palm Springs", 154; the northern brown towhoe, 199. XV, the outlook for conserving the band- tailed pigeon as a game bird of Califor- nia, 25; rev. of E. 14. Forbush's "a his- tory of the gme birds, wild-fowl and shorebirds of Massachusetts and adja- cent states", 47; rev. of W. Stone's "the phylogenetic value of color characters in birds", 47; rev. of L. H. Miller's "con- tributions to arian palaeontology from the Pacific coast of North America", 45; rev. of H. C. BryanUs "birds in relation to a grasshopper outbreak in Califor- nia", 49; Leucosticte tephrocotis daw- soni--a new race of rosy finch from the Sierra Nevada, 76; call-notes and, man- nerisms of the wren-tit, 178; rev. of W. Fry's "check list of the birds of the Se- quoia and General Grant National Parks", 188; rev. of H. H. Bailey's "the birds of Virginia", 233; rev. of E. Thay- er and V. Keyes' "catalogue of a col- lection of books on ornithology in the library of John E. Thayer", 233. GRINNELL XVI, a second list of the birds of the Berkeley campus, 28; occurrence of the white-tailed kite in central California in 1913, 41; the great gray owl in Cali- fornia, 94; rev. of J. H. Gurney's "the gannet, a bird with a history", 150; communication: The Condor: a maga- zine of vertebrate natural history?, 185; rev. of R. Ridgway's "the birds of North and Middle America", part VI, 188; rev. of W. S. Baily's "the birds on Buena Vista Lake, southern California", 242; rev. of C. E. H. Aiken and E. R. War- ren's "the birds of E1 Paso County, Colorado", 264. XVII, rev. of "Alaskan bird-life", 105; rev. of W. 14. Dall's biography of Spencer Fullerton Baird, 169; rev. of E. 14. E- ton's "birds (if New York", part II, 169; rev. of W. W. Cooke's "our shorebirds and their future", 237; rev. of his "a distributional list of the birds of Cali- fornia", 237. XVIII, a new ruffed grouse, from the Yu- kon Valley, 166; rev. of Thayer, Bangs and Allen's "notes on the birds and mammals of the Arctic coast of East Siberia", 236; rev. of W. S. Brooks' "notes on birds from East Siberia and Arctic Alaska", 237; rev. of F. S. Her- sey's "a list of the birds observed in Alaska and northeastern Siberia during the summer of 1914", 237. XIX, the subspecies of Hesperiphona yes pertina, 17; a diagram for illustrating the seasonal shifting of the bird calen- dar, 68; an invasion of California by the eastern goshawk, 70; rev. of W. W. Cooke's "second annual report of bird counts in the United States", 73; rev. of A. C. Shelton's "a distributional list of the land birds of west central Ore- on", 174. XX, the status of the white-rumped pe- trels of the California coast, 46; seven qew or noteworthy birds from east-con tral California, 86; the name of the Am- erican barn swallow, 92; rev. of W. H. Bergtold's "a study of the incubation periods of birds", 95; rev. of R. C. Mur- phy's "natural history observations from the Mexican portion df the Colorado desert", 97; rev. of "birds of America", vols. L II, III, 97; extension of known distribution in some northern California birds, 190; the Virginia warbler in Cali- fornia, 193. Grinnell, J., with 14eller, E., Stephens, F., and Dixon, J.: rev. of their "birds and mammals of the 1907 Alexander expedition to southeastern Alaska", XI, 106. Grinnell, J., and Storer, T. I.: XIX, a new race of fox sparrow, from the vicinity of Mono Lake, California, 165. 1919 SECOND TEN YEAR 1NDEX 41 GRINNELL Grinnell, J., with Swarth, H. S.: XVI, rev. o their "an account of the birds and mam- mals of the San Jacinto area of southern California", 97. Grosbeak, Alaska Pine, see Pinicola enu- creator alascensis. ,\rizona tlue, see Guiraca caerulea la- zula. Black-headed, see Zamelodia melanoce- phala melanocephala. British Columbia Evening, see Hesperi- pkona vespertina brooksi. California Blue, see Guiraca caerulea salicarius. California Evening, see Hesperiphona vespertina californica. California Pine, see Pintcola enucleator californica. Evening, see Hesperiphona vespertina vespertina. Kadiak Pine, see Pinicola enucleator fiammula. Newfoundland Pine, see Pinicola enu- cleator eschatosus. Pacific Black-headed, see Zamelodia melanocephala capitalis. Rocky Mountain Evening, see Hesperi- phona vespertina warrent. Rocky Mountain Pine, see Pinicola enu- cleator montana. Rose-breasted, see Zamelodia ludovici- ana. Western Blue, see Guiraca caerulea la- zula. Western Evening, see Hesperiphona vespertina montana. Grouse, Alaska Spruce, see Canachites can- adensis osgoodi. Canadian Ruffed, see Bonasa umbellus togata. COlumbian Sharp-tailed, see Pedioecees phasianellus columbianus. Dusky, see Dendragapus obscurus ob- scurus. Franklin, see Canachites canadensis franklini. Gray Ruffed, see Bonasa umbellus um- belloides. Oregon Ruffed, see Bonasa umbellus sa- bini. Pinnated, see Tympanuchus americanus. Prairie Sharp-tailed, see Pedioecetes phasianellus campestris. Richardson, see Dendragapus obscurus richardsoni. Ruffed, see Bonasa umbellus umbellus. Sage, see Centrocercus urophasianus. Sharp-tailed, see Pedioecetes phasianel- lus phasianellus. Sierra, see Dendragapus obscurus sier- ras. Sooty, see Dendragapus obscurus fuli- ginosus. Spruce, see Canachites canadensis can- adensis. GYMNOGYPS Valdez Spruce, see Canachites canaden- sis atratus. Yukon Ruffed, see Bonasa umbellus yu- konensis. Grus americana (aWhooping Crane), Colo., XI, 114; Tex., XVIII, 218.--Miscl., XVIII, 228 a. canadensis (Little Brown Crane), Alaska, XVI, 78; Ariz., XIV, 154; Calif., XI, 128, 129; XII, 80; XIII, 50, 79; XVlII, 39a; Colo., XI, 114.--Fos., XII1, 79; meas., XIII, 50. mexicana ('Sandhill Crane), Calif., XI, 129; XIII, 50, 129% 130, 134; XIV, 35; XV, 218; XVIII, 39; Colo., XI, 13, 114; XIV, 152'; Mon., XIV, 24; XVI, 129; Ore., XIX, 134; S. Dak., XIII, 103; Tex., XV, 182.-- Miscl., XVI, 26; XIX, 48L minor, los., XII, 13; XIII, 79. Guara alba (White Ibis), L. Calif., XI, 11; Tepic, XII, 76.--Nest, XI, 11. rubra (Scarlet Ibis), Colo., XII, 29; Tex., XX, 78-82.--Photo., XX, 81; miscl., XIX, 46 '. Guillemot, Pigeon,-see Cepphus columba. Guiraca caerulea caerulea (aBlue Grosbeak), Tex., XVIII, 187% 189'.--Tax., XIII, 170. caerulea lazula ('Western Blue Gros- beak), Ariz., XIV, 62; XX, 169; S. Dak., XIII, 100; Tex., XIX, 164.--Eggs, XII, 16; food, XVII, 204a; tax., XIII, 170; miscl., xIx, 73'. caerulea salicarius (California Blue Grosbeak, lazula), Calif., XI, 172; XIII, 161; XIV, 39; XV, 116 , 129.--Tax., XIII, 170; XVII, 189; miscl., XVI, 44; XX, 9,. Gull, Bonaparte, see Larus philadelphia. California, see Larus californicus. Franklin, see Larus franklini. Glaucous, see Larus hyperboreus. Glaucous-winged, see Larus glaucescens. Heermann, see Larus heermanni. Herring, see Larus argentatus. Ivory, see Pagophila alba. Kumlien, see Larus kumlieni. Mew, see Larus canus. Ring-billed, see Larus delawarensis. Ross, see Rhodostethia rosea. Sabine, see Xema sabini. Short-billed, see Larus brachyrhynchus. Skua, see Megalestris skua. Slaty-backed, see Larus schistisagus. Swallow-tailed, see Creagrus furcatus. Vega, see Larus vegae. Western, see Larus occidentalis. Gurney, John Henry: XVI, rev. of his "the gannet, a bird with a history", 150; mi- grations of the gannet, 261. Gymnogyps ampius, los., XIV, 44. californianus (California Condor, Vul- ture), Calif., XI, 101; XII, 5, 19; XVII, 102, 192; XVIII, 39% 205.--Discv., XVIII, 4; fos., XII, 13; XIII, 79; 1. hist., XII, 5; 42 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 GYMNOGYPS photo., XII, 4-10; prot., XI, 104B; miscl., XI, 76a; XIII, 39B; XVI, 26; XVIII, 175; XIX, 159 a, 176'. Gypogeranus serpentarius ('Secretary Bird), miscl., XII, 179 '. Gyrfalcon, see Falco gyrfalco rusticolus. Gray, see Falco gyrfalco rusticolus. Haematopus bachmani ('Black Oyster-catch- er), Alaska, XVI, 81; XVII, 40; Calif., XI, 186; XII, 171, 173; XIII, 164; XV, 87 a, 91; XIX, 71; L. Calif., XI, 100, 137, 143a; XIII, 32, 152; XIV, 189; XV, 22, 210; Ore., XVI, 115.--Eggs, XV, 149; nest, XI, 186; XII, 173; XVII, 40; photo., XV, 149; XVII, 40; prot., XIV, 112; XVII, 211'; miscl., XII, 73; XVI, 27 '. frazari (Frazar Oyster-catcher), Calif., XIII, 76; Jalisco, XII, 73; L. Calif., XlI, 74; XIII, 152; XIV, 189; XV, 22, 210; Te- pic, XII, 76.--Nest, XII, 73. ostralegus (European Oyster-catcher), eggs, XV, 149, 151, 198; photo., XV, 149. palliatus (American Oyster-catcher), eggs, XV, 149, 150; photo., XV, 149. Haliaeetus leucocephalus alascanus (North- ern Bald Eagle, bWhite-headed Eagle), Alaska, XI, 187; XVI, 82; XVII, 24; XVIII, 4; XIX 17; B.C., XIV, 21; XX, 185; Mort., XVI, 132.--Food, XVI, 82; XVII, 24; 1. hist., XI, 187; meas., XVI, 132; nest, XVII, 24; photo., XI, 188-192. leucocephalus leucocephalus (Bald Ea- gle, bSouthern Bald Eagle), Ariz., XVIII, 201; Ark., XVII, 44; Calif., XI, 185'; XII, 171', 172'; XIII, 164-167, 209; XV, 86', 91; XVII, 166, 193; XVIII, 39b; Colo., XI, 14, 117; Idaho, XVII, 124; L. Calif., XI, 143; XIV, 189; XV, 22; Mort., XVIII, 162; Ore., XVIII, 75; XIX, 49', 135.--Food, XVIII, 75; nest, XIII, 164, 209; XIV, 189. Halocyptena microsoma (aLeast Petrel), L. Calif., XII, 74; Tepic, XII, 79 '. Hammond, John: XV, rev. of his "an inves- tigation concerning the food of certain birds", 48. Hanford, Forrest Sherer: XV, Sierra storms and birds, 137. XIX, the Townsend solitaire, 13. Hanna, Wilson Creal: XI, the white-throated swifts on Slover Mountain, 77. XVI, early nesting of the California shrike, 146. XIX, further notes on the white-throated swifts of Slover Mountain, 3. XX, nesting notes from the San Bernar- dino Valley, 126; first occurrence of the dwarf cowbird in the San Bernardino Valley, California, 211. Hansen, Harold Elwood: XVIII, the western robin nesting in Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, 170; the Alaska water-thrush HEATH in Marin County, California, 231. XIX, the Florida gallinule in San Francis- co County, 22. XX, two midwinter records for San Fran- cisco County, California, 93. Hansen, H. E., and Squires, W. A.: XIX, a list of the birds breeding in San Fran- cisco County, California, 54. XX, the destruction of birds at the light- houses on the coast of California, 6. Harelda hyemalis (Old-squaw), Alaska, XVI, 77; XVII, 29a; Calif., XIV, 41; XVIII, 85. Hasselborg, Allen E.: XX, bird notes from Admiralty Island, southeastern Alaska, 191. Hawk, American Rough-leg, see Archibuteo lagopus sancti-johannis. Black Pigeon, see Falco columbarius suckleyi. Broad-winged, see Buteo platypterus pla- typterus. Cooper, see Accipiter cooperi. Cuban Broad-winged, see Buteo platyp- terus cubanensis. Cuban Sparrow, see Falco dominicensis. Desert Sparrow, see Falco sparverius sparverius. Duck, see Falco peregrinus ariaturn. Ferruginous Rough-leg, see Archibuteo ferrugineus. Fish, see Pandion haliaetus carolinert- sis. Florida Red-shouldered, see Buteo line- atus allertl. Harris, see Parabuteo unicinctus har- risi. Krider, see Buteo borealis krideri. Marsh, see Circus hudsonius. Mexican Black, see Urubitinga anthra- cina. Pigeon, see Falco columbarius colum- barius. Red-bellied, see Buteo lineatus elegans. Red-shouldered, see Buteo lineatus line- atus. Red-tailed, see Buteo borealis borealis. Richardson Pigeon, see Falco columbari- us richardson[ Sennerr, see Tachytriorchis albicaudatus sennetti. Sharp-shinned, see Accipiter velox. Sparrow, see Falco sparverius sparve- rius. Swainson, see Buteo swainson[ Western Red-tailed, see Buteo borealis calurus. White-tailed, see Tachytriorchis albicau- datus sennetti. Zone-tailed, see Buteo abbreviatus. Heath, Harold: XVII, birds observed on For- rester Island, Alaska, during the summer of 1913, 20. 1919 SECOND TEN YEAR INDEX YIEINEMANN Heinemann, Oluf J.: XII, photographs by, 85-89, '146-160.. XIV, photographs by, 12-14, 143. Heleodytes brunneicapillus couesi (Cactus Wren), Ariz., XI, 50-54a; XII, 110a; XIII, 54a; XlV, 56, 60; XVlI, 89, 153% 155 , 163a; XVIII, 156% 213; Calif., 129 , 133, 137; XVI, 146, 182; XVIII, 175a; XIX, 155'; XX, 189; Tex., XII, 100; XVIII, 215'; XX, 43.--Nest, XI, 53a; XIV, 60; XVI, 146, 182; XVII, 89, 153 ', 163a; XX, 43; photo., XI, 53a; miscl., XIII, 54 '. capistratus capistratus (Hooded Cactus Wren), Salvador, XVI, 12. megalopterus (Huitzilac Wren), More- los, XI, 63. Heller, Edmund: XI, see Grinnell, with Hel- ler, Stephens and Dixon. Helmitheros vermivorus ('Worm-eating Warbler), Ark., XVII, 52.--Nomen., XVIII, 228 . Helminthophila, see Vermivora. Helodromas solitarius cinnamomeus ('West- ern Solitary Sandpiper), Calif., XIV, 9; XVI, 145; Colo., XIV, 126a; Mon., XIV, 24; XVI, 130; XVII, 114; XVIII, 162; Tex., XIX, 162; Yukon, XI, 204.--Miscl., 'XVI, 25 . solitarius solitarius ('Solitary Sandpi- per), Colo., XI, 116; Mort., XIV, 24; Tex., XVIII, 183 a, 186 a, 188 a. Hen, Heath, see Tympanuchus cupido. Prairie, see Tympanuchus americanus. Sage, see Centrocercus urophasianus. Henderson, Junius: XI, the early western surveys, 67; a correction, 139; rev. of his "an annotated list of the birds of Boulder County, Colorado", 144. XV, concealing and revealing coloration of animals, 8; rev. of W. L. McAtee's "the experimental method of testing the effi- ciency of warning and cryptic colora- tion in protecting animals from their enemies", 47; rev. of his "the practical value of birds", 159. XVIII, house finch or linnet?, 30; marbled godwit in Colorado, 35. XIX, the Bohemian waxwing in Colorado, 141. Heniconetta stelleri, Siberia, XII, 46. Henshaw, Frederick William: XIX, game bird conditions in Sutter County, Call. fornia, 24. XX, some pugnacious coots, 92. Herodias egretta (SAmerican Egret, Ardea), Ark., XVII, 42; Calif., XIII, 50, 109, 160; XIV, 35, 74. 199; XV, 118, 129; XVI, 93; XVII, 232; XVIII, 194, 196; Colo., XI, 114; Cuba, XVIII, 147R; Tepic, XII, 76.--Prot., XVII, 211; XVIII, 91a; miscl., XIII, 214 a. Heron, Anthony Green, see Butorides vires- cens anthonyi. YIESPERIPIIONA Antillean Green, see Butorides vires- cens maculata. Black-crowned Night, see Nycticorax nycticorax naevius. California Great Blue, see Ardea hero- dias hyperonca. European Blue, see Ardea cinerea. Frazar Green, see Butorides virescens frazari. Great Blue, see Ardea herodias her- odias. Green, see Butorides virescens vires- cen8. Little Blue, see Florida caerulea. Louisiana, see Hydranassa tricolor rufi- collis. Northwestern Coast, see Ardea herodias fannini. Pallid Great Blue, see Ardea herodias treganzai. Snowy, see Egretta candidissima. Treganza Great Blue, see Ardea herodi- as treganzai. White-fronted, see Notophoyx novae- hollandiae. Yellow-crowned Night, see Nycticorax violaceus. Herpetotheres cachinnans (Laughing Fal- con), Tepic, XII, 76. Herron, Robert B.: XVIII, lark bunting at Cabezon, California, 205. Hersey, Frank Seymour: XVIII, rev. of his "a list of the birds observed in Alaska and northeastern Siberia during the summer of 1914", 237. ];tersey, J. Clarence: XIII, bobolink at great altitude, 109. XV, Gambel quail (Lophortyx gambeli) in Colorado, 93. Hersey, Luman Joel: XIV, two new birds for Colorado, 108; a bird new to Colorado, 154. Hersey, L. J., with Rockwell, R. B.: XI, an annotated list of the birds of the Barr Lake district, Adams County, Colorado, 109. Hesperiphona vespertina brooksi (British Columbian Evening Grosbeak), distb., descr., tax., XIX, 20. vespertina californica (California Even- ing Grosbeak, aWestern Evening, mon- tana, Coccothraustes), CaIif., XIII, 119 ', 204 b, 205; XIV, 74 , 159; XV, 84% 203; XVIII, 200 , 204'; XX, 45, 71.--Descr., XIX, 20; distb., XIX, 20; food, XIII, 204- 205; nest, XV, 84; tax., XIX, 20. vespertina montana (aWestern Evening Grosbeak. "Coccothraustes), Ariz., XII, 60; XVIII, 159R; XX, 168; Ore., XIX, 137; Wash., XII, 168.--Descr., XIX, 20; distb., XIX, 20; nest, XII, 60; photo., XII, 61; syn., XIX, 21"; tax., XIX, 18-22; miscl., 93; XIV, 186; XV, 137 a. PACIFIC COAST AVLFAUNA No.. 13 ItESPERIPYIONA vespertina vespertina (Evening Gros- beak), descr., distb., tax., XIX, 17-22. vespertina warreni (Rocky Mountain Evening Grosbeak, montana, bCocco- thraustes), Colo., XI, 119b; XII, 60% 161; Idaho, XVII, 127'; Mon., XIV, 28.--Descr., distb., tax., XIX, 21. Heteractitis incanus (aWandering Tattler), Alaska, XI, 210a; XVI, 80; XIX, 16; Calif., XI, 185a; XII, 171% 173; XIII, 164, 180; XIV, 10; XV, 157a; XIX, 71; L. Calif., XI, 100, 137; XII, 186; XIV, 189; XV, 21; Ore., XVI, 114.--Prot., XIV, 112a; miscl., XVI, 27% 119 '. Himantopus avocetta, eggs, XV, 194. melanopterus, eggs, XV, 194. mexicanus (Black-necked Stilt), Calif., XIV, 7, 35, 199; XV, 117, 218; XVI, 226, 228, 230% 235; XVII, 207; XVIII, 25, 168, 230; XIX, 157a; XX, 126; Colo., XI, 109% 115; XII, 29; lb. Calif., XIII, 152; N. Mex., XII, 162; Tepic, XII, 76; Tex., XVIII, 154% 188'._--Eggs, XV, 142, 144, 147; hbt., XX, 126; nest, XV, 117; XVI, 226, 230; XVIII, 168; photo., XV, 147, 208; XVI, 221; miscl., XIII, 113% 245; XVII, 169 '. Hirundo erythrogaster (aBarn Swallow, "ry- throgaster palmeri, crustica erythrogas- ter), Alaska, XI, 107; XIII, 213; XVI, 88; Calif., XI, 80, 185; XIII, 111, 133, 168, 205, 210; XIV, 39; XV, 91, 156'; XVII, 99, 130; XVIII, 29, 169; XIX, 61, 62; Colo., XI, 17, 121; XII, 37; XIV, 102; XVII, 150; Idaho, XVI, 122; XVII, 128; XIX, 41; L. Calif., XIII, 153; XIV, 191; XV, 23; Mort., XIV, 30, 216a; XVI, 140; Ore.. XIII, 68: XVIII, 79; XIX, 10% 49% 139; N. Dak., XX, 34% 37% 68'; S. Dak., XIII, 99; Tex., XVIII, 189% 216a.--Food, XIII, 201; migr., XIII, 168; nest, XV, 91; XVII, 130; XVIII, 79; no- men., XX, 92% History, ornithologil: Burnett, W. L., XI, 197. Henderson, J., XI, 67. Palmer, T. S., XIX, 159; XX, 114. Stone, W., XVIII, 3. Histrionicus histrionicus histrionicus ('Har- lequin Duck), Alaska, XVI, 77; XVII, 29; B.C., XIV, 21; Mon., XVI, 128; Ore., XVI, 112.--Miscl., XVI, 46% 103 '. histrionicus pacificus, Kamchatka, XVIII, 237. Hoatzin, see Opisthocomus hoatzin. Holden, Frank Harvey: XVI, a method of cleaning skulls and disarticulated skele- tons, 239. XVIII, cleaning skulls and skeletons: a supplementary note, 231. Holland, Harold May: XVIII, an unusual nest addition, 31. XIX, the valley quail occupying nests of the road-runner, 23. Holleman, Ridley, with Quillin, Roy W.: HUMMINGBIRD XVIII, the San Domingo grebe in Bexar County, Texas, 221. XX, the breeding birds o Bexar County, Texas, 37. Holoquiscalus orquillensis, Leeward Islands, XII, 49. Hornaday, Willian Temple: XVII, rev. of his "wild life conservation", 106. Howell, Alfred Brazier: XII, mortality among young hummingbirds, 46; notes from Los Coronados Islands, 184. XIII, some birds of the San Quentin Bay region, Baja California, 151; correction, 211. XIV, another eastern fox sparrow in south- ern California, 41; unusual nesting date of mourning dove, 73; notes from Todos Santos Islands, 187. XVI, destruction of birds in California by fumigation of trees, 54; a new record for the Pacific, slope of southern Cali- fornia, 93; a plea for more lasting field notes, 180. XVII, California pine grosbeak in Mono County, and other notes, 206. XVIII, auburn canyon wren: an objection, 82; some results of a winter's observa- tions in Arizona, 209. XIX, rev. of his "birds of the islands off the coast of southern California", 172; condition of game birds in east-central California, 186. XX, rev. of E. R. Kalmbach's "the crow and its relation to man", 140. Howell, A. B., with Bowles, J. H.: XIV, the shore birds of Santa Barbara, 5. How11, A. B., with Lamb, Chester: XV, notes from Buena Vista Lake and Fort Tejon, 115. Howell, A. B., with Van Rossem, A.: XIII, further notes from Santa Cruz Island, 208. XVII, additional observations on the birds of the lower Colorado valley in Califor- nia, 232. Huey, Lawrence Markham: XV, with the band-tailed pigeon in San Diego Coun- ty, 151; nesting notes from San Diego County, 228; spotted owls in San Diego County, 229. XVII, two birds new to California, 57; random notes from San Diego, 59. XVIII, the Farallon rails of San Diego County, 58. Hummingbird, Allen, see Selasphorus al- leni. Anna, see Calypte anna. Black-chinned, see Archilochus alex- andri. Blue-crowned, see Cyanomyia verticalis. Blue-headed, see Cyanomyia verticalis. Blue-throated, see Cyanolaemus clemen- ciae clemenciae. i919 SECOND TEN YEAR INDEX 45 HUMMINGBIRD Broad-billed, see Cynanthus latirostris. Broad-tailed, see Selasphorus platycer- CUS, Buff-bellied, see Amazilis cerviniventris chalconota. Calliope, see Stellula calliope. Costa, see Calypte costae. Lucifer, see Calothorax lucifer. Rivoli, see Eugenes fulgens. Ruby-throated, see Archilochus colubris. Rufous, see Selasphorus rufus. White-eared, bee Basilinna leucotis. Hunt, Richard: XX, the tragical addition of a new bird to the campus list, 125. Hybridism: Peck, M. E., XIII, 149. Swarth, H. S., XVII, 115. Hydranassa tricolor ruficollis (aLouisiana Heron), Calif., XVII, 57; Tepic, XII, 76; Tex., XX, 39.--MiscL, XIII, 214 a. Hydrochelidon nigra surinamensis (aBlack Tern), Calif., XIII, 108, 158; XIV, 33, 143, 199; XV, 112, 118; XVII, 207; XVIII, 24; Colo.., XI, 110; XIII, 61; XIV, 88; Idaho, XVII, 121; Mon., XVIII, 85; N. Dak., XVII, 173a; XVIII, 19-20% 56; XX, 111-113% 175"; Ore., XIX, 133; Tex., XVII[, 218; Wash., XVI, 251, 253.--Nest, XI, 110; XIII, 61; XIV, 143; XV, 112; photo., XIII, 62-63; miscl., XVII, 217 . Hylocichla aliciae aliciae (Gray-cheeked Thrush, Alice Thrush), Alaska, XVI, 90; Ark., XVII, 56; Siberia, XVIII, 237. Nest, XVIII, 237. fuscescens fuscescens (Veery, Wilson Thrush), Tex., XVIII, 214.Miscl., XIX, 48 . fuescens salicicola (Willow Thrush), Colo., XVII, 5; Idaho, XIX, 43; Kan., XI, 156, 164; Mon., XII, 196; XIV, 32; XVI, 143; Ore., XV, 229.--Misc1., XIV, 198; XVI, 25L guttata auduboni (Audubon Hermit Thrush), Ariz., XVIII, 159; Colo., XI, 122; XI, 104; Idaho, XIX, 43; Mon., XII, 196; XIV, 32; XVI, 143; N. Mex., XIV, 116"; Tex., XIX, 165.--Nest, XVIII, 22, 159; miscl., XX, 89. guttata guttata (Alaska Hernit Thrush), Calif., XV, 52; XlX, 130; Colo., XIV, 104; Idaho, XVII, 129; Ore., XVIII, 80; XIX, 140.--Hbt., XX, 146; miscl., X¾I, 44. gutrata nanus (Dwarf Hermit Thrush), Alaska, XVI, 89; Ariz., XVI, 260; Calif., XHI, 121; XIV, 40; XVI, 40, 55; XVII, 79 , 80.Destr., XVI, 55; hbt., XX, 145; photo., XVII, 85; miscl., XV, 69; I, 44; XVHI, 83 . guttata pallasi (Hermit Thrush), Ark., XVII, 56; Colo., XVII, 220; N. Dak., XVIII, 19; Tex., XII, 99; XVIII, 154L guttata polionota (White Mountains Hermit Thrush), Calif., XX, 89.--Distb., descr., meas., tax., XX, 89-90. ICTERUS guttara sequoiensis (aSierra Hermit Thrush, "aonalaschkae auduboni, CTurdus, ('auduboni), Ariz., XX, 24; Calif., XII, 148; XIII, 83; XIV, 143, 164; XV, 86% 115, 200'% 203; XVI, 60, 62% 98; XVIII, 28, 34, 182; Colo., XIV, 108, 151-152; Nev., XII, 86; Ore., XVIII, 22a.--Discv., XX, 59; nest, XIII, 83; XIV, 143, 145% 146; XV, 115, 200a; XVI, 62a; XX, 61"; photo., XIV, 144; XVI, 64a; miscl., XIV, 178; XVI, 153; XX, 89. guttata slevini (aMonterey Hermit Thrush), Calif., XI, 19% 21; XIII, 51; XVII, 192% 196; XVIII, 232; XlX, 186; XX, 192.--Song, XX, 192; miscl., XVI, 42 . mustelina (Wood Thrush), Ark., XVII, 56; Kan., XI, 154, 155, 164.--Nest, XVII, 56. ustulata swainsoni (Olive-backed Thrush), Alaska, XlI, 43; Ark., XVII, 56; B.C., XIV, 21; Colo., XIV, 104; XVII, 151; Idaho, XVII, 129; Kan., XI, 156, 164; Mon., XII, 196a; XIV, 32; X-VI, 143; XVII, 110, 112; Ore., XlII, 69.--Photo., XVII, 114; miscl., XI, 93% 139; XX, 89. ustulata ustulata (BRusset-backed Thrush, "oedica), Alaska, XVI, 89; XVII, 28; B.C., XlV, 21; Calif., XI, 21, 185; XlII, 74, 183; XV, 85, 156% 203; XVI, 40; XVII, 84; XVIII, 227; XIX, 61, 142; XX, 192; Ore., XVIII, 80; XlX, 46% 48% 96% 98% 99; Wash., XII. 167.--Eggs, XlI, 16B; nest, XV, 85; XVI, 40, 89; XVII, 28; XVIII, 227; photo., XII, 16; miscl., XIII, 20; XX, 61 . Ibis, Glossy, see Plegadis autumnalis. Scarlet, see Guara rubra. White, see Guara alba. White-faced Glossy, see Plegadis gua- rauna. Wood, see Mycteria americana. Icteria virens longicauda (Long-tailed Chat), Ariz., XIV, 58, 62; Calif., XIII, 74; XIV, 105'; XV, 119; XVI, 38; XVII, 192 , 199, 235"; Colo., XII, 38; XVII, 151; Idaho, XIX, 41; Ore., XIII, 69; XIX, 139; S. Dak., XIII, 102; Tex., XIX, 164.--Eggs, XII, 16'; photo., XII, 16; song, XIV, 106; miscl., XVIII, 33. virens virens (,Yellow-breasted Chat), Ark., XVII, 54; Kan., XI, 155, 156, 163; Tex., XVIII, 185% 215a; XX, 43.--Nest, XX, 43. Icterus bullocki (aBullock Oriole), Ariz., XIV, 58; XVI, 255'; XVII, 88; XX, 170; Calif., XI, 169% 171; XII, 46; XIII, 74, 75, 136, 162, 205; XIV, 14, 37, 106"; XWI, 33; XVII, 192% 199; Colo., XI, 118% 119; XII, 35; XIV, 98; XVII, 150; Idaho, XVII, 126; XIX, 39; L. Calif., XI, 208; Mon., XIV, 218'; XVI, 136; Morelos, XI, 59; Nev., XII, 88; Ore., XlII, 68; XIX, 56% 133% 137; S. Dak., XIII, 104; Tex., XII, 97; XVIII, 215a; 46 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 ICTERUS XX, 42; Wash., XVI, 252, 254a.--Discv., XVIII, 7a; eggs, XII, 22a; food, XIII, 203, 204, 206a; XV, 50B; nest, XI, 171; XVI, 33; XVII, 88; XX, 42; miscl., XIX, 176'. cucullatus cucullatus (Hooded Oriole), Morelos, XI, 59. cucullatus nelsoni (BArizone Hooded Oriole), Ariz., XIV, 55, 58; XV, 227; XVI, 255% 258; XVIII, 212; XX, 170; Calif., XIII, 136; XIV, 106; XV, 156% 157% 228'; XVII, 101, 234; XVIII, 194, 198; Morelos, XI, 59; Tepic, XII, 78.--Hbt., XII, 166; nest, XII, 138; XIV, 55; XV, 227, 228"; XVII, 101; photo., XVI, 256% 258L cucullatus sennetti (Sennett Hooded Oriole), Tex., XII, 96; XVIII; 215% 218 . galbula (Baltimore Oriole), Ark., XVII, 57; N. Dak., XVII, 223; XX, 176; Tex., XII, 97.--Miscl., XII, 90; XIII, 107. gularis gularis (Lichtenstein Oriole), Salvador, XVI, 12. hypomelas (Cuban Oriole), Cuba, XVIII, 148.--Nest, XVIII, 148. icterus (Troupial), Calif., XIII, 109. melanocephala auduboni (Audubon Ori- ole), Tex., XII, 96; XV, 183. parisorum (Scott Oriole), Ariz., XIV, 61; XX, 22, 170; Calif., XII, 46; XV, 119, 158;'XVII, 59, 96; XVIII, 129, 202; L. Calif., XIII, 152; Morelos, XI, 59; N. Mex., XV, 232; Tex., XIII, 45a.--Nest, XVIII, 202. pustulatus (Scarlet-headed Oriole), Te- pic, XII, 78. sclateri (Sclater Oriole), Salador, XVI, 12. spurius (BOrchard Oriole), Ark., XVII, 47; S. Dak., XIII, 104; Tex., XII, 97; XVII, 8"; XVIII, 154.--Misc1., XII, 93 R. wagleri (Wagler Oriole), Morelos, XI, 59. Ictinia mississippiensis (Mississippi Kite), Ken., XI, 154-157. I dah o: Jewett, S. G., XIV, 191. Kenagy, F., XVI, 120. Rust, H. J., XV, 41; XVI, 14; XVII, 118; XVIII, 81; XIX, 29. Tracy, H. C., XlI, 80. Wyman, L. E., III, 75, 108; XIV, 41. Ingersoll, Albert Mills: XI, the only known breeding ground of Creciscus coturni- culus, 123. XII, abnormal birds' eggs, 15. XV, great destruction of birds' eggs and nestlings in the Sierra Nevada, 81. XX, second occurrence of Wilson plover in California, 187. Ionornis martinica (Purple Gallinule), Colo., XIV, 151; Tepic, XII, 78; Tex., XX, 39.-- Nest, XX, 39. Iridoprocne bicolor (Tree Swallow, bTachy- cineta), Alaska, XII, 43; XVI, 88; XX, 85; Ariz., XVI, 261; XVIII, 212; Ark., XVII, JAY 51; Calif., XIII, 133, 136, 168; XIV, 39, 147; XV, 84, 113, 198 b, 203; XVI, 209, 210; XIX, 143; XX, 71; Idaho, XVII, 128; L. Calif., XIII, 153; XV, 23; Mort., XVII, 111; Ore., XVIII, 79; XIX, 53% 98'; Tex., XX, 42; Utah, XV, 106a.--Eggs, XII, 22; XVI, 165; migr., XX, 71; nest, XIV, 147; XV, 84, 113; XX, 42. Ixobrychus exilis (aLeast Bittern, "Ardetta), Calif., XIII, 159; XIV, 35, 199, 224; XV, 154% 156; XVIII, 25, 39'; XIX, 186; Tex., XX, 39.--Nest, XIII, 159; XX, 39"; photo., XIII, 157, 159. neoxenus (Cory Least Bittern), miscl., XVIII, 37 '. Ixoreus naevius meruloides ('Varied Thrush, "aevius), Calif., XI, 102; XIII, 121"; XIV, 40; XIX, 130; Mort., XVIII, 163; Ore., XI, 68% 139; Yukon, XI, 207.--Miscl., XI, 93 '. naevius naevius (aVerled Thrush), Alas- ka, XVI, 89; XVII, 28; B.C., XIV, 20% 21; Calif., XI, 69'; XIII, 121a; XVI, 40; XVII, 80, 85% 201, 204; XVIII, 200; Colo., XIV, 151; Idaho, XVII, 129; Ore., XVIII, 22, 80; XIX, 9% 46% 50', 140.--Migr., XIX, 27; nest, XVII, 28; XVIII, 22; photo., XIX, 100"; miscl., XII, 136; XVI, 25 '. J Jabiru mycteria (Jabiru), miscl., XlII, 79. Jacana, Mexican, see Jacana spinosa. Jacana spinosa (Mexican Jacana), Tepic, XII, 76; Tex., XII, 94; Jaeger, Long-tailed, see Stercorarius longi- caudus. Parasitic, see Stercorarius parasiticus. Pomarine, see Stercorarius pomarinus. Jay, Alphonse: XIII, nesting of the Califor- nia cuckoo in Los Angeles County, California, 69; early spring arrival of Bullock oriole in Los Angeles, 75. XVIII, obituary notice, 172. Jay, A., with Willerr, G.: XIII, May notes from San Jacinto Lake, 156. Jay, Alaska, see Perisoreus canedcrisis fum- ifrons. Arizona, see Aphelocoma sieberi arizo- nae. Black-headed, see Cyanocitta stelleri an- nectens. Blue, see Cyanocitta cristata cristata. Blue-cared, see Aphelocoma cyanotis. Blue-fronted, see Cyanocitta stelleri fr'onts. lis. California, see Aphelocoma californica californica. Coast, see Cyanocitta stelleri carbona- cea. Florida, see Aphelocoma cyanea. Green, see Xanthoura luxuosa glauces- certs. Long-crested, see Cyanocitta stelleri di- ademate. 1919 SECOND TEN YEAR INDEX 47 JAY Oregon, see Perisoreus obscurus obscu- rus. Pinyon, see Cyanocephalus cyanocepha- lus. Rocky Mountain, see Perisoreus cana- densis capitalis. San Blas, see Cissilopha san-blasiana san-blasiana. Santa Cruz, see Aphelocoma insularis. Sierra Nevada, see Cyanocitta stelleri frontalis. Steller, see Cyanocitta stelleri stelleri. Texas, see Aphelocoma texana. White-headed, see Perisoreus canaden- sis capitalis. Woodhouse, see Aphelocoma wood- housei. Xantus, see Aphelocoma hypoleuca. Jewerr, Stanley Gordon: XI, some unusual records from Portland, Oregon, 138. XIV, some birds of the Saw-tooth Moun- tains, Idaho, 191. XV, two stragglers on the Oregon coast, 226; three new birds from eastern Ore- gon, 229. notes from Netarts Bay, Oregon, 107. XVIII, new and interesting bird records from Oregon, 21; notes on some land birds of Tillamook County, Oregon, 74. Judson, William Boughton: XVI, vermilion flycatcher in the San Diegan district, 41. Junco, Arizona, see Junco phaeonotus palli- atus. Baird, see Junco bairdi. Gray-headed, see Junco phaeonotus can- iceps. Intermediate, see Junco oreganus con- nectens. Mountain, see Junco oreganus monta- nus. Oregon, see Junco oreganus oreganus. Pink-sided, see Junco byemalls mearnsi. Point Pinos, see Junco oreganus pino- SUS. Red-backed, see Junco phaeonotus dor- salis. Shufeldt, see Junco oreganus connec- tens. Sierra, see Junco Oreganus thurberi. Slate-colored, see Junco hyemalis hye- mails. Thurber, see Junco oreganus thurberi. White-winged, see Junco aikeni. Junco aikeni (White-winged Junco), Colo., XI, 120; XII, 37.--Miscl., XII, 177. annectens, Ariz., XI, 73; Colo., XIV, 148, 150, 152. bairdi (Baird Junco), L. Calif., XI, 11; XX, 57.--Nest, XI, 11; miscl., XII, 177. hyemalis hyemalis (Slate-colored Junco, Snowbird), Alberta, XV, 131; Ark., XVII, 49; Calif., XIV, 38; Mon., XVI, 138; Ore., XVIII, 21; XIX, 138; S. Dak., XIII, 94, 95b; Yukon, XI, 206.--Miscl., XII, 177. KALMBACH hyemalis mearnsi (aPink-sided Junco), Colo., XI, 16, 120; XII, 37; XV, 111; XVII, 60% 95; Idaho, XIX, 39; Mort., XII, 196% 198a; XIV, 29; XVIII, 163. oreganus connectens (qntermediate Junco, bShufeldt Junco, hyemalis connee- tens, ashufeldti, Pcouesi), Ariz., XVIII, 212; Calif., XV, 188a; Colo., XI, 16N 120a; XV, 111a; XVII, 60b; Idaho, XIV, 193c; XIX, 39; Mon., XII, 195b; XIV, 29e; XVII, 115-; -Ore., XVIII, 22½; XIX, 133L 138; Wash., XII, 169.--Syn., XX, 142e; miscl., XX, 84. oreganus montanus (Mountain Junco, ahyemalis montanus), Alaska, XI, 210'; Colo., XIV, 148% 150% 151; Idaho, XVII, 127a; Mon., XII, 195'; XIV, 29a; XVI, 138; XVII, 115; XVIII, 86, 163; Tex., XIX, 163; Wash., XII, 138.--Tax., XX, 142. oreganus oreganus (Oregon Junco, hy- emalis oreganus), Alaska, XIII, 213; XVI, 87; XVII, 27; Alberta, XV, 131; Colo., XIV, 148 , 150-151b; Mon., XIV, 107; Ore., XVIII, 78.--Discv., XVIII, 9a; nest, XVI, õ7; XVIII, 78; miscl., XII, 177. oreganus pinosus (Point Pinos Junco, hyemalis pinosus), Calif., XI, 19-21; XII, 175; XIII, 210b; XVII, 192 , 200; XVIII, 225; XIX, 60.--Nest, XIII, 210'; XVII, 200; XVIII, 225; miscl., XX, 143. oreganus thurberi (Thurber Junco, Sierra, hyemalis thurberi), Calif., XI, 84L 102e; XII, 129; XIII, 108% 120% 163% 205; XIV, 13% 3õ e, 142% 176 , 178; XV, 84, 115, 119, 13õ , 199 , 200 , 203; XVI, 35% 60% 66", 69 b, 210; XVII, 80, 234; XVIII, 28, 202, 225, 232; XIX, 60, 169 , 185; XX, 15% 76, 189; Nev., XII, 86; Ore., XIX, 138.--Food, XIII, 204% XVI, 66 , 69; nest, XIV, 13% 142; XV, 84, '115, 13õ a, 199; XIX, 169% 185; XX, 76; photo., XIV, 13; XV, 201; XX, 76; tax., XX, 143; miscl., XII, 177; XIV, 1õ2; XVI, 153 b. phaeonotus caniceps (Gray-headed Jun- co), Colo., XI, 16, 70 , 120; XII, 37, 164; XIV, 100; XVII, 95; Utah, XV, 107. -- Nest, XII, 164; photo., XII, 164; miscl., XVI, 183. phaeonotus dorsalis (Red-backed Jun- co), Ariz., XI, 73; XX, 21, 22.--Tax., XX, 23, 142; miscl., XVI, 116, 183. phaeonotus palliatus (Arizona Junco), Ariz., XI, 129; XIV, 195; XVIII, 159; XX, 168.--Nest, XI, 129; photo., XI, 130; tax.. XX, 23; miscl., XVI, 116. Kaeding, Henry Barroilhet: XI, microscopic subspecies: a reply, 32; communication: microscopic subspecies, 210. XV, communication: on misinformation, 96; obituary notice, 159, 191; photo- graph, 192. Kaitabach, Edwin Richard: XVII, rev. of 48 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 KALMBACH his "birds in relation to the alfalfa wee- vil", 108. XX, rev. of his "the crow and its relation to man", 140. Kansas: Kirn, A. J., XX, 191. Wetmore, A., XI, 154, 208; XV, 120; XVI, 92; XVII, 129. Keezel, Clara Cozad: XV, rev. of her "bird study note book", 232. Kellogg, Louise: XIII, a collection of winter birds from Trinity and Shasta counties, California, 118. Kenagy, Fayre: XVI, a change in fauna, 120. Kennedy, Clarence Hamilton: XIII, notes on a broken leg in the white-rumped shrike, 107; some robins' and mourn- ing doves' nests in the lower Yakima Valley, Washington, 184. XV, a nest of the dusky horned lark, 135; mourning dove in the lower Yakima Val- ley, Washington, 183. XVI, the effects of irrigation on bird life in the Yakima Valley, Washington, 250. XVII, adaptability in the choice of nest- ing sites of some widely spread birds, 65. XIX, some factors involved in the nesting habit of birds, 87. Kermode, Francis, with Anderson, E. M.: XVII, rev. of their report on birds of Atlin Lake, 133. Keyes, Charles Rollin: XIII, a history of cer- tain great horned owls, 5. Keyes,. Virginia, with Thayer, Evelyn: XV, rev. of their "catalogue of a collection of books on ornithology in the library of John E. Thayer", 233. Killdeer, see Oxyechus vociferus vociferus. Kingbird, see Tyrannus tyrannus. Arkansas, see Tyrannus verticalis. Cassin, see Tyrannus vociferans. Couch, see Tyrannus melancholicus couchi. Cuban, see Tolmarchus caudifasciatus. Great-billed, see Tyrannus crassirostris. Western, see Tyrannus verticalis. Kingfisher, Belted, see Ceryle alcyon alcyon. Great Rufous-bellied, see Ceryle tor- quata. Northwestern Belted, see Ceryle alcyon caurina. Texan, see Ceryle cabartist. Texas, see Ceryle americana septentri- onalis. Western Belted, see Ceryle alcyon cau- rina. Kinglet, Golden-crowned, see Regulus sa- trapa satrapa. Ruby-crowned, see Regulus calendula calendula. Western Golden-crowned, see Regulus satrapa olivaceus. LAMB Western Ruby-crowned, see Regulus cal- endula cinerasceus. Kirn, Alfred J. B.: XX, supposed new rec- ord for central Kansas, 191. Kitchin, Edward Alexander: XIX, the black-looted albatross off the coast of Washington, 167. XX, the rough-legged hawk in western Washington, 91. Kite, Mississippi, see Ictinia mississippien- sis. Swallow-tailed, see Elanoides forfica- tus. Vhite-tailed, see Elanus leucurus. Kittiwake, Pacific, see Rissa tridactyla polli- carts. Red-legged, see Rissa brevirostris. Knot, see Tringa canutus. Knowlton, Frank Hall: XI, rev. of his "birds of the. world", 144. I. Lacey, John Fletcher: XV, obituary notice, 230. Ladd, Niel Morrow: XlX, rev. of his "how to make friends with birds", 144. Lagopus lagopus albus, miscl., XII, 138; XVIII, 237. lagopus alexandrae (Alexander Willow Ptarmigan), Alaska, XI, 107; XVI, 81, 91. --Miscl., XlI, 138; XV, 236 a. lagopus koreni, Siberia, XVIII, 236. lagopus lagopus (Willow Ptarmigan), Alaska, XV, 159; Yukon, XI, 204.--Miscl., XVI, 26 '. leucurus leucurus (aWhite-tailed Ptarmi- gan), Alberta, XIII, 212'; B.C., XX, 185; Colo., XI, 70a; XII, 30'; XIV, 91; XVII, 92, 215-221; Mort., XVI, 131.--Nest, XVII, 214- 221; photo., XVII, 216-221; miscl., XlX, 104 '. mutus, Greenland, XIII, 80. rupestris dixoni (aDixon Rock Ptarmi- gan), Alaska, XI, 107; XIV, 234B; XV, 159; XVI, 81, 91.--Food, XVI, 81; miscl., XV, 236 . rupestris kellog. gae (Montague Rock Ptarmigan), Alaska, XI1, 139.--Descr., XII, 139. rupestris reinhardi, miscl., XIII, 80. rupestris rupestris (aRock Ptarmigan), Alaska, XII, 139.--Miscl., XVI, 26 '. Lamb, Chester: XI, nesting of the Xantus murrelet as observed on Los Coronados Islands, Lower California, 8; the knot in southern California, 208. XII, a glimpse of bird life on the wes coast of Mexico, 74. XIII, a second occurrence of the Bohemi- an waxwing in southern California, 34. XIV, birds of a Mohave Desert oasis, 32. Lamb, C., with Howell, A. B.: XV, notes 1919 SECOND TEN YEAR INDEX 49 LAMB from Buena Vista Lake and Fort Tejon, 115. Lanius borealis borealis (aNorthern Shrike), Colo., XI, 17, 121; XII, 38; Idaho, XIV, 193; XVII, 128; Mon., XIV, 30; XVI, 140; Yukon, XI, 210.--Miscl., XX, 61. borealis invictus (Alaska Shrike), Alas- ka, XII, 43; Yukon, XI, 206.--Meas., XI, 206;' tax., XVII, 189. ludovicianus anthonyi (Island Shrike), Calif., XIII, 210.--Miscl., XX, 209. ludovicianus excubitorides ('White- rumped Shrike.), Ariz., XVII, 89; Calif., XIII, 133, 137; XIV, 39; Colo., XI, 17, 121; XII, 38; XIV, 102; XVII, 60% 150; Idaho, XVI, 121a; XIX, 41; Mon., XVI, 140; XViI, 102; N. Mex., XV, 232; Ore., XIII, 69; XIX, 133 a, 139; S. Dak., XIII, 103'; Tex., XII, 96; Wash., X'VI, 251.--Anat., XII1, 107; nest, XVII, 89. ludovicianus gainbell ('California Shrike), Calif., XI, 82, 172; XIII, 74, 111, 211; XV, 18; XVI, 36, 146; XVII, 130, 131 , 192 a, 197; XVIII, 112; XIX, 61, 143a; Calif., XIII, 153; Mon., XVII, 102.--Food, XV, 50a; flight, XVIII, 112; hbt., XIII, 75'; XIX, 25; nest, XI, 82; XIII, Ill, 211; XV, 18; XVI, 146; XVII, 130. ludovicianus mearnsi, miscl., XX, 209. ludovicianus mexicanus, miscl., XX. ludovicianus migrans (Migrant Shrike), Ark., XVlI, 51; Kan., XI, 156; Mon., XIV, 30; XVI, 140; XVII, 102. ludovicianus nelsoni, L. Calif., XX, 209. --Descr., distb., meas., tax., XX, 209. Lanivireo flavifrons (Yellow-throated Vi- reo), Ark., XVII, 51. solitarius cassini ('Cassin Vireo), B.C., XX, 141; Calif., XII, 18; XV, 118; XVI, 29% 37, 66; XVII, 192% 197; XX, 19; Ida- ho, XVII, 128; XIX, 41; Mon., XIV, 30; XVI, 141; XVII, Ill; Ore., XVIII, 79; XIX, 139; Tex., XIX, 164; Wash., XII, 168. -- Migr., XX, 19; nest, XVI, 66; XIX, 41. solitarius plumbeus ('Plumbeous Vireo), Ariz., XI, 130; XX, 168; Colo., XV, 111; N. Mex., XIV, 113 . solitarius solitarius (Solitary Vireo, Blue-headed Vireo), Ark., XVII, 52; Kan.. XI, 155, 156, 162; Tex., XII, 99; XVIII, 129. Lapwing, see Vanellus vanellus. Lark, Alaska Horned, see Otocoris alpes- tris arcticola. California Horned, see Otocoris alpes- tris actia. Columbian Horned, see Otocoris alpes- tris merrilli. Desert Horned, see Otocoris alpestris arcticola. Dusky Horned, see Otocoris alpestris merrilli. Horned, see Otocoris alpestris alpes- trim LARUS Island Itorned, see Otocoris alpestris insularis. Magpie, see Grallina australis. Pallid Horned, see Otocoris alpestris leucolaema. Prairie Horned, see Otocoris alpestrin praticola. Scorched Horned, see Otocoris alpestris adusta. Sonora Horned, see Otocoris alpestris pallida. Streaked Horned, see Otocoris alpestris strigata. Texas Horned, see Otocoris alpestris giraudi. Yuma Horned, see Otocoris alpestris leucansiptila. Larus argentatus (Herring Gull), Alaska, XVI, 74; B.C., XX, 184; Calif., XV, 156- 157; XVII, 204, 205; XVIII, 47; XX, 192; Colo., XI, 110; England, XI, 211; L. Calif., XV, 20.--Age, XVII, 181; miscl., XII, 138; XVI, 25a; XVlI, 168 '. brachyrhynchus (Short-billed Gull), Alaska, XVI, 74; B.C., XX, 184; Calif., XVIII, 49, 171; Ore., XVI, 111.--Miscl., XIII, 38. californicus (aCalifornia Gull), Calif., XIII, 130, 134; XV, 117, 157'; XVII, 74, 205; XVIII, 47, 223; XX, 192a; Colo., XI, 13; L. Calif., XI, 136; XV, 20; Ore., XVI, 111; XIX, 133; Utah, XVIII, 116; Wyom., XIX, 177.--Food, XVII, 108'; nest, XVII, 74; XVIII, 116; photo., XVIII, 116- 119; miscl., XVII, 240; XVIII, 237. canus (Mew Gull), miscl. XII, 174; XIII, 38. delawarensis (Ring-billed Gull), Calif., XII, 174; XIII, 129, 130, 134; XVII, 205; XVIII, 47, 100% 194-195; XX, 192a; Colo., XI, 13. 110; XII, 28; XIV, 88, 125a; Idaho, XVII, 121; Mon., XVI, 127; XVII, 113; N. Dak., XVIII, 113; Utah, XVIII, 116; Wyom., XIX, 177.--Nest, XVIII, 116; photo., XVIII, 116; miscl., XIII, 38; XVIII, 237. franklini ('Franklin Gull), Calif., XVII, 96; XX, 192; Colo., XI, 110; N. Dak., XVIII, 15; XX, 136% 175% 177-178'; S. Dak., XVIII, 57% 58'; Tex., XII, 99.--Miscl., XX, 27L glaucescens (Glaucous-winged Gull), Alaska, XVI, 74; XVII, 36; B.C., XX, 184; Calif., XIII, 209; XVI, 183; XVII, 186; XVIII, 47; Ore., XVI, 111; Wash., XII, 138a.--Nest, XVII, 36; miscl., XIII, 176; XVI, 26; XVII. 186; XVIII, 23. heermanni ('Heermann Gull), B.C., XX, 185; Calif., XI, 96; XII, 173; XIII, 176; XV, 89; XVIII, 105; XX, 122, 187; L. Calif., XI, 151; XIII, 104, 152; XIV, 188; XV, 20, 97% 209; Tepic, XII, 75, 76. -- Alb., XX, 122; discv., XVIII, 13'; eggs, XI, 153; nest, XI, 151-153; XII, 75; XIII, 104; 5O PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 LARUS photo., XI, 151, 153; XIII, 104; XX, 122; plum., XX, 122, 187; miscl., XVI, 119a; XX, 145 a. hyperboreus ('Glaucous Gull), Alaska, XVI, 74; Calif., XV, 154, 156', 157'; XVIII, 23, 47.--Miscl., XVI, 119'. kumlieni (Kumlien Gull), Calif., XVII, 185. occidentalis ('Western Gull), Calif., 68', 96, 186, 193; XII, 50-51', 138 R, 171-173'; XIII, 164, 167, 176; XV, 89% 154 R, 156'; XVII, 205; XVIII, 47, 104', 105', 110', 222; XIX, 58, 71; XX, 192'; L. Calif., XI, 98, 136, 151-153; XII, 74; XIII, 32, 152; XIV, 188; XV, 20, 208; XX, 124; Ore., XVI, 111; XIX, 9', 133; Tepic, XII, 79'.--Hbt., XVIII, 47; nest, XI, 136, 185; XII, 173; XIII, 176; XIV, 188; XV, 89 a, 208; XIX, 71; photo., XIII, 177; XVI, 110'; XVIII, 42-53. philadelphia ('Bonaparte Gull), Alaska, XVI, 75; XX, 85; Calif., XIII, 209; XIV, 33; XV, 80', 117% 156 a, 157'; XVII, 96; XVIII, 24, 100% 104'; XX, 77, 192'; Colo., XI, 110; L. Calif., XV, 20; Men., XVI, 127; N. Dak., XX, 27a.--Photo., XV, 80; miscl., XVI, 25-26'; XVII, 240'; XVIII, 49'. schistisagus (Slaty-backed Gull), Alas- ka, XII, 138. thayeri (Thayer Gull), Alaska, XVIII, 237; B.C., XX, 184. vegae (Vega Gull), Alaska, XII, 138. Law, John Eugene: XII, cowbird again not- ed in Los Angeles County, 174. XIII, a stray wild pelican, 35. XIV, wood ibis near Long Beach, 41; the American merganser at Lake Tahoe, 41. XVI, accidents to spotted sandpipers, 93. XVII, Franklin gull: a new record for Cal- ifornia, 96; a remarkable flight of spar- row hawks, 131; photograph, 171. XVIII, slight extension of range of San Diego titmouse, 81; odd performance of a flicker with a malformed bill, 85. XIX, notes on the Arizona spotted owl, 69. Leopold, Aldo: XX, do purple martins inhab- it bird boxes in the west?, 93; are red- headed woodpeckers moving west?, 122. Leptotila fulviventris brachyptera (White- fronted Dove), Tex., XII, 95. Leucosticte atrata (Black Rosy Finch), Colo., XII, 35; Men., XIV, 28. australis (Brown-capped Rosy Finch), Colo., X[I, 36; XIV, 98; XVII, 94, 216. griseonucha griseonucha (Aleutian Rosy Finch), miscl., XII, 177. griseonucha maxima (Commander Isl- and Rosy Finch), Alaska, XVIII, 237. tephrocotis dawsoni (Sierra Nevada Rosy Finch), 'tephrocotis, bGray-crowned Rosy Finch), Calif., XII, 147-161R; XV, 203'; XVI, 41.--Descr., XV, 76; meas., XV, 78; nest, XII, 147-161'; XIV, 185b; XVI, 41; photo., XII, 156-160; miscl., XV, 237"; XX, 76 b. LOON tephrocotis littoralis ('Hepburn Rosy Finch), Alaska, XII, 43; XVI, 86, 90; Colo., XII, 35; XVII, 150; Men., XIV, 28; XVI, 136; Ore., XIX, 175'; Wash., XII, 110.-- Miscl., XII, 177. tephrocotis tephrocotis ('Gray-crowned Rosy Finch), Alaska, XI, 210; Alberta, XIII, 212'; XV, 131; Colo., XII, 35; Men., XIV, 28; XVI, 136.--Meas., XV, 78; tax., XV, 77; miscl., XII, 177; XIV, 157% 164'. Leucosticte, see Rosy Finch. Limonites, see Pisobia. Limosa fedoa ('Marbled Godwit), Calif., XII, 204; XIV, 9; XVII, 98, 207; XVIII, 100- 107'; XIX, 156a; Colo., XI, 116; XII, 29; X1V, 128; XVIII, 35; L. Calif., XV, 21; Men., XVI, 130.--Prot., XIV, 112a; miscl., XIII, 113'. haemastica (Hudsonian Godwit), Alas- ka, XII, 41.--Eggs, XV, 146. lapponica baueri (Pacific Godwit), Alaska, XII, 41. limosa (Black-tailed Godwit), eggs, XV, 146, 195; photo., XV, 146. Linnet, California, see Carpodacus mexican- us frontalis. Pine, see Spinus pinus pinus. Linton, Clarence Brockman: XI, Sterna cas- pia in Los Angeles County, 68; ancient murrelet at San Clemente, 102; further notes from San Clemente Island, 193. X!il, unusual nesting site of the San Nich- olas rock wren, 109; the egret in south- ern California, 109; man-o'-war birds in southern California, 168. Litsey, John Bigger: XX, an eastern record for the Townsend solitaire, 44. Littlejohn, Chase: XIV, rare takes for San Mateo County, California, 41. XX, lesser yellow-legs and pectoral sand- piper in San Mateo County, California. 44. Lobipes lobatus ('Northern Phalarope), Alaska, XVI, 79; Calif., XII, 44; XIII, 16., 179; XIV, 6, 10, 35; XV, 156-157', 205', 218; XVI, 226; XVIII, 25, 168, 223; XX, 192'; Colo., XI, 13, 114; Idaho, XVII, 123; XIX, 32; Men., XVI, 129; Ore., XIII, 65; XVI, 113; Yukon, XI, 204.--Eggs, XV, 193; food, XIV, 6; hbt., XIV, 6; nest, XVIII, 223; photo., XIII, 183a; XIV, 10; XV, 205'; XVI, 7% 111'; miscl., XI, 72', 181'; XII, 82. Longspur, Alaska, see Calcarius lapponicus alas censis. Chestnut-collared, see Calcarius ornatus. Lapland, see Calcarius lapponicus lap- ponicus. McCown, see Rhynchophanes mccowni. Loon, Black-throated, see Gavta arctica. Common, see Gavia iraruer. Pacific, see Gayla pacifica. Red-throated, see Gayla stellata. Yellow-billed, see Gayla adamsi. 1919 SECOND TEN YEAR INDEX 51 LOPHODYTES Lophodytes eueullatus (Hooded Merganser) Calif., XVI, 92; XVII, 59; XIX, 68; Colo., XI, 111; XIV, 152; Idaho, XVII, 122; Wash., XIX, 143.--Nest, XIX, 143. Lophortyx californica californica ('Califor- nia Quail), Calif., XI, 21; XIII, 73; XVI, 30; XVII, 81, 193; XIX, 59; Chili, XVI, 187'; Colo., XV, 94, 158; XVII, 60'; Ore., XIX, 135; Peru, XVI, 43'.--Hybrid, XIII, 149, 151; nest, XVI, 30; note, XIV, 73; miscl., XI, 39', 66a; XIII, 79; XIV, 132. californica vallicola (aValley Quail, bPartridge), Calif., XI, 170 XIII, 119; XIV, 131-142a; XV, 17, 156'; XVI, 98, 145; XVII, 206; XVIII, 201; XIX, 23, 187'; Idaho, XVI, 121b; L. Calif., XI, 100; XII, 187; XV, 22.--Dis- ease, XIV, 136; distb. with map, XIV, 131- 142; XVI, 98; food, XIV, 135; los., XIV, 44a; nest, XV, 17; XVII, 206; XVIII, 168, 201; XIX, 23; note, XIV, 105'; photo., XIX, 23; prot., XIV, 112% 131-142% 229- 230'; miscl., XI, 43, 141'; XIII, 150'; XV, 33% 190% 214'; XVI, 55, 103% 152; XVII, 209'; XVIII, 88% 229'; XIX, 74', 159% 173; XX, 147'. douglasi (Douglas Quail), Tepic, XII, 78. gambeli (Gambel Quail, "Partridge, Desert Quail), Ariz., XI, 52, 54b; XIV, 5õ% 61'; XVII, 86, 97; XVIII, 210; Calif., XNI, 131, 135; XIV, 35, 38; XVI, 98; Colo., XV, 93, 158.--Dlscv., XVIII, 12; distb., XVI, 98; hbt., XX, 97e; nest, XIV, 60; XVII, 86, 97; photo., XIV, 61'; XVII, 97; prot., XIV, 229-230; miscl., XI, 39-40', 43; XIII, 79'; XIV, 132 '. Lower California: Carpenter, N. K., XX, 124. Colburn, A. E., XVII, 165. Howell, A. B., XII, 184; XIII, 151, 211; XIV, 187. Lamb, C., XI, 8. Osburn, P. I., XI, 134, 151; XII, 73; XIII, 31. Oberholser, H. C., XIX, 182; XX, 209. Swarth, H. S., XV, 228. Thayer, J. E., XI, 10, 142; XIII, 104. Van Rossem, A., XI, 208. Willett, G., XV, 19, 184. Wright, H. W., XI, 96; XV, 207. Loxia curvirostra benditel ('American Crossbill, bSierra Crossbill), Ariz., XX, 22, 24; Calif., XI, 102, 139'; XII, 149b; XV, 203; Colo., XI, 120.--Miscl., XVI, 103'. curvirostra minor ('Red Crossbill, hAm- erican Crossbill), Alaska, XVI, 86; XVII, 27; Calif., XI, 102, 139; XVI, 34; XVIII, 224; Colo., XIV, 148-149; Idaho, XII, 90'; XIII, 108; XIV, 193; XVII, 127; Mon., XIV, 28; XVI, 136; Ore., XVIII, 77; XIX, 133% 138; Wash., XII, 168b.--Nest, XII, 90'; photo., XII, 90, 92; miscl., XVII, 135 . curvirostra percna (Newfoundland Crossbill), Newfoundland, XVI, 151. MACHETES ½urvirostra aitkensis (Sitka Crossbill), Alaska, XI, 107; XVI, 86, 91; XVIII, 237; XIX, 17. curvirostra stricklandi (Mexican Cross- bill), Ariz., XI, 73; XX, 22; Calif., XI, 102; XIII, 210; Colo., XI, 120; XIV, 149-152, 227. leucoptera ('White-winged Crossbill), Alaska, XVI, 86; XX, 85; England, XII, 111; Idaho, XIV, 193; Mon., XVIII, 162; S. Dak., XIII, 100'; Yukon, XI, 206. Lunda cirrhata ('Tufted Puffin), Alaska, XVI, 73; XVII, 29; B.C., XX, 180; Calif., XI, 96, 186; XII, 170% 172; XIII, 173, 209; XV, 87% 88; XVIII, 222, 232; XIX, 58, 71; Ore., XVI, 110; Wash., XX, 178.--Destr., XII, 138'; nest, XI, 186; XII, 172; XIII, 173; XV, 88, XVI, 73; XVII, 29; XIX, 71; miscl., XVI, 119'; XVIII, 205', 236'. M Macaw, Military, see Ara militaris. MacGillivray, William: XII, rev. of his "life of William MacGillivray", 206. MacPherson, Henry [Edward] Brewster: XII, rev. of his "the home-life of a golden eagle", 81. McAtee, William Lee: XII, rev. of F. J. Phillips's "the dissemination of junipers by birds", 135; rev. of W. H. Gates' "a few notes on the habits, life history and economic value of doves", 137. XIII, remarks on the food of young cow- birds, 107; rev. of A. G. Edquist's "use- ful birds of South Australia", 142. XIV, rev. of his "woodpeckers in relation to trees and wood products", 44; rev. of H. C. BryanUs "the relation of birds to an insect outbreak in northern Califor- nia", 45; rev. of A. G. Edquist's "useful birds of South Australia", part III, 46. XV, rev. of his "the experimental method of testing the efficiency of warning and cryptic coloration in protecting animals from their enemies", 47; rev. of his "in- dex to papers relating to the food of birds in the publications of the United States Department of Agriculture, 1885- 1911", 132. XVII, rev. of his "how to attract birds in northeastern United States", 107. McGee, William John: XIII, rev. of his "notes on the passenger pigeon", 79. McGregor, Richard Crittenden: XII, rev. of his "a manual of Philippine birds", 136. XVIII, rev. of his "birds in their economic relation to man", 89. McLean, Donald D.: XVIII, nesting habits of the Virginia rail in Mariposa County, California, 229. Machetes pugnax (Ruff), eggs, XV, 141, 148, 196; photo., XV, 141. 52 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 MA CiqOiqHA MPYIUS Macrorhamphus griseus scolopaceus (Long- billed Dowitcher), Alaska, XIII, 213; XVI, 79; XX, 85; Calif., XIV, 8, 35; XV, 157% 205a; XVII, 99; XVIII, 194, 197; Colo., XI, 115; XIV, 127; Tex., XVIII, 188a.--Photo., XIV, 4"; XV, 75; XVI, 8; prot., XIV, 112 . Magpie, see Pica pica hudsonia. American, see Pica pica hurlsonia. Black-billed, see Pica pica hudsonia. Yellow-billed, see Pica nuttalli. Mailliard, Ernest C.: XIX, a portable nest, 166. Mailliard, John Ward: XII, for the better determination of Agelaius tricolor, 39. XIV, concerning nesting sites of the Cali- fornia jay, 42; call note of the female California quail, 73. XVI, red-winged blackbird on the Sierras in winter, 144. XVIII, shearwaters on San Francisco Bay, 30; the old-squaw in west-central Cali- fornia, 85; pomafine jaeger in San Francisco Bay, 202; notes on the dark- bodied shearwater, 232. Mailliard, Joseph: XI, nest of the dusky poor-will (Phalaenoptilus nuttalli cali- fornicus), 45; nest of the Tolmie warb- ler, 65; nest of the western meadov- lark, 100; flicker feathers, 103; nest of the California bi-colored blackbird, 127. XII, photographs by, 40; the status of the California bi-colored blackbird, 63. XIII, odds and ends, 49; golden eagle and dog, 138. XIV, Passerella stephensi in Marin Coun- ty, California, 63; notes from the San Joaquin Valley, 74; breeding of the band-tailed pigeon in Marin County, California, 194. XV, the black-chinned hummingbird in Marin County, California, 43; the Ste- phens fox sparrow in Marin County, California, once more, 93; Henry Bar- rollher Kaeding, 191; some curious nest- ing places of the Allen hummingbird on the Rancho San Geronimo, 205; dry sea-' son notes, 228. XVI, announcement: convention of Am- erican ornithologists in San Francisco in 1915, 147; notes on a colony of trl- colored redwings, 204; new breeding records for California, 261. XVII, the Kern redwing--Agelaius phoeni- ceus aciculatus, 12; further remarks up- on the Kern red-wing, 228; scaup ducks breeding in Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, 235. XVIII, sea gulls at the Panama-Pacific In- ternational Exposition, 41; some bird notes from Humboldt Bay, 198; Caspian tern in the San Joaquin valley, 228. XIX, the hooded merganser in Stanislaus County, California, 68; concerning two forms of the Bryant marsh sparrow in MARILA California, 69; rev. of A. B. Howell's "birds of the islands off the coast of southern CalifomHa", 172. XX, early autumn birds in Yosemite Val- ley, 11; additional records of European widgeon in California, 122; the Yolla Bolly fox sparrow, 138; new records for some of the islands off the coast of southern California, 189; when the thrushes cease from singing, 192. Mallard, see Arias platyrhynchos. Black, see Arias rubripes. Mancalla californicus, fos., XIII, 117. Manikin, see Scotothous veraepacis. Manniche, A. L. V.: XIII, rev. of his "the terrestrial mammals and birds of north- east Greenland", 80. Mareca americana (Baldpate, American Widgeon), Alaska, XVI, 76; Calif., XIII, 130; XIV, 34; XVII, 166, 234"; XVIII, 24, 223; Colo., XI, 111; XII, 29; XIII, 122; Idaho, XVII, 122; XIX, 30; L. Calif., XV, 21, 184; Mon., XIV, 23, 220"; XVI, 128; Wash., XVII, 102; XIX, 142.--Hbt., X1X, 85; photo., XIX, 85; miscl., XVI, 46"; XX, 123 ', 188. penelope CEuropean Widgeon), Calif., XVIII, 39; XX, 122, 187, 192; Wash., XVII, 10,2; XVIII, 129; XIX, 142; XX, 93, 188. Marila affinis (Lesser Scaup Duck, Ay- thya), Calif., XII, 204; XIII, 134; XIV, 34; XVII, 234; XVIII, 35 ', 194, 196, 223; X1X, 59; Colo., XI, 112, 144; XI1, 79, 80; XIV, 152; L. Calif., XIII, 152; XV, 21; Mort., XVI, 128; Ore., XVI, 112; Yukon, XI, 204. --Nest, XI, 112; XVII, 234; XVIII, 35 . americana (Redhead), B.C., XX, 5; Calif., XIII, 130, 158; XIV, 34; XV, 120; XVI, 224, 228, 229, 230, 234; Colo., X1, 112; XII, 29; XIII, 122 , 191; Mon., XVI, 128; N. Dak., XVIII, 20; XX, 26; Ore., XIX, 134.--Nest, XI, 112; XIII, 158, 191, 195; XVI, 228, 229, 231; photo., XI, 113; XIII, 189-190; XVI, 228-231; prot., XIV, 229; XVII, 211; miscl., XIV, 200; XVII, 100 . collaris (aRing-necked Duck, Aythya), Ariz., XVI, 260; XX, 24; Calif., XIV, 34, 41; XVII, 186; XVIII, 25, 85; Colo., XI, 13 , 112; XII, 79-80 . marila ('Scaup Duck, 'Blue-bill, Ay- thya), Alaska, XVI, 77; B.C., XX, 5; Calif., XVII, 131 , 235; XVIII, 35 , 45% 194- 195; Colo., XI, 13% 112; N. Dak., XVIII, 55-56; XX, 26a.--Destr., XIX, 141; nest, XVII, 235; XVIII, 35 . valisineria (Canvasback), Calif., XIII, 130, 194, 195; XVII, 131% 232; XVIII, 108 , 194, 195; Colo., XI, 112; XIII, 122; Idaho, XVIII, 81; Mon., XVI, 128; N. Dak., XVIII, 54; Ore., XVI, 112,--Hbt., XIX, 85; nest, XI, 112; XIII, 194; photo., XIII, 191- 1919 SECOND TEN YEAR INDEX 53 MARILA 1924; XIX, 85-87; miscl., XVI, 46% 233 '. Marsden, Henry Warden: XI, chestnut-sided warbler at Sherwood, Mendocino Coun- ty, California, 64. XII, Alaska longspur at Gunther's Isl- and, Eureka, California, 110. XVI, obituary notice, 202; biography, 202. Martin, Bee, see Tyrannus tyrannus. House, see Progne subis subis. Purple, see Progne subis subis. Western Purple, see Progne subis hes- peria. Massey, Herbert: XV, notes on the eggs of the North American Limicolae, referring' principally .to the accidental visitors, 193. Meadowlark, see Sturnella magna magna. Rio Grande, see Sturnella magna hoop- esi. Southern, see Sturnella magna argutula. Texas, see Sturnella magna hoopesi. Western, see Sturnella neglecta. Mearns, Edgar Alexander: XVIII, obituary notice, 234. Megalestris skua (Skua), B.C., XX, 180; Calif., XIII, 38; Chili, XVlI, 133a; Peru, XVI, 434; Vash., XX, 179. Megaquiscalus major macrourus (Great- tailed Grackle, Jackdaw), Tex., XII, 97; XV, 183; XVIII, 183 a, 187-189% 215a; XX, 42.--Nest, XX, 42. major obscurus (Colima Boat-tail), Te- pic, XII, 74. nicaraguensis (Nicaragua Boat-tailed Grackle), Salvador, XVI, 11 . Megarhynchus pitangua mexicanus (Mexi- can Boat-billed Flycatcher), Salvador, XVI, 13. Megascops xantusi (Xantus Screech Owl) L. Calif., XI, 142. Melanerpes erythrocephalus ("Red-headed Woodpecker), Ark., XVII, 45; Colo., X[, 118; XII, 32; XIV, 94; XVII, 150; Kan., XI, 155, 158; Mon., XVI, 133; N. Mex., XX, 122; S. Dak., XIII, 94 , 102".--Food, XVII, 45; hbt., XIII, 102; miscl., XVI, 27; XX, 26% 694 . formicivorus bairdi (California Wood- pecker, Balanosphyra), Calif., XI, 19, 21, 171; XIII, 74, 163; XV, 119, 156; XVI, 31, 64, 210; XVII, 82, 183, 195; XX, 16.-- Discv., XVIII, 7a; food, XVIII, 32a; hbt., XIX, 69; nest, XVII, 183; XIX, 103; syn., XVI, 188; miscl., XVII, 153% 168 . formicivorus formicivorus (Ant-eatin Woodpecker, aculeatus), Ariz., XIII, 35'; XV, 227; XVII, 152".--Nest, XV, 227; miscl., XVIII, 228 . Melanotis caerulescens, Morelos, XI, 64. Meleagris gallopavo intermedia (Rio Grande Wild Turkey), Colo., XI, 14; Tex., XII, 93; XX, 212.--Eggs, XIV, 212. gallopavo merriami (Merriam Wild Tur- MELOSPIZA key), Colo., XV, 104; Tex., XVIII, 186. -- Distb. with map, XV, 105; eggs, XIV, 212. gallopavo mexicanus, Colo., XV, 104.- Eggs, XIV, 212. gallopavo osceola (Florida Wild Tur- key), eggs, XIV, 213. gallopavo silvestris (Wild Turkey, gal- lopavo), Ark., XVII, 42; Colo., XIV, 148, 149, 152.--Distb. with map, XV, 105; eggs, XIV, 210, 212; photo., XIV, 211; syn., XV, 104 a. Melopelia asiatica trudeaui (White-winged Dove, asiatica, qeucoptera), Ariz., XIII, 52'; XIV, 53 , 58-59; XVII, 87; XVIII, 157% 210'; XX, 169; Calif., XIV, 196; XVIII, 230; L. Calif., XI, 11'; Morelos, Xl, 63"; Tepic, XII, 78; Tex., XII, 95; XV, 182; XVIII, 190% 214-215% 218.--Food, XIII, 52'; nest, XII, 11"; XIII, 52"; XVII, 87; XVIII, 157; miscl., XVI, 26 . Melopyrrha nigra (Cuban Bullfinch), Cuba., XVIII, 148.--Nest, XVIII, 148. Melcspiza georgiana (Swamp Sparrow), Ariz., XVIII, 213; Ark., XVII, 50; Colo., XII, 37; Mon., XIV, 29; Tex., XI, 101; XVIII, 129.--Eggs, XVI, 166 . lincolni gracilis (Forbush Sparrow, striata), Alaska, XI, 107; XVI, 87; Calif., XIII, 76, 111; XIV, 74'; XVII, 234"; XVIII, 39; XIX, 130; XX, 17 , 18; Wash., XVIII, 35'.--Miscl., XVI, 44 . lincolni lincolni (Lincoln Sparrow), Ariz., XVIII, 212; Ark., XVII, 50; Calif., XII, 175; XIII, 136; XIV, 38, 74, 106% 177% 187; XV, 203; XVI, 93; XVII, 234; XVIII, 28, 34; XIX, 130; XX, 17, 189; Colo., X|, 120; XVII, 150; Idaho, XVII, 127; XIX, 40; Mon., XII, 196% 198; XIV, 29; XVI, 138; Ore., XIX, 138; Tepic, XII, 78; Tex., XVIII, 154; Yukon, XI, 206.--Nest, XI[, 198; XIV, 177; XVIII, 34; photo., XII, 198; miscl., XVI, 44. melodia caurina (Yakutat Song Spar- row), Alaska, XIV, 73; XVI, 87; XIX, 16; Calif., XII, 174; Ore., XVII, 60; XVIII, 78. --Distb., XIV, 73. melodia clementae (San Clemente Song Sparrow), Calif., XII, 172; L. Calif., XIV, 190; XX, 124.--Nest, XX, 124; photo., XX, 124. melodia cleonensis (Mendocino Song Sparrow), Calif., XVIII, 199. melodia cooperi (San Diego Song Sparrow), Calif., XIV, 38; XV, 157; XVI, 55, 93, 98, 210; XVIII, 107; XIX, 102; XX, 126; L. Calif., XV, 23.--Distb., XVI, 55; hbt., XII, 165; nest, XIX, 102; miscl., XIV, 52. melodia coronatorum (Coronado Song Sparrow), L. Calif., XI, 100, 137; XIII, 32. melodia fallax (Rocky Mountain Song Sparrow, Desert Song Sparrow), Ariz., XIV, 62; XVIII, 213; Calif., XIII, 129% 133, 136.--Nest, XIV, 62; miscl, XII, 177. 54 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 MELOSPIZA melodia fisherella (Modoc Song Spar- row, aMountain Song Sparrow, bmontana), Calif., XIII, 205v; XIV, 38 b, 143b; XV, 201% 203"; XVI, 93h; XVIII, 194, 198; XX, 17, 18, 45, 126.--Fo0d, XIII, 203-204; nest, XIV, 143'; XV, 201 . melodia graminca (Santa Barbara Song Sparrow), Calif., XIII, 210; XV, 91. melodia heermanni (Heermann Song Sparrow), Calif., XIII, 110, 161, 163; XVIII, 198.--Distb., XIII, 100; nest, XIII, 110. melodia inexpectata, Alberta, XV, 131. melodia juddl (aDakota Song Sparrow), Mon., XVI, 138; N. Dak., XX, 28% 69% 176 . melodia mailliardi (Modesto Song Spar- row), distb., XIII, 110; miscl., XIII, 110. melodia maxillaris (Suisun Song Spar- row), miscl., XVI, 42 . melodia melodia (Song Sparrow), Ark., XVII, 49; Tex., XVIII, 129.--Food, XIII, 107; miscl., XII, 136, 177; XIII, 107; XVIII, 228 ; XX, 214. melodia merrilli (Merrill Song Spar- row), Calif., XIII, 120; Idaho, XVI, 121a; XVII, 127; Mort., XVIII, 86; Ore., XIX, 138; Wash., XVI, 252, 253-254 . melodia montana (aMountain Song Spar- row), Ariz., XVIII, 213; Colo., XI, 16, 120; XII, 37; XIV, 100; XVII, 60% 95; Idaho, XIV, 193; XVI, 121a; XIX, 40; Mon., XII, 196; XIV, 29; XVI, 138; Nev., XII, 88 Ore., XIII, 68.--Nest, XII, 88; XIV, 100; XIX, 40; photo., XIX, 34; miscl., XVIII, 86. melodia phaea (Oregon Song Sparrow), photo., XI, 182 . melodia pusillula (Salt Marsh Song Sparrow), Calif., XIX, 61. melodia rivularis (Brown Song Spar- row), miscl., XV, 187. melodia rufina (Rusty Song Sparrow, morphna, cPasserella), Alaska, XIV, 73; XVI, 87, 90; XVII, 27; XlX, 16; B.C., XIV, 21; XX, 186; Calif., XII, 108h; XIII, 120; XVII, 82 , 85; Ore., XI, 139; XVIII, 75h; XIX, 99.--Distb., XIV, 73; nest, XVI, 87; XVIII, 78h; syn., XVI, 90% melodia saltonis (Salton Sink Song Sparrow), Calif., XX, 126.--Miscl., XIV, 52. melodia santaecrucis (Santa Cruz Song Sparrow), Calif., XI, 185; XIII, 74, 163; XVI, 35; XVII, 81% 82, 85% 200; XIX, 61.--Photo., XVII, 79% $1 '. Merganser, American, see Mergus ameri- canus. Hooded, see Lophodytes cucullatus. Red-breasted, see Mergus serrator. Mergus americanus (aAmerican Merganser), Alaska, XVI, 76; B.C., XIV, 21; Calif., XIV, 41; XVIII, 127, 194, 195; XX, 70, 73a; Colo., XI, 111; XIV, 88; Idaho, XVII, 121; Mon., XVI, 127; XVIII, 162; Ore., XIX, 133; Yukon, XI, 204.--Hbt., XIV, 41'; nest, XVIII, 127; mis½l, XIV, 169; XVII, 135 . serrator (Red-breasted Merganser), MILLER Alaska, XVI, 76; XIX, 16; Calif., XI, 193; XIV, 34; XV, 156N 157; XVIII, 232; Colo., XI, 111; Idaho, XVII, 122; XIX, 30; L. Calif., XV, 21; Mort., XIV, 23; XVI, 127; Ore., XVI, 112. Merlin, Richardson, see Falco columbarius richardsoni. Merriam, Clinton Hart: 'XVII, photograph, 171. Mexico. Baja California, see Lower Cali- fornia. Chihuahua: Oberholser, H. C., XX, 181. Morelos: Smith, A. P., XI, 57-64. Tamaulipas: Smith, A. P., XI, 138. Tepic: Lamb, C., XII, 74. Osburn, P. I., XII, 80. Micropalama himantopus CStilt Sandpiper;, B.C., XV, 71; Colo., XI, 115; XIV, 127. Micropallas whitneyi idoneus, distb., XVI, 189. whitneyi sanfordi, distb., XVI, 189. whitneyi whitneyi (Elf Owl), Ariz., XI, 145; XIV, 55-60; XVII, 153% 158; XVIII, 211; Calif., XVII, 233; L. Calif., XI, 142- 143.--Distb., XVI, 189; los., X1V, 44; nest, XI, 149; XIV, 56, 59; XVII, 153; photo., XI, 149, 150; XIV, 55-59; XV, 156". Midway Islands: Richards, Dr. T. W., XI, 122. Migration: Adams, E., XI, 70. Alien, A. S., XVII, 58. Cooke, W. W., XVII, 213. Curhey, J. H., XVI, 261. Storer, T. I., XVI, 144. Willard, F. C., XIV, 107. Proposed new regulations for the prc tection of migratory birds, XVIII, 172. Miller, Loye Holmes: XI, sparrow hawk nesting in a bird box, 174; notice of his "Pavo californicus, a fossil peacock from the Quaternary asphalt beds of Rancho La Brea", 176. XII, fossil birds from the Quaternary of southern California, 12; rev. of his "Teratornis, a new avian genus from Rancho La Brea", 48. XIII, rev. of his "wading birds from the Quaternary asphalt beds of Rancho La Brea", 79; rev. of his "the condor-like vultures of Rancho La Brea", 79; rev. of his "additions to the avifauna of the Pleistocene deposits at Fossil Lake, Oregon", 79; a synopsis of our knowl- edge concerning the fossil birds of the Pacific coast of North America, 117. XIV, rev. of his "a series of eagle tarsi from the Pleistocene of Rancho Brea", and "avifauna of the Pleistocene cave deposits of California", 43. XV, a specimen of Bendire thrasher in the San Diegan region, 41; rev. of his "contributions to avian Palaeontology 1919 SECOND TEN YEAR INDEX 55 MILLER from the Pacific coast of North Amer- ica", 48; late fall occurrence of the black-headed grosbeak, 92. XVI, some notes on sea birds from Los Angeles County, California, 40. XVII, dwarf cowbird in the San Diegan region, 165; a striking plumage of the western tanager, 165; bluebird breeding in Los Angeles, 166; pinyon jays in Los Angeles, 166; a walking eagle froin Rancho L Brea, 179; a convenient col- lecting gun, 226. XX, the eastern kingbird in California again, 44; a surprising trait in the black-necked stilt, 126; the Kaeding petrel in California, 211; first flights of a young golden eagle, 212. Milvago chimango, eggs, XVI, 163. Mimocichla rubripes schistacea (Gray-bel- lied Red-legged Thrush), Cuba, XVIII, 150. Mimus polyglottos leucopterus (aWestern Mockingbird), Ariz., XII, 110a; XIV, 58; XVII, 89, 159; Calif., XI, 172; XIII, 133, 137, 166; XIV, 39, 107a; XV, 156 , 228; XVI, 146; XVIII, 92 a, 226; XIX, 158a; XX, 190; Colo., XI, 17, 121; XII, 38; XIV, 102; XVII, 151; L. Calif., XV, 24a; Morelos, XI, 64; N. Mex., XII, 162; Tepic, XII, 78; Tex., XII, 96 a, 102; XV, 183; XIX, 164.- Nest, XI, 121; XIV, 102; XV, 228a; XVI, 146; XVII, 89; photo., XVII, 159; miscl., XII, 136; XIII, 114-115; XV, 236a; XVI, 55; XVIII, 93% 98 a. polyglottos orpheus (Cuban Mocking- bird), Cuba, XVIII, 150.--Nest, XVIII, 150. polyglottos polyglottos (Mockingbird), Ark., XVII, 55; Tex., XIII, 43-45; XVIII, 151-154 a, 185-189% 205-218a; XX, 43.--Nest, XX, 43. Mitchell, Horace Hedley: XVIII, concerning vernacular names of Passer domesticus, 82. .. XIX, peculiar nesting habits of the avo- cet, 101. Mitrephanes phaeocercus (Brown Flycatch- er), Morelos, XI, 60. Mniotilta varia (Black nd White Warbler, ßBlack and White Creeper), Ark., XVII, 52; Calif., XVII, 131; Kan., XI, 156, 162; Tex., XII, 101; XVIII, 189 . Mockingbird, see Mimus polyglottos poly- glottos. Cuban, see Mimus polyglottos orpheus. Western, see Mimus polyglottos leucop- terus. Molothrus ater artemisiae (Nevada Cow- bird), Calif., XIII, 181; XIV, 37..--Miscl., XVI, 42 . ater ater ('Cowbird), Ark., XVII, 47; Colo., XI, 15, 118; XII, 35; XIV, 97; Cuba, XVIII, 148"; Idaho, XIX, 37-39; Mon., XIV, 27; XVI, 136; XVIII, 162; N. Mex., XII, 162a; Ore.,XIII, 68; XIX, 137; S. Dak., XIII, 95 , 101, 103; Tex., XII, 97; XV, MUSEUM 183; XVIII, 154% 189% 215a.--Distb., XII, 52'; eggs, XII, 17a; food, XIII, 107a; nest, XI, 92 ", 118; XVI, 136; XIX, 37; photo., XII, 17; miscl., XI, 139; XII, 72 . ater obscurus (aDwarf Cowbird), Ariz., XI, 173'; XVI, 257; XVII, 88, 155; Calif., XlI, 133, 174; XIII, 132, 134, 161; XIV, 37; XVI, 261; XVII, 165, 206; XVIII, 28, 204; XX, 211; L. Calif., XIII, 152; XVII, 165; Tex., XII, 97; XX, 41.--Nest, XII, 133; XVI, 257, 261; XX, 41, 211; photo., XVI, 256; XVIII, 204. Momotus mexicanus (Mexican Motmot), Morelos, XI, 60; Tepic, XII, 77.--Food, XI, 60; hbt., XI, 60. Montana: Bailey, B., XV, 94, 184. Betts, N. de W., XVIII, 60. Du Bois, A.D., XX, 189, 191. Saunders, A. A., XI, 197; XII, 80, 195, 204; XIII, 108; XIV, 22, 107, 108, 215, 224; XV, 99, 121, 128; XVI, 124, 183; XVII, 102, 109; XVIII, 85. Silloway, P.M., XI, 86. Mopoke, see Athene boobook. Morphnus daggetti, descr., XVII, 179; los., XVII, 179. wcodwardi, los., XIV, 44. Motmot, Mexican, see Momotus mexicanus. Mueller, Carl Stanley: XVII, a northern winter record of the phainopepla, 129. XVIII, occurrence of emperor goose in northern California, 32. Munro, John Alexander: XX, the Barrow golden-eye in the Okanagan Valley, Brit- ish Columbia, 3; rev. of his "report of field work in Okanagan and Shuswap dis- tricts in 1916", 48. Murie, Olaus John: XV, unusual nesting site of the mallard, 176. Murphy, Robert Cushman: XX, rev. of his "natural history observations from the Mexican portion of the Colorado desert", 97. Murre, California, see Uria troille califor- nica. Murrelet, Ancient, see Synthliboramphus an- tiquus. Craveri, see Brachyramphus craverii. Kittlitz, see Brachyramphus brevirs- tris. Marbled, see Brachyramphus marmora- tus. Xantus, see Brachyramphus hypoleucus. Muscivora forficata (*Scissor-tailed Fly- catcher), Calif., XVII, 203; XVII], 208; Colo., XIV, 148, 150, 152; Tex., XII, 99; XV, 182; XVII, 8; XVIII, 153-154% 188% 215; XX, 41, 212.--Nest, XX, 41; miscl., XVII, 212 . Museum of Comparative Oology: XVIII, an- nouncement of opening, 68. 56 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 MUSEUM Museum of History, Science and Art: XVI, announcement of opening, 42. Myadestes townsendi (aTownsend Solitaire), Alaska, XI, 210; Ariz., XII, 61; XIII, 35; Calif., XIII, 121; XIV, 40, 154; XVI, 40, 60, 98; XVII, 165, 205; XVIII, 28, 32-34, 181; XIX, 14; Colo., XI, 122; XII, 39; XIV, 103; XVII, 95; Idaho, XVII, 129; Mort., XII, 199; XIV, 32, 219; XV, 94; XVI, 143; XVII, 113; Tex., XX, 44; Wash., XII, 110. --Food, XVIII, 133a; hbt., XIX, 14; nest, XVII, 205; XVIII, 32, 181; XIX, 14; photo., XVIII, 182; miscl., XI, 199; XIV, 158; XIX, 74a; XX, 57 a. Mycteria. americana (Wood Ibis, Tantalus loculator), Calif., XIV, 34, 41, 194; XVIII, 231; XX, 126; Tepic, XII, 76 . Myers, Harriet Williams: XI, notes on the habits of Phainopepla nitens, 22; nest- ing habits of the rufous-crowned spar- row, 131, XII, notes on regurgitation, 165. XIII, nesting habits of the western fly- catcher, 87. XIV, nesting habits of the western blue- bird, 221. XV, early arrival of the black-headed grosbeak, 94. XVI, egrets in Los Angeles County, Cali- fornia, 93. XVII, a la. te nesting record for the Cali- fornia woodpecker, 183. XVIII, the coming of the cowbird, 204. Myiarchus cinera. scens cinerascens (aAsh- throated Flycatcher), Ariz., XIV, 53, 57- 60a; XVII, 153 a, 158a; XX, 168; Calif., XI, 81; XIII, 132, 135, 180; XIV, 37; XV, 157; XVI, 183, 210a; XVII, 196, 233; XVIII, 27, 230; XIX, 158a; Colo., XI, 15; XII, 33; Mo- relos, XI, 60; N. Mex., XII, 182a; Ore., XVIII, 21; XIX, 136; Tepic, XII, 78; Tex., XIII, 44 a, 46a; XX, 41.--Food, XIII, 202; nest, XIV, 57", 60a; XVII, 153 a, 196; XVIII, 230; XX, 41; miscI., XIV, 468 . crinitus crinitus (Crested Flyca.tcher), Ark., XVII, 46; Kan., XI, 155, 156, 159; Tex., XII, 99; XX, 41.--Nest, XX, 41; miscl., XVIII, 230. lawrencei olivascens (Olivaceous Fly- catcher), Ariz., XX, 168. la. wrencei querulus (Querulous Fly- catcher), Morelos, XI, 60. magister magister UArizona Crested Flycatcher, bmexicanus magister), Ariz., XIV, 59b; XVII, 153; XX, 22, 168.--Nest, XVII, 153 a. magister nelsoni (aMexican Crested Flycatcher, "mexicanus), Honduras, XII, 59b; Morelos, XI, 60; Tex., XII, 99; XVII1, 216a; XX, 41.--Nest, XX, 41. nuttingi inquietus, Morelos, XI, 60. Myiochanes pertinax pallidiventris (Coues Flycatcher, bContopus), Ariz., XX, 21, 167". --Nest, XX, 167 . NE r MEXICO richardsoni richardsoni (aWestern Wood Pewee, Richardson Pewee, cConto- pus), Ariz., XX, 168o; Calif., XI, 21, 171; XIII, 180, 202; XIV, 107 , 147a; XV, 83, 156% 199-200 a, 203; XVI, 29% 32, 64, 210; XVII, 164, 195; XIX, 169; XX, 46; Colo., XI, 118; XII, 34; XIV, 96; XVII, 150; Columbia, XX, 96; Idaho, XVII, 126; XIX, 36; L. Calif., XIV, 190; XV, 23; Mon., XIV, 27, 216% 218; XVI, 134; XVII, 112a; Mo- relos, XI, 60; Nev., XII, 86, 88; Ore., XVIII, 77; XIX, 52 a, 133% 136; Tex., XII, 98a; XIII, 46.--Migr., XX, 46; miscl., XV, 81 a. virens (aWood Pewee), Ark., XVII, 46; Kan., XI, 155, 160; N. Dak., XVII, 223; XX, 176a; Tex., XII, 98; XVIII, 153 , 189% 214 . Myiodynastes luteiventris (aSulphur-bellled Flycatcher), Ariz., XV, 227; XX, 168; Co- lombia, XX, 96. Myiopagis jaliscensis, Morelos, XI, 60. placens, Morelos, XI, 60. Myiozetetes similis similis, Honduras, XII, 58. similis superciliosus (Giraud Flycatch- er), Morelos, XI, 60; Tepic, XII, 78. texensis texensis, Salvador, XVI, 11.- Nest, XVI, 12. Nannus hiemalis hiemalis (Winter Wren), Ark., XVII, 55; Colo., XIV, 153; Kan., XV, 121. hiemalls pa.cificus (Western Winter Wren), Ala. ska, XVI, 88; XVII, 28; B.C., XIV, 21; XX, 186; Calif., XI, I9% 21; XII, 79; XIII, 35, 170a; XVI, 38, 63; XVII, 167, 196; XX, 190; Idaho, XVII, 128; Mort., XIV, 31; XVI, 142; XVIII, 163; Ore., XI, 138a; XVIII, 80; XIX, 49 a, 51% 100% 140; Wash., XII, 168.--Nest, XIII, 170; XVII, 196; XX, 190; miscl., XIX, 73 . hiema.lis semidiensis (Semidi Island Winter Wren), Alaska, XVIII, 237. Nelson, Edward William: XV, obituary of Herbert Brown, 186. XVII, communication: a national bird census, 104. Nesting, see Nidification. Nettion carolinense (aGreen-winged Tea.l), Alaska., XVI, 76; Ariz., XII, 110a; B.C., XX, 185; Calif., XIII, 130; XIV, 34; XV, 118, 157 a, 217; XVI, 224"; Colo., XI, 13, 111; XII, 29; XIII, 122; Ida.ho, XVII, 122; XIX, 30; L. Calif., XIII, 152; Mort., XIV, 23; XVI, 128.--Miscl., XVI, 26a; XIX, 125 a. Nevada: Ray, M. S., XII, 85. Newberry, F. E.: XVII, obituary notice, 132. Newberry, Walter C.: XVIII, a chapter in the life history of the wren-tit, 65. New Mexico: 1919 SECOND TEN YEAR lNDEX 57 NEW MEXICO Bailey, F. M., XII, 161, 181; XIV, 113. Law, J. E., XVII, 131. Leopold, A., XX, 93, 122. Smith, A. P., XX, 92. New subspecies: Agelaius phoeniceus aciculatus, XVII, 12. Bonasa umbellus yukonenss, XVIII. 166. Cyanolaemus clemenciae bessophilus, XX, 181. Geothlypis beldingi goldmani, XIX, 182. Hesperiphona vespertina brooksi, XIX, 20. vespertina californica, XIX, 20. vespertina warreni, XIX, 21. Hylocichla guttata polionora, XX, 89. Lanius ludovicianus nelsoni, XX, 76. Leucosticte tephrocotis dawsoni, XV, 76. Passerculus sandwichensis brooksi, XVII, 1871. Passerella iliaca brevicauda, XX, 138. iliaca monoensis, XIX, 165. Pipilo maculatus falcinellus, XV, 172. Salpinctes guadeloupensis proximus, XVI, 215. Sitta carolinensis tenuissima, XX, 88. Nichols, John Treadwell: XVII, estimated average age of the herying gull, 181. Nidification: Kennedy, C. H., XIX, 87. Nighthawk, see Chordeiles virginianus vir- ginianus. Florida, see Chordeiles virginianus chapmkni. Pacific, see Choralelies virginanus hes- peris. Texas, see Chordeiles acutipennis tex- ensis. Western, see Choralelies virginianus henryi. Nokes. Irwin Dana: XVII, red phalarope in the San Diegan district, 98. XIX, western grebe breeding in southern California, 24; vermilion flycatcher near Los Angeles, 25. Nomenclature: Dawson, W. L., XVIII, 33. Dwight, J., XI, 43. Grinnell, J., XX, 92. Henderson, J., XVIII, 30. Howell, A. B., XVIII, 82. Mitchell, H. H., XVIII, 82. Pemberton, J. R., XVIII, 227. Storer, T. I., XVIII, 202. TaverneL P. A., XX, 213. North Dakota: Bailey, F. M., XVII, 173, 222; XVIII, 14, 54; XX, 24, 64, 110, 132, 170. Notophoyx novae-hollandiae (White-fronted Heron), Aust., XIV, 47. Nucifraga columbiana (aClarke Nutcracker, bCrow), Alaska, XVI, 85; Ariz., XIII, 35; XVIII, 159; Calif., XII, 130, 149; XIII, 108; NYCTICORAX XIV, 164 , 178'; XV, 86% 203'; Colo., 70"; XII, 34; XIV, 97; XVII, 93; XIX, 149; XX, 199% 202'; Idaho, XIV, 193; XVII, 126; XIX, 162; Mort., XII, 195; XIV, 27; XVI, 135; XVIII, 162; Nev., XII, 86; Ore., XIX, 133', 137; S. Dak., XIII, 93; Tex., XIX, 163; Wyom., XVIII, 62.--Discv., XVIII, 5'; nest, XII, 130, 195; XVIII, 62, 159; XIX, 149; XX, 202'; photo., XIX, 152-154; miscl., XI, 93 ', XIV, 169'L Numenius americanus ('Long-billed Curlew, longirostris), Calif., XIV, 10; XV, 116; XVII, 207; XVIII, 39', 204; Colo., XI, 14 , 116; XIV, 90; L. Calif., XIII, 152, 211; Mort., XI, 87-88'; XIV, 24, 216'; XVI, 127', 130; N. Mex., XII, 162'; S. Dak., XIII, 103; Tepic., XlI, 76 , 79'; Tex., XVIII, Eggs, XV, 148, 150; nest, XI, 86'; photo., XI, 86-87a; XV, 143; prot., XIV, 112'; miscl., XVI, 245'; XVII, 237 a. borealis (aEsquimo Curlew), Calif., XX, 61.--Prot., XII, 206; miscl., XVI, 203 a. hudsonicus ('Hudsonian Curlew), Alas- ka, XVI, 80; Calif., XIV, 10; XV, 155-156'; XVII, 207; Colo., XI, 116; L. Calif., XIII, 211; XV, 22; Ore., X¾I, 114; Tepic, XII, 76.--Photo., XVI. 113'; miscl., XIII, 113". phaeopus (aWhimbrel), eggs, XV, 148, 149, 196'; photo., XV, 143. Nutcracker, Clarke, see Nucifraga columbi- alid. Nuthatch, Inyo Slender-billed, see Sitta car- olincrisis tenuissima. Pigmy, see Sitta pygmaea pygmaea. Red-breasted, see Sitta eanadensis. Rocky Mountain, see Sitta earolinensis nelsoni. Slender-billed, see Sitta earolinensis ae- uleata. .White-breasted, see Sitta earolinensis earolinensis. White-naped, see Sitta pygmaea leueo- nueha. Nuttallornis borealis ('Olive-sided Flycatch- er), Ariz., XX, 21a; Ark., XVII, 46; B.C., XIV, 21; Calif., XI, 21; XII, 19; XIII, 108, 180; XV, 83, 156% 203; XVI, 29% 32, 196% 210; XVII, 82, 164, 192', 195; XVIII, 27; XIX, 58N 60, 170; XX, 46; Idaho, XVII, 125; XIX, 36; Kan., XI, 155, 160; Mort., XIV, 27; XVI. 134; Nev., XII, 86; Ore., XVIII, 77; XIX, 9L 46% 101'; Tex., XII, 98; Wash., XII, 198.--Destr., XV, 82, 83; migr., XX, 46; nest, XV, 83; XVII. 195; misel., XIV, 183 a. Nyetala, see Cryptoglaux. Nyctea nyetea (Snowy Owl), Alaska, XVI, 83; Calif., XIX, 24, 71; Colo., XI, 118; Idaho, XVII, 125; Mort., XIV, 26; XVI, 133; S. Dak., XVIII, 130; Wash., XIX, 127; XX, 45, 93, 193.--Food, XX, 193; migr., XIX, 127; misel., XIX, 74 a. Nyetieorax nyetieorax naevius (Blaek- crowned Night Heron), Calif., XIII, 130, 58 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 NYCTICORAX 134, 160, 162; XIV, 35, 224a; XV, 117, 118 ß 156a; XVI, 30; XVII, 97'; XVIII, 223'; XIX, 57% 156 a, 159a; Colo., XI, 114; XII, 29, 113-121; XIII, 61a; XIV, 89; XIX, 142; N. Mex., XII, 163'; N. Dak., XVIII, 14% 20-21', 54a; XX, 28-29% 35% 171-172; Ore., XI, 138; XIII, 65; XVI, 93'; XIX, 134; Tepic, XII, 76; Tex., XVIII, 186'; XX, 39; Utah, XVI, 247-248.--Nest, XI, 114; XIl, 113-121; XIII, 61, 160; XV, 117; XVI, 93 , 247-248a; XVII, 97a; XIX, 142; XX, 39; photo., XII, 114-121; miscl., XI, 183 n; XVIII, 69% 83'; XIX, 176 n. violaceus (aYellow-crowned Night Her- on), Colo., XI, 33; Tepic, XII, 76.--Miscl., XIII, 214 R. Nyctklromus albicollis merrilli ('Parauque), Tepic, XII, 77; Tex., XII, 103; XVIII, 129, 215'.--Nest, XII, 77. O Oberholser, Harry Church: XIII, rev. of his "a revision of the forms of the hairy woodpecker (Dryobates villosus [Lin- naeus])", 169; rev. of his "a revision of the forms of the ladder-backed wood- pecker (Dryobates scalaris [Wagler])", 170. XIV, rev. of his "a revision of the sub- species of the' green heron (Butorides virescens [Linnaeus])", 231. XV, rev. of his "a revision of the forms of the great blue heron (Ardea herodias Linnaeus)", 50; rev. of R. Ridgway's "color standards and color nomencla- ture", 131. XVI, rev. of his "four new birds from Newfoundland", 151; rev. of his "a monograph of the genus Chordeiles Swainson", 189. XIX, the number of species and subspe- cies of birds in Texas, 68; the status of Aphelocoma cyanotis and its allies, 94; a new subspecies of Geothlypis beldin- gi, 182. XX, description of a new subspecies of Cyanolaemus clemenciae, 181; descrip- tion of a new Lanius from Lower Cali- fornia, 209. OceanRes oceanicus (Wilson Petrel), Calif., XVII, 238. Obituary notices: Beal, Foster Ellenborough Lascelles: XVIII, 234. Born, 2[839. Died, Branch- ville, Maryland, October 1, 1916, age 77. Belding, Lyman: XX, 47. Born, West Farms, Massachusetts, June 12, 1829. Died, Stockton, California, November 22, 1917, age 88. Betts. Norman DeWitt: XIX, 144. Born, 1880. Died, May 21, 1917, age 37. Brown, Herbert: XV, 186. Born, Win- chester, Virginia, March 6, 1848. Died, Tucson, Arizona, May 12, 1913, age 65. OCEANODROMA Cummings, Claude: XI, 35. Died, Pin- ole, California, January, 1909. Davis, Evan: XIX, 188. Died, November, 1917. Ferry, John Farwell: XII, 81. Born, Oc- tober 12, 1877. Died, Chicago, Illinois, February 11, 1910, age 33. Frost, Albert H.: XIV, 200. Died, New York City, January 27, 1912. Jay, Alphonse: XVIII, 172. Died, Los An- geles, California, May 25, 1916. Kaeding, Henry Barroilhet: XV, 191. Born, San Francisco, California, 1877. Died, Los Angeles, California, June 12, 1913, age 36. Marsden, Henry Warden: XVI, 202. Born, Boston, Massachusetts, 1856. Died, Pacific Grove, California, February 26, 1914, age 58. Mearns, Edgar Alexander: XVIII, 234. Died, Washington, D. C., November 1, 1916, age 61. Newberry, F. E.: XVII, 132. Died, San Francisco, California, March 16, 1915. Pomeroy, Harry K.: XVII, 132. Born, Lockport, New York, April 3, 1865. Died, Kalamazoo, Michigan, January 27, 1915, age 50. Snyder, Gaylord K.: XVII, 236. Died, Los Angeles, California, August 28, 1915. Taylor, Henry Reed: XX, 47. Died, Sep- tember 23, 1917. Oceanodroma furcata ('Fork-tailed PetreD, Alaska, XIV, 234; XVI, 75, 90, 91; XVII, 39; B.C., XX, 180; Calif., XVII, 204; XVIII, 20'5; XIX, 141.--Nest, XVI, 75; XVII, 39; XVIII, 205; miscl., XIII, 177. homochroa ('Ashy Petrel), Calif., XIII, 176; XIV, 41; XV, 88% 89, 229; XVIII, 24, 39; XIX, 58.--Nest, XIII, 176; XV, 89, 229; n. pmen., XVIII, 33; miscl., XIII, 177; XVIII, 83. leucorhoa beali ('Beal Petrel, bkaedingi, Cbeldingi, dleucorhoa ' eKaeding), Alaska, XVI, 75, 90, 91; XVII, 38; Calif., XIII, 176b; XVIII, 205% 232b; XIX, 58 , 71% 185; XX, 46; Pacific Ocean, XV, 158d. -- Meas.. XVI, 75; XX, 46; nest, XIII, 176; XVI, 75; XVII, 38; XVIII, 205ø; XIX,'71; photo., XVII, 38a; miscl., XX, 60% leucorhoa kaedingi (Kaeding Petrel), Calif., XX, 211.--Distb., XX, 46; tax., XX, 46. leucorhoa leucorhoa (Leach Petrel), distb., XX, 46; tax., XX, 46; miscl., XIII, 177. melania ('Black Petrel), Calif., XII, 170% 174; XV, 87', 90'; L. Calif., XI, 9'; XII, 74, 187, 189; XIII, 31-34; XIV, 188; XVII, 76; Tepic, XII, 79R.--Nest, XI, 9; XIII, 34; XVII, 76; riomen., XVIII, 33; photo., XII, 33'; XVII, 77; miscl., XVII, 74 a. socorroensis ('Socorro Petrel), Calif., XV, 87% 90; L. Calif., XI, 9% 136; XIII, 1919 SECOND TEN YEAR INDEX 59 OCEANODROMA 31-34; XVII, 76.--Nest, XI, 136; XIII, 34; XVII, 76; photo., XVII, 77; miscl., XVII, 74'. Ochthodromus wilsonius wilsonius ('Wilson Plover, bAegialitis), Calif., XX, 187; L. Calif., XI, lib.--Eggs, XV, 147, 150; nest, XI, 11"; XX, 187; photo., XV, 147; miscl., XVI, 25% 27 '. Oidemia americana (American Scoter), Alaska, XVI, 77; XX, 85; Calif., XIV, 41; XVIII, 39', 83, 108, 203; Colo., XI, 113. deglandi (' Vhite-winged Scoter, bdix- oni), Alaska, XVI, 77; XVII, 29; XVIII, 237a; XIX, 16; B.C., XX, 185; Calif., XI, 193; XII, 173, 204a; XV, 156a; XVIII, 108% 223; Colo., XI, 113; Idaho, XVII, 122; L. Calif., XIII, 151; Mon., XVII, 114; N. Dak., XVII, 223'; XVIII, 55-56; XX, 25, 132-133 R, 175R; Ore., XVI, 112; XVIII, 35; Wash., XI, 33.--Hbt., XX, 26 R. perspicillata (Surf Scoter), Alaska, XVI, 78; XIX, 16; Calif., XI, 65% 193; XII, 173; XV, 156'; XVIII, 45', 108-1104 , 223; Colo., XI, 113; Idaho, XV, 41; XVII, 122; L. Calif., XV, 21; Mon., XVII, 114; Ore., XVI, 113; Wash., XI, 33.--Nest, XVI, 78. Oklahoma: Bunker, C. D., XII, 70. Old-squaw, see Harelda hyemalis. Olor buccinator (nTrumpeter Swan), Colo., XI, 114; Idaho, XVII, 123; XIX, 32; Mon., XVII, 115; Wash., XVIII, 171.--Miscl., XVII, 136; XVIII, 228; XIX, 176 B. columbianus ('Whistling Swan), Alas- ka, XVI, 78; Ariz., X:III, 35; Ark., XVII, 42; Calif., XVIII, 39'; XX, 93; Colo., XI, 114; Mon., XIV, 23; XVI, 126', 129; Wash., XVIII, 171.--Discv., XVIII, 5 ; miscl., XVIH, 228 '. cygnus ('Whooping Swan), miscl., XVIII, 228'. Oncostoma cinereigulare, Honduras, XII, 57. Onychorhynchus mexicanus mexicanus ('Royal Flyatcher), Honduras, XII, 56'. Oology: Dawson, W. L., XVIII, 68. Ingersoll, A.M., XII, 15. Kennedy, C. H., XVII, 65. Massey, H., XV, 193. Peyton, S. B., XIX, 103. Ray, M. S., XII, 19. Richards, T. W., XVI, 161. Rockwell, R. B., XI. 34. Shepardson, D. I., XVIII, 35. Shufeldt, R. W., XIV, 209; XV, 138; XVI, 169. Wetmore, A., XIX, 65. 7illard, F. C., XVII, 97; XX, 167. Oplsthocomus hoazin ('Hoatztn), hbt., XlI, 82 . Oporornis agilis (Connecticut Warbler), Kan., XI, 156, 162. formosa (Kentucky Warbler), Ark., OREOSPIZA XVII, 54; Tex., XX, 43.--Nest, XX, 43. philadelphia (Mourning Warbler), Ark., XVII, 54; Tex., XII, 102.--Miscl., XVIII, 228'. tolmiei ('Tolmie Warbler, Macgillivray rarbler, Geothlypis), B. C., XIV, 21; Calif., XI, 65'; XV, 85; XVI, 29% 38, 70; XVII, 83, 102, 165, 199; XVIII, 123-127; XX, 17, 76; Colo., XI, 121; XII, 38; XIV, 102; XVII, 151; Idaho, XVII, 128; XIX, 41; Mon., XIV, 30; XVI, 142; Morelos, XI, 63; N. Mex., XIV, 116; Ore., XVIII, 79; XIX, 139; Wash., XII, 168b.--Discv., XVllI, 9b; nest, XI, 65; XIV, 116; XV, 85; XVI, 70; XVIII, 124; photo., XI, 65'. Oregon: Bailey, F. M., XIX, 8, 46, 95. Bowles, C. W., XII, 204; XIV, 196. Bryant, H. C., XVI, 217. Dawson, W. L., XVI, 41. Jewett, S. G., XI, 138; XV, 226, 229; XVI, 93, 107; XVIII, 21, 74. Murie, O. J., XV, 176. Peck, M. E., XIII, 63, 75. Shelton, A., XVII, 60. Stannard, E., XI, 68. Telford, H., XVIII, 35. Walker, A., XVI, 94, 183; XIX, 131; XX, 44. Oreocichla mollissima, eggs, XVI, 167. Oreortyx picta picta (Mountain Quail, bpainted Quail, plumifera), Calif., XIII, 119; XVII, 192', 193; XVIII, 39; Ore., XI, 139'; XVIII, 74; XIX, 134. picta plumifera ('Plumed Quail, bMoun- tain Quail, confinis), Calif., XI, 844, 170; XIII, 205; XV, 83, 203; XVI, 59, 145; XVII, 163; XV, III, 34, 173; XIX, 169, 186, 187; XX, 56.--Disease, XIV, 136; XX, 61'; food, XIII, 204; los., XIV, 44b; hybrid, XIII, 149; migr., XX, 61; nest, XV, 83; XVI, 59; XVIII, 173; syn., XVI, 97; mlscl., XI, 43, 141-142'; XIII, 150; XIV, 132; XVII, 227 . Oreoscoptes montanus ('Sage Thrasher, bMountain Mockingbird, Oroscoptes), Ariz., XI, 50; Calif., XI, 174; XII, 108'; XIII, 129', 137, 161; XVII, 234; XVIII, 29, 194, 198; XIX, 143; Colo., XI, 17; XII, 26- 27% 38; XIV, 86', 102; Idaho, XVI, 120% 122; XIX, 41; Mon., XIV, 31, 217; Ore., XIII, 69; XIX, 133', 140; Tex., XV, 183; Wash., XVI, 251 ', 254.--Discv., XVIII, 9; nest. XII, 38½; photo., XIX, 35'; miscl., XVIII, 92L Oreospiza chlorura ('Green-tailed Towbee), Ariz., XIII, 37'; Calif., XII, 131; XIII, 108, 205; XIV, 174% 177; XV, 84, 203; XVI, 210; XVII, 165; XVIII, 194, 198; XIX, 130; XX, 15, 73, 77; Colo., XI, 16, 70 , 120; XII, 37; XIV, 100; XVII, 150; Idaho, XIX, 41; Mon., XIV, 29; N. Mex., XIV, 114'; Tex., XII, 100; XVIII, 129.--Food, XIII, 203% 204% 206; nest, XIV, 174', 177; 60 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 OREOSPIZA XV, 84; XX, 77a; photo., XIX, 36'; miscl., XI, 62; XVI, 25 a. Oriole, Arizona Hooded, see Icterus cucul- latus nelsoni. Audubon, see Icterus melanocephalus auduboni. Baltimore, see Icterus galbula. Bullock, see Icterus bullocki. Cuban, see Icterus hypomelas. Hooded, see Icte.rus cucullatus cucul- latus. Lichtenstein, see Icterus gularis gularis. Orchard, see Icterus spurius. Scarlet-headed, see Icterus pustulatus. Sclater, see Icterus sclateri. Scott, see Icterus parisorum. Sennett Hooded, see Icterus cucullatus sennetti. Wangler, see Icterus wagleri. Ortalis vetula maccalli (aChachalaca), Te- pic, XII, 77; Tex., XII, 93, 94 a. vetula plumeiceps, Guatemala, XI, 72. Osburn, Pingree I.: XI, the American red- start in southern California, 102; notes on the birds of Los Coronados Islands, Lower California, 134; nesting of the Heermann gull, 151; notes on the nest- ing of the western martin, 208. XII, the nesting of the Frazar oyster-catch- er, 73; a booby (Sula sula) on the west coast of Mexico, 80; accidental trapping of raptores, 80. XIII, collecting Socorro and black petrels in Lower California, 31; the California shrike as a reptile destroyer, 75; notes on two birds from Santa Catalina Isl- and, California, 76; the yellow rail in southern California, 108. XV, expulsion from Cooper Club, 51. Osgood, Wilfred Hudson: XI, rev. of J. Grinnell's, E. Heller's, F. Stephens', and J. Dixon's "birds and mammals of the 1907 Alexander expedition to south- eastern Alaska", 106. XIII, rev. of H. S. Swarth's "birds and mammals of the 1909 Alexander Alaska expedition", 212. Osprey, see Pandion haliaetus carolinensis. Ossifraga gigantea (aGiant Fulmar), Peru, XVI, 43 a. Otocoris alpestris actia (aCalifornia Horned Lark), Calif., XI, 171, 185; XII, 107; XIII, 161; XV, 156; . XVI, 33; XVII, 131% 164, 196; XVIII, 112, 227; XIX, 60, 156% 169. --Flight, XVIII, 112, 113; nest, XVIII, 227. alpestris adusta (Scorched Horned Lark), Ariz., XIV, 53. alpestris alpestris (aHorned Lark), S. Dak., XIII, 97 , 103L alpestris ammophila, Calif., XVIII, 186. alpestris arcticola (Pallid Horned Lark), Mort., XIV, 27; XVI, 135; Yukon, XI, 206. alpestris enthymia, Colo., XIV, 148, 151, 152, 226. OTUS alpestris euroa, Siberia, XVIII, 236. alpestris giraudi (Texas Horned Lark), Tex., XII, 100. alpestris insularis ('Island Horned Lark), Calif., XII, 50-51% 171% 172; XIII, 164, 166% 209; XV, 91. alpestris leucansiptila (Yuma Horned Lark), Calif., XVII, 186; XX, 146 . alpestris leucolaema (:'Pallid Horned Lark, bDesert Horned Lark), Calif., XVII, 233; Colo., XI, 15, 70% 118; XII, 26% 34; XIII, 80; XIV,.96; XVII, 60; Idaho, XIX, 36; Mort., XIV, 27, 108 , 2!7% 220; XVI, 135; Tex., XIX, 163.--Nest, XI, 118. alpestris merrilli (Dusky ttorned Lark), Calif., XVII, 186; Idaho, XVI, 122; XVII, 126; Nev., XII, 87; Ore., XIII, 67; XIX, 133% 137; Wash., XV, 135; XVI, 251, 254'.--Nest, XII, 87; XV, 135; photo., XI, 183'; XV, 135; miscl., XI, 182 . alpestris pallida (Sonora Horned Lark), Calif., XIII, 132; XIV, 37; XVII, 186, 233. alpestris praticola (Prairie Horned Lark), Colo., XIV, 148, 150, 151; N. Dak., XVII, 177-178; XX, 69; Tex., XVIII, 155% 189 a. alpestris strigata (Streaked Horned Lark), Ore., XVIII, 77. Otus asio aikeni (Aiken Screech Owl), Ariz., XX, 24. asio asio (Screech Owl), Ark., XVII. 44; Colo., XIV, 148, 150; Kan., XI, 155, 158; S. Dak., XVIII, 130.--Nest, XVIII, 130; nomen., XVIII, 228'; miscl., XI, 92 . asio bendirei (California Screech Owl, ßCoast Screech Owl), Calif., XIII, 73; XVI, 31; XVII, 79, 167, 194; XIX, 57" XX, 127. --Food, XX, 127. asio brewsteri (Screech Owl), Ore., XVI, 189; XIX, 46% 500 , 96 . asio cinerascens (Mexican Screech Owl), Ariz., XVIII, 211.--Meas., XVIII, 165; tax., XVIII, 164. asio gilmani (Sahuaro Screech Owl, "Mexican Screech Owl, ½cinerascens), Ariz., XI, 202; XIV, 57% 60b; XVII, 163; XVIII, 211; Calif., XIII, 131; XIV, 154.-- Descr., XII, 140; incas., XVIII, 165; nest, XIV, 57; photo., XI, 202; syn., XVI, 189; tax., XVIII, 163; miscl., XII, 140 ½. asio kennicotti (Kennicott Screech Owl), Alaska, XVI, 83, 90; XIX, 16; B.C., XX, 185; Ore., XVIII, 76; Wash., XI, 56; XIX, 143.--Hbt., XIX, 126; nest, XIX, 143. asio maccalli (Texas Screech Owl), Tex., XII, 103; XV, 182; XX, 40.--Nes[, XX, 40. asio macfarlanei (MacFarlane Screech Owl), Idaho, XVIII, 82; Ore., XIII, 66; XIX, 136. asio maxwelliae ('Rocky Mountain Screech Owl), Colo., XI, 90% 109% 118; Mort., XVIII, 162.--Nest, XI, 90'; misel., XI, 91 . asio quercinus (Southern California i919 SECOND TEN YEAR INDEX 61 OTUS Screech Owl, aCalifornia Screech Owl, bbendirei), Calif., XI, 171'; XIV, 154b; XV, 156'; XVI, 146b; XX, 127.--Food, XX, 127. flammeolus (aFlammulated Screech Owl, flammeola, cidahoensis), Ariz., XI, 200; Calif., XI, 74; XVI, 98; XX, 58a; Colo., XII, 31b; Idaho, XVII, 125; 'ggash., XVII$, 231C.--Nest, XI, 200; XII, 3lb; photo., XI, 201-202b; syn., XVI, 189½; miscl., XI, 199a; XV, 69a; XVI, 116 a. trichopsis (aSpotted Screech Owl), Ariz., XI, 145, 147a.--Nest, XI,-147 . xantusi (Megascops), L. Calif., XI, 142 a. Ouzel, American Water, see Cinclus mexi- canus unicolor. Oven-bird, see Seiurus aurocapillus. Owl, Aiken Screech, see Otus asio aikeni. Arctic Horned, see Bubo virginianus su barcticus. Arizona Spotted, see Strix occidentalis huachucae. Barn, see A1uco pratincola. Barred, see Strix varia varia. Burrowing, see Speotyto cunicularia hy- pogaea. California Pigmy, see Glaucidium gno- ma californicum. California Screech, see Otus asio ben- direi. Coast Pigmy, see Glaucidium gnoma grinnelli. Coast Screech, see Otus asio bendtrot. Cuban Pigmy, see Glaucidium siju. Dwarf Horned, see Bubo virginianus elachistns. Elf, see Micropallas whitneyi whitneyi. Ferruginous Pigmy, see Glaucidium pha- laenoides. Flammulated Screech, see Otus flam- meolus. Great Gray, see Scotiaptex nebulosa nebulosa. Great Horned, see Bubo virginianus vir- ginianus. Hawk, see Surnia ulula caparoch. Kennicott Screech, see Otus asio kenni- cotti. Little Gray, see Athene noctua. Long-eared, see Asio wilsonianus. MacFarlane Screech, see Otus asio macfarlanei. Mexican Screech, see Otus asio ciner- aceus. Mopoke; see Athene boobook. Northern Spotted, see Strix occidentalis caurina. Northwestern Saw-whet, see Crypto- glaux acadicus. Pacific Horned, see Bubo virginianus pacificus. Pigmy, see GIaucidium gnoma gnoma. Richardson, see Cryptoglaux funorca richardsont. Rocky Mountain Pigmy, see Glaucldium gnoma pinicola. PALMER Rocky Mountain Screech, see Otus asio maxwelliae. Ruddy Horned, see Bubo virginanus lag- ophonus. Sahuaro Screech, see Otus asio gilmani. Saw-whet, see Cryptoglaux acadicus. Screech, see Otus asio asio. Short-eared, see asio flammeus. Snowy, see Nyctea nyctea. Southern California Screech, see Otus asio quercinus. Spotted, see Strix occidentalis occident- alis. Spotted Screech, see Otus trichopsis. St. Michael Horned, see Bubo virgini- anus algistus. Texas Barred, see Strix varia helveola. Texas Screech, see Otus asio maccalli. Uhu, see Bubo bubo. Western Horned, see Bubo viriinianus pallescorts. Xantus Screech, see Otus xantusi. Oxyechus vociferus vociferus ('Killdeer, Aegialitis), Ariz., XII, 110; XIV, 54; XVII, 6; Ark., XVII, 42; Calif., XI, 194; XII, 73; XIII, 73 , 131, 135, 160, 162; XIV, 11, 5, 143 ', 199; XV, 117, 156-157 , 205 , 218; XVI, 30, 226-236; XVII, 207; XVIII, 25, 223, 230; XIX, 59, 158a; XX, 147'; Colo., XI, 14, 70 , 116; XII, 30; XIV, 90, 130; XVII, 60 , 92, 149; Idaho, XVI, 121a; XVII, 123; XIX, 32; L. Calif., XIII, 152; Mon., XIV, 24; XV, 94; XVI, 130; Nov., XII, 86; N. Dak., XVII, 224'; XVIII, 55'; XX, 30% 35 ', 66 a, 69; Ore., XIII, 65; XVI, 108, 114; XIX, 134; S. Dak., XIII, 103; Topic, XII, 76; Tex., XVIII, lgga; XX, 39; Utah, XVIII, 116; Wash., XVI, 251, 25-254a; XIX, 143.--Destr., XVI, 236; XX, 147; eggs, XV, 147, 150; food, XIV, 6'; XV, 50; nest, XI, 116; XII, 86; XIV, 61 , 130; XV, 117; XVI, 226, 229-230 , 232; XVII, 86, 224a; XVIII, 223; XX, 39; photo., XI, 117; XII, 89; XIV, 12-130; XV, 147; prot., XIV, 112a; miscl., XI, 184; XIII, 82 ,. Oyster-catcher, see Haematopus palliatus. Black, see Haematopus bachmani. European, see Haematopus ostralegus. Frazar, see Haematopus frazari. Pachyrhamphus cinnamomeus (Cinnamon Becard), Honduras, XII, 59.--Photo., XII, 59. Pagophila alba (qvory-billed Gull), Green- land, XIII, 80 '. Palaeontology: Miller, L. H., XII, 12; XIII, 117; XVII, 179. Palmer, R. H.: XVIII, a visit to Hat and Egg islands, Great Salt Lake, 113. Palmer, Theodore Sherman: XIV, the Cala- PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 62 PALMER veras warbler in the Yellowstone Na- tional Park, 224. XV, obituary notice of Major John Fletch- er Lacey, 230. XIX, names of writers on California birds, 66; Botta's visit to California, 159; the oldest American ornithologist, 166; an early experiment in keeping humming- birds in captivity, 168. XX, Costa's hummingbird--its type local- ity, early history and name, 114; anoth- er reference to early experiments in keeping hummingbirds in captivity, 123; Pacific coast records of the European widgeon, 187. Palmer, T. S., with Bancroft, W. F., and Earnshaw, F. L., rev. of their "game laws for 1914", XVII, 107. Pandion haliaetus carolinensis (Osprey, bFish Hawk, haliaetus), Alaska, XVI, 83; B.C., XIV, 21; Calif., XI, 185; XIII, 131; XV1, 60; XVII, 70; XVIII, 26, 194, 197, 223, 232; Colo., XI, 117; Florida, XVI, 260h; Idaho, XVII, 124; XIX, 34; L. Calif., Xi, 143; XIV, 189; XV, 22, 210; Mon., XlV, 25; XVI, 132; XVII, 110; XVIII, 162; Ore., XIX, 135; S. Dak., XVIII, 130c; Tex., XII, 103; XVIII, 215b; Wyom., XIX, 117.-- Hbt., XV1, 260;I XIX, 117; 1. hist., XIV, 109'; nest, XIV, 189; XV, 22, 210; XVI, 83; XVII, 70, 110; XIX, 117; photo., XV, 210; XVII, 71-73; XIX, 118; miscl., XII, 172% Parabuteo unicinctus harrisi ('Harris Hawk), Ariz., XII, 110'; XVIII, 210; Calif., XV, 128; XVIII, 26, 127, 231; XIX, 142; Tepic, XII, 77; Tex., XII, 103; XVIII, 154% 185% 189'; XX, 40, 212.--Nest, XVIII, 231; XIX, 142; XX, 40. Parasites of birds: Warren, E. R., XV, 14. Parasitism in birds: Atkins, E., XVIII, 201. Shepardson, D. I., XVII, 100, 204. Parauque, see Nyctidromus albicollis mer- rilli. Pardalotus striatus (Diamond Bird), Austra- lia, XIII, 142. Partridge, California, see Lophortyx califor- nica califonica. Gambel, see. Lophortyx gainbell. Mountain, see Oreortyx picta picta. Plumed, see Oreortyx picta plumifera. Valley, see Lophortyx californica valli- cola. Parus, see Penthestes. Passer domesticus ('English Sparrow, bEuro- pean, eHouse), Ariz., XVIII, 210; Ark., XVII, 47; Calif., XI, 208; XIII, 120, 132% 133, 135% 162, 181, 205; XIV, 38; XV, 154% 157; XVI, 34; XVII, 79% 201, 204; XVIII, 227; XIX, 60, 62; Colo., XI, 16% 70% 120; XII, 36; XIV, 98, 227; XVII, 60% 94; Eng- PASSERELLA land, XI, 73; Idaho, XIV, 193; XVII, 127; XIX, 39; Mon., XVI, 133; Nev., XII, 88; Ore., XIII, 68; S. Dak., XIII, 95% 98% 99; Tex., XII, 97'; XVIII, 216; XX, 42; Wash., XVI, 253.--Alb., XIII, 111; XIX, 69; destr., XIV, 229-230; XVI, 46a; XVIII, 38'; XIX, 76% 145'; food, XIII, 203; XVII, 108; XVIII, 83; n. est, XI, 92'; XVIlI, 227; XIX, 39; nomen., XVIII, 82, 202; miscl., XI, 149% 181'; XII, 50; XVII, 61% 134'% 169'; XVIII, 93% 193% Passerculus beldlngi ('Belding Marsh Spar- row), Calif., XV, 155', 157; XVIII, 107; L. Calif., XIII, 152; XV, 23; XX, 57.--Miscl., XII, 177; XX, 60. rostratus rostratus (Large-billed Spar- row, Ammodramus), Calif., XI, 124; XII, 175; XIII, 132; L. Calif., XIV, 190..--Discv., XVlII, 13b; distb., XIII, 141; miscl., XVI, 27'. rostratus sanctorum ('San Benito Spar- row), miscl., XVI, 27 a. sandwichensis alaudinus ('Western Sa- vannah Sparrow, sandwichensis), Alaska, XVI, 86; XIX, 16; Calif., XI, 172, 194; XIII, 110, 136, 205; XIV, 38; XV, 157; XVI, 35; XVII, 201; XVIII, 228; XIX, 69; Colo., XI, 70% 120; XII, 36; XIV, 99; Ida- ho, XVII, 127; XIX, 39; Mon., XIV, 108; XVI, 137; XVIII, 86, 163; Ore., XVIII, 78; XIX, 138; Tex., XII, 100; Wash., XVI, 252, 253; Yukon, XI, 206.--Discv., XX, 123; meas., XVII, 188; nest, XII, 36; XVI, 86; XIX, 69; miscl., XII, 139; XVI, 28; XVIII, 84 '. sandwichensis brooksi (Dwarf Savannah Sparrow), B.C., XVII, 187; Calif., XVII, 187.--Descr., XVII, 187. sandwichensis bryanti (Bryant Marsh Sparrow), Calif., XV, 182; XVII, 187; XVIII, 199, 225, 228; XIX, 60.--Meas., XVII, 188; nest, XVIII, 225; XIX, 69; miscl., XII, 177. sandwichensis nevadensis (Nevada Sa- vannah Sparrow), Ariz., XVIII, 212; Calif., XVII, 186; XX, 17, 18.--Meas., XVII, 188; miscl., XII, 139; XVIII, 86. sandwichensis sandwichensis (Aleuiian Savannah Sparrow), Alaska, XVI, 86; XVII, 27; XIX, 16.--Miscl., XVIII, 78. sandwichensis savanna (Savannah Sparrow), Alaska, XI, 107; XIII, 213; XVI, 86; XIX, 16; Ark., XVII, 48; Calif., XIX, 68; Colo., XII, 27'; Mon., XII, 196; XIV, 28; N. Dak., XVII, 178'; XX, 34% 67% 112'; Tex., XII, 100; XV, 183L--Miscl., XIV, 108; XVIII, 78. Passerella iliaca altivagans (Alberta Fox Sparrow), Alberta, XV, 131. iliaca brevicauda (Yolla Bolly Fox Spar- row), Calif., XX, 138.--Descr., distb., meas., tax., XX, 138-139. iliaca fuliginosa (Sooty Fox Sparrow), B.C., XIV, 21. SECOND TEN YEARINDEX 63 1919 PASSERELLA iliaca iliaca (Fox Sparrow), Ark., XVII, 50; Calif., XIV, 41; XVII, 201; Mon., XVI, 139.--Tax., XVII, 238. iliaca insularis (Kadiak Fox Sparrow), Calif., XVII, 189.--Misc1., XII, 140. iliaca megarhyncha ('Thick-billed Fox Sparrow), Calif., XII, 131; XIII, 120, 205; XIV, 38; XV, 84, 201% 203; XVI, 59, 68', 70', 145; XVIII, 28; XX, 75, 77a; Nev., XII, 89.--Alb., XX, 75a; food, XIX, 165; hbt., XX, 61a; nest, XV, 84, 201'; XVI, 68 a, 70; XX, 75, 77a; photo., XIV, 64; XVI, 69a; tax., XIX, 165; miscl., XIV, 63; XVI, 44. iliaca meruloides (Yukutat Fox Spar- row, aannectens), Calif., XIII, 120; XVI, 36; XVII, 82, 201; XIX, 130.--Photo., XVII, 82; syn., XII, 140 . iliaca monoensis (Mono Fox Sparrow), Calif., XIX, 165.--Descr., distb., meas., tax., XIX, 165. iliaca schistacea (Slate-colored Fox Sparrow), Ariz., XVI, 259; Calif., XIII, 76; XIV, 39; XVI, 145; XVII, 164; Colo., XIV, 153; Mon., XII, 80, 196'; XIV, 29; XVI, 139; Nev., XII, 88; Ore., XIII, 68; XIX, 133', 138.--Song, XII, 80; tax., XIX, 165; miscl., XIV, 64; XVI, 44. iliaca sinuosa (Valdez Fox Sparrow), Alaska, XII, 140; Calif., XVI, 36; Ore., XVIII, 78.--Descr., XII, 140. iliaca stephensi-('Stephens Fox Spar- row), Calif., XI, 75; XIV, 63, 65a; XV, 93; XVII, 164; XViII, 180; XX, 138.--Distb., XIV, 63; photo., XIV, 64; tax., XIV, 63; XIX, 165; XX, 138. iliaca townsendi (Townsend Fox Spar- row), Alaska, XVI, 87; XVII, 27; CaI{L. XIII, 182; Ore., XVIII, 78. iliaca unalaschensis (Shumsgin Fox Sparrow), Alaska, XII, 43; Calif., XI, 194; XIII, 120; XVII, 188.--Miscl., XII, 140. Passerherbulus lecontei (Leconte Sparrow), Ark., XVII, 48; Tex., XV, 183. Passerina amoena ('Lazuli Bunting), Ariz., XX, 23; Calif., XI, 185; XIII, 182, 205; XIV, 39; XV, 118, 157'; XVI, 36; XVII, 80, 201; XVIII, 225; XIX, 61; XX, 19, 212; Colo., XI, 16, 121; XIV, 100, 105'; Idaho, XIX, 41; L. Calif., XV, 23; Mon., XIV, 29; XVI, 139; Ore., XIII, 68; XIX, 139; Wash., XVI, 252-253.--Eggs, XII, 20; discv., XVIII, 6a; food, XIII, 206; migr., XX, 19; nest, XV, 118; XVIII, 225; XX, 212; song, XIV, 105; miscl., XI, 141'. ciris (Painted Bunting, Cyanospiza), Kan., XX, 191; Tex., XX, 42.--Nest, XX, 191 a. cyanea ('Indigo Bunting), Ariz., XX, 23, 24; Ark., XVII, 50; Kan., XI, 155, 156, 161; Tex., XVIII, 185.--Eggs, XII, 17a; photo., XII, 17'; miscl., XIX, 171 . versicolor pulchra (Beautiful Bunting), Calif., XVI, 260. Pavo californicus, los., XI, 176-177; XII, 13. PELIDNA Payne, .H.T.: XVI, rev. of his "game birds and game fishes of the Pacific coast", 152. Peacock, California, see Pavo californicus. Pearson, Thomas Gilbert: XX, rev. of his "the bird study book", 48. Peck, Morton Eaton: XII, the effect of nat- ural enemies on the nesting habits o some British Honduras birds, 53. XIII, summer birds of Willow Creek Val- ley, Malheur County, Oregon, 63; pin- yon jay at Salem, Oregon, 75; a hybrid quail, 149. Pedioecetes phasianellus campestris (Prai- rie Sharp-tailed Grouse), Colo., XIV, 152; Mon., XVI, 131.--Food, XVI, 131. phasianellus columbianus (Columbian Sharp-tailed Grouse), Colo., XIV, 152; Ida- ho, XVII, 123; XIX, 32; Ore., XIX, 135; Wash., XVI, 251. phasianellus phasianellus (Sharp-tailed Grouse), Calif., XIV, 131; Colo., XI, 14; Mon., XIV, 25; XV, 121'; N. Dak., XVII, 174-175', 223'; S. Dak., XIII, 104.--Discv., XVIII, 5'; disease, XIV, 136; miscl., XI, 88'; XV, 104 '. Pelagodroma marina (White-faced Petrel), Aust., XI, 5. Pelecanus californicus (California Brown Pelican), B.C., XVI, 92; XVII, 59; Calif., XI, 96; XII, 171, 173; XIII, 167; XV, 862 , 90, 155-157 a, 228; XVIII, 39 , 107'; XIX, 56% 102; L. Calif., XI, 98 a, 99, 136, 137; XIII, 151; XIV, 188; XV, 21, 210; XX, 124; Tepic, XII, 75.--Nest, XI, 99, 136; XII, 75, 171, 173; XIV, 188; XV, 21, 90; XIX, 102; photo., XI, 99; XV, 90, 209; miscl., XV, 117'; XVI, 119'. erythrorhynchos (aAmerican White Pel- ican), Calif., XIII, 35, 130, 134; XIV, 34; XV, 116, 217, 228; XVII, 74; XVIII, 24; Colo., XI, 111; XIV, 152; Idaho, XIX, 30; N. Dak., XX, 29a; Ore., XIX, 133; Tex., XVIII, 189; Utah, XVIII, 116; Wash., XIV, 225; Wyom., XIX, 178.--Destr., XIX, 44'; food, XIX, 171'; XX, 47a; nest, XV, 116; XVII, 74; XVIII, 116; XIX, 178; photo., XVIII, 115, 121; miscl., XVI, 25; XVII, 61 '. occidentalis (Brown Pelican), Colo., XII, 133; XIV, 148; Cuba, XVIII, 146; Tex., XVIII, 155a.--Miscl., XVI, 25. Pelican, American White, see Pelecanus ery- throrhynchos. Brown, see Pelecanus occidentalis. California Brown, see Pelecanus califor- nicus. White, see Pelecanus erythrorhynchos. Pelidna alpina alpina ('Dunlin, bTringa), distb., XVIII, 237; eggs, XV, 139, 146, 194', 195; photo., XV, 139; syn., XV, 195b; miscl., XIX, 83'. alpina pacifica, distb., XVIII, 237. 64 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 PELIDNA alpina sakhalina (Red-backed Sand- piper), Alaska, XVI, 79; Calif., XIV, 9; XV, 156a; XVIII, 25; Ore., XVI, 114; XIX, 134; Siberia, XVIII, 237; Tex., XII, 100.-- Distb., XVIII, 237; food, XIV, 6L Pemberton, John Roy: XI, Wilson phala- rope near San Francisco, 207. XII, some bird notes from Ventura Coun- ty, 18; notes on the rufous-crowned spar- row, 123. XVIII, variation of the broken-wing stunt by a road-runner, 203; nesting of the Leconte thrasher, 219; grammatical er- rors in vernacular names, 227. XIX, notes on the western grasshopper sparrow, 24. Pemberton, J. R., and Arnold, Ralph: XVIII, nesting of the western bluebird at Ven- tura, California, 86. Pemberton, J. R., with Carriger, H. W.: XI, western robin at Novato, 207. XVII, a partial list of the summer resident land birds of Monterey County, Califor- nia (with map), 189. XVIII, snakes as nest robbers, 233. Penthestes atricapillus atricapillus (Black- capped Chickadee, aParus), Kan., XI, 155, 156, 163, 164.--Miscl., XI, 56 a. atricapillus occidentalis (aOregon Chick- adee, bWestern Chickadee, cParus), Alas- ka, XVI, 90c; Calif., XVII, 238; Ore., XI, 138; XVIII, 80; Wash., XI, 55 ø, 93.--Nest, XI, 56c; miscl., XX, 61 a. atricapillus septentrionalis (aLong-tailed Chickadee), Colo., XI, 121; XII, 39; Idaho, XIV, 194; XVII, 128; XIX, 41; Kan., XI, 155, 156, 164; Mon., XV, 31; XVI, 143; XVIII, 163; N. Mex., XIV, 114; Ore., XIII, 69; XIX, 140; Wash., XII, 138. carolinensis agllis (Plumbeous Chicka- dee), Kan., XVII, 129; Tex., XIX, 164; XX, 43. carolinensis carolinensis (Carolina Chickadee), Ark., XVII, 56.--Nest, XVII, 56. gainbell abbreviatus (Short-tailed Moun- tain Chickadee, aMountain Chickadee, bgambeli, eParus montanus), Calif., XII, 149; XIII, 205'; XIV, 166% 174% 176% 178% 182; XV, 85% 198% 200% 203'; XVI, 64 , 153 , 208; XVII, 198b; XX, 13 , 16% 71", 76; Ore., XI, 138".--Nest, XIV, 166% 174; XV, 85% 198% XVI, 208; XX, 71 ', 72% 73% 76; miscl., XX, 60 . gambeli baileyae (Bailey Chickadee), Calif., XVI, 193, 208, 219; XVIII, 29.-- Nest, XVI, 208. gambeli gambeli (aMountain Chicka- dee), Ariz., XIX, 103; XX, 21; Colo., XI, 17; XII, 39; XIV, 103; XVII, 60% 95; XX, 199a; Idaho, XIV, 194; XVII, 129; XIX, 41; Mon., XII, 200-202; XIV, 31; XVI, 143; XVIII, 163; N. Mex., XIV, 113; Ore., XIX, 133% 140; Tex., XIX, 164.--Nest, XII, 200, 202; photo., XII, 201-202; miscl., XX, 97 '. PETROCHELIDON hudsonicus hudsonicus (Hudsoninn Chickadee), Mon., XVI, 143; XVIII, 163. rufescens barlowi (Santa Cruz Chicka- dee, Parus), Calif., XI, 21; XIII, 211; XVI, 39; XVII, 198; XVIII, 226; XIX, 61. --Nest, XlII, 211; XVIII, 226. rufescens rufescens (Chestnut-backed Chickadee, bChestnut-backed Titmouse, cParus), Alaska, XVI, 88; XVII, 28; B.C., XIV, 21; XX, 186; Calif., XIII, 121; Idaho, XVII, 128; Mon., XVIII, 86, 163; Ore., XVIII, 80; XIX, 50; Wash., XI, 55e; XlI, 168, 170.--Discv., XVIII, 9; nest, XI, 55; XII, 168; miscl., XII, 140. rufescens vivax (Valdez Chestnut-back- ed Chickadee), Alaska, XII, 140; XVI, 91. Perez, R. M.: XlI, cowbird in Los Angeles County, 133; the western martin nesœing in Los Angeles, 133. Perisoreus canadensis capitaIls (Rocky Mountain Jay), Colo., XI, 15; XIV, 96; XVII, 93; XX, 197-208; Idaho, XIV, 193; XVII, 126; Mon., XIV, 27; XVI, 135; XVIII, 162; Wash., XI, 93.--Eggs, XX, 208; nest, XX, 197-208; photo., XX, 198- 208. canadensis fumifrons (Alaska Jay), Alaska , XII, 42; Yukon, XI, 206. canadensis obscurus, B.C., XX, 186. canadensis sanfordi, Newfoundland, XVI, 151. obscurus grises, distb., XX, 83; tax., xx, 83. obscurus obscurus (Oregon Jay, rath- buni), Ore., XVIII, 77.--Distb., XX, 84; syn., XX, 83"; tax., XX, 83. Peru: Beck, R. H., XV, 187; XVI, 42. Petrel, Ashy, see Oceanodroma homochroa. Beal, see Oceanodroma leucorhoa beali. Black, see Oceanodroma melanin. Coues, see Oceanodroma homochroa. Fisher, see Aestrelata fisheri. Fork-tailed, see' Oceanodroma furcata. Kaeding, see Oceanodroma leucorhoa ß kaedingi. Leach, see Oceanodroma leucorhoa leu- corhoa. Least, see Halocyptena microsoma. Socorro, see Oceanodroma socorroensis. Stormy, see Thalassidroma pelagica. White-faced, see Pelagodroma marina. Wilson, see Oceanires oceanicus. Petrochelidon lunifrons lunifrons (Cliff Swallow), Ark., XVII, 51; Calif., XI, 80, 138, 185; XIII, 133, 162, 163% 168, 205; XIV, 39; XV, 154% 156; XVI, 36; XVII, 57% 80, 101, 196; XVIII, 169, 227; XlX, 61- 62% 158; XX, 71, 91; Colo.,XI, 17, 121; XII, 7; XIV, 101; XV, 14; XVII, 150; XX, 105; Idaho, XVI, 121; XVII, 128; XIX, 39% 41; L. Calif., XIII, 153; XV, 23; Mon., XIV, 30, 216% 218% 220; XVI, 140; XVIII, 163; Ore., XVIII, 78; XlX, 139; S. SECOND TEN YEAR INDEX 65 PETROCHELIDON Dak., XIII, 99-100a; Tex., XIII, 44; XVIII, 216a; XX, 42.--Discv., XVIII, 6a; eggs, XII, 21a; food, XIII, 204, 206; migr., XX, 72; nest, XI, 138; XIII, 162; XIV, 101; XVI, 140; XVII, 101; XVIII, 169, 227; XX, 42, 71, 75% 91; parasites, XV, 14; photo., XIV, 83a; miscl., XII, 179; XIX, 104 . Peucaea aestivalis (Pine-woods Sparrow), Tex., XVIII, 154 . botterii (Botteri Sparrow), Morelos, XI, 57. cassini (aCassin Sparrow), Colo., XI, 120; Tex., XII, 99, 100; XV, 183; XVIII, 129, 154, 189% 215a; XX, 42.--Nest, XI, 120; XX, 42. Peucedramus olivaceus (aOlive Warbler, "Dendroica), Ariz., XII, 104b; XVHI, 160; XX, 168.--Nest, XII, 104b; photo., XII, 105-106'; miscl., XI, 130 a. Pewee, Richardson, see Myiochanes richard- soni richardsoni. Say, see Sayo-nis sayus. Western Wood, see Myiochanes rich- ardsoni richardsoni. Wood, see Myiocha'nes virens. Peyton, Lawrence: XI, Brewer sparrow in Ventura County, 207. XII, nesting of the spotted owl in north- eastern Los Angeles County, California, 122. XIII, notes from Ventura County, Califor- nia, 35. XVII, nesting of the white-tailed kite at Sespe, Ventura County, California, 230. XX, large set of eggs of the western red- tailed hawk, 191. Peyton, Sidney B.: XIX, early nesting of Cal- ifornia brown pelican on Anacapa Isl- and, California, 102; large sets of eggs of the California woodpecker, 103; west- ern goshawk in Ventura County, Califor- nia, 103. Phaeoptila sordida, Morelos, XI, 58. Phaethon aethereus (Red-billed Tropic- bird), Tepic, XII, 74, 75 '. Phaethornis adolphi, Honduras, XII, 55.-- Photo., XII, 55. longirostris, Honduras, XII, 55.--Photo., XII, 55. Phainopepla nitens (Phainopepla), Ariz., XIV, 58; XVII, 89; XVIII, 158a; Calif., XI, 22; XII, 48a; XIII, 111, 129% 133, 136; XIV, 39, 107a; XV, 154% 156; XVI, 146, 181; XVII, 129, 167, 192% 197; XVIII, 230; XX, 193.--Hbt., XII, 166; nest, XI, 22; XVII, 89; XVIII, 158% 230a; miscl., XV, 153 a. Phalacrocorax auritus albociliatus ("Far- allon Cormorant, bdilophus albociliatus), Ariz., XVIII, 210; Calif., XII, 170% 173; XIII, 129% 130, 177; XIV, 33; XV, 90, 116, 120% 156% 217, 228; XVII, 19% 74; XVIII, 100% 105-106% 223; XIX, 58, 186; L. Calif., XI, 98% 99, 136; XIII, 151; XIV, 188; XV, PHALERIS 20, 207-208% 209; XX, 57; Tepic, XII, 78- 79.--Nest, XI, 99, 136; XII, 173; XIII, 177; XIV, 188; XV, 90, 116; XVlI, 19% 74; photo., XI, 97a; XIII, 179; XV, 207, 2a8; miscl., XVI, 26 a. auritus auritus (Double-crested Cormo- rant), Utah, XVIII, 123.--Nest, XVIII, 123. auritus cincinatus (White-crested Cor- morant), Alaska, XVI, 75.--Miscl., XIII, 178. mexicanus (Mexican Cormorant), Te- pic, XII, 76. pelagicus pelagicus (Pelagic Cormo- rant), Alaska, XI, 107; XVI, 76; XVII, 41. --Nest, XVII, 41. pelagicus resplendens (Baird Cormo- rant), Calif., XI, 96, 186; XII, 170% 173; XIII, 178; XV, 87 , 90; XIX, 59, 71; L. Calif., XI, 137; XV, 21; Ore., XVI, 112.-- Hbt., XI[[, 138; nest, XI, 137, 186; XII, 173; XI[I, 178; XV, 90; XIX, 71; miscl., XVI, 119% 187'; XVIII, 69L pelagicus robustus (Violet-green Cor- morant), Alaska, XI, 107. penicillatus (aBrandt Cormorant), Alas- ka, XX, 85; Calif., XI, 65% 96, 186; XII, 173; XIII, 178; XV, 86 a, 88 , 90, 156; XIX, 59, 186; L. Calif., XI, 99, 136; XII, 187'; XIII, 32, 151; XIV, 188; XV, 20, 208-209% 210; Ore., XVI, 112; Tepic, XII, 78-79.-- Hbt., XIII, 138; nest, XI, 99, 136, 186; XII, 173; XIII, 178; XIV, 188; XV, 90; photo., XII, 187; XV, 87, 208. perspicillatus, Alaska., XVI, 89-90. Phalaenoptilus nuttalli californicus (Dusky Poor-will), Calif., XI, 45; XV, 157; XVI, 210; XVII, 192% 194; XVIII, 194, 197; XIX, 129; L. Calif., XIV, 190.--Nest, XI, 45; photo., XI, 46a; miscl., XX, 144. nuttalli nitidus (Frosted Poor-will), Ariz., XIII, 37; Colo., XIV, 148, 151, 152, 226; Tex., XV, 182.--Miscl., XVI, 189. nuttalli nuttalli ('Poor-will), Ariz., XIII, 37; Calif., XIV, 36; Colo., XI, 15, 118; XII, 32; XIV, 94, 226; Idaho, XIX, 36; Mon., XVIII. 85; Morelos, XI, 63; Ore., XlII, 67; XIX, 136; Tex., XIII, 44; XVIII, 155-156'; XIX, 163; XX, 41.--Miscl., XVI, 189. Phalarope, Gray, see Phalaropus hyperbo- reus. Northern, see Lobipes Iobatus. Red, see Phalaropus fulicarius. Wilson, see Steganopus tricolor. Phalaropus fulicarius (Red Phalarope), Alaska, XVI, 79; Calif., XII, 108, 175; XIII, 178; XIV, 6; XVII, 98, 130; XVIII, 223; XX, 192; Colo., XIV, 148, 149, 151, 227; Greenland, XIII, 80; L. Calif., XV, 21; Ore., XVI, 113.--Hbt., XIV, 6; food, XIV, 6; photo., XIII, 183; XV, 139; miscl., XVI, 27 . hyperbcreus (Gray Phalarope), eggs, XV, 193. Phaleris psittacula (Paroquet Auklet, Cyc- PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 PHALIiIS lorrhynchus), Alaska, XVI, 74; XX, 85; Calif., XIV, 196a; Ore., XVI, Pheasant, China, see Pha.sianus torquatus. Ring-necked, see Phasianus torquatus. Phasianus (sp. non-det.), los., XII, 13. torquatus (aChina Pheasant, bring. necked), Calif., XVII, 59; XIX, 59, 187; Colo., XIV, 148, 150; Idaho, XVII, 123; Ore., XI, 139; XIX, 135; Wash., XVI, 253, 254b.--Nest, XVII, 59; miscl., XV, 190b; XVIII, 235b; XIX, 126 b. Pheugopedius felix felix (Happy Wren), Mo- relos, XI, 63; Tepic, XII, 78. felix grandis (Morelos Wren), Morelos, xI, 63. Philacte canagica (aEmperor Goose), Alas- ka, XI, 173; XVI, 78; Calif., XIV, 41; XVI, 92; XVII, 58; XVIII, 32 a. Phillips, Frank J.: XII, rev. of his "the dis- semination of junipers by birds", 135. Philohela minor (aWoodcock), eggs, XV, 141, 144; photo., XV, 141; miscl., XVII, 237'. Phloeotomus pileatus abieticola (aNorthern Pileated Woodpecker, bCeophloeus, cpici- nus), Calif., XIII, 119; XVI, 60 b, 64; XX, 13, 45c; Colo., XIV, 152; Idaho, XIV, 192; XVII, 125; Mon., XIV, 26; XVIII, 162; Ore., XIII, 139; XIV, 197; XVIII, 76; XIX, 9% 46% 97a.--Food, XVIII, 32; nest, XIII, 139a; XIV, 197a; miscl., XVII, 135 . pileatus pileatus (Pileated Woodpeck- er), Ark., XVII, 45. ; pileatus picinus (Western Pileated Woodpecker, apileatus), B.C., XX, 186. -- Miscl., XVI, 188. scapularis (Mexican Pileated Wood- pecker, Ceophloeus), Tepic, XII, 77'. Phoebe, see Sayornis phoebe. Black, see Sayornis nigricans nigricans. Say, see Sayornis saya saya. Yukon, see Sayornis saya yukonensis. Phoebetria fuliginosa (Sooty Albatross), Aust., XI, 6. Phoenicothraupis salvini, Honduras, XII, 54. Photography of birds: Dawson, W. L., XV, 204; XVI, 5. Piaya mexicana (Rufous Cuckoo), Tepic, XII, 78. Pica nuttalli (Yellow-billed Magpie), Calif., XI, 82; XIII, 73', 74, 163; XVII, 192 , 198; XVIII, 39 , 175'.--Disc., XVIII, 8; nest, XIII, 73'; XVII, 198; miscl., XVI, 26', 57 a. pica hudsonia ('American Magpie, bBlack-billed), Alaska, XVI, 84; Calif., XII, 132; XX, 72; Colo., XI, 15, 70% 90, 118; XII, 34; XIV, 96; XVII, 60 , 93, 150; Ida- ho, XIV, 192; XVII, 126; XIX, 37; Mon., XII, 196, 197'; XIV, 27; XVI, 135; XX, 189; Nev., XII, 86, 88, 89'; N. Dak., XX, 176'; Ore., XIII, 67; XIX, 137; S. Dak., PINICOLA XIII, 90, 91; Wash., XVI, 252, 253'; XIX, 121; Yukon, XI, 206.--Alb., XII, 45; XX, 189; hbt., XIII, 90; XIX, 121; nest, XI, 90; XII, 196; XIII, 67, 91; XVI, 135; XIX, 122; XX, 72; photo., XI, 91; XII, 45; XIX, 122; miscl., XI, 18'; XVIII, 5b; XIX, 143'. Picoides americanus americanus (American Three-toed Woodpecker, afumipectus), Alaska, XI, 107a; XII, 42; XIII, 211, 213a; XVI, 84; Mon., XIV, 26; Yukon, XI, 205.-- Miscl., XVI, $4% 91'. americanus dorsalis ('Alpine Three-toed Woodpecker), Colo., XIV, 93; Idaho, XIV, 192; Mon., XIV, 26; XVI, 133; XVIII, 86, 162; Ore., XIX, 175'.--Nest, XIV, 93; pho- to., XIV, 91'. americanus fasciatus (Alaska Three- toed Woodpecker), Mon., XVIII, 86. articus (Artic Three-toed Woodpecker), Alaska, XII, 42; Idaho, XVII, 125; Mon., XIV, 26; XVI, 133; XVIII, 162. Picolaptes leucogaster (White-bellied Wood- hewer), Morelos, XI, 62. Pigeon, Band-tailed, see Columba fasciata fasciata. Passenger, see Ectopistes migratorius. Red-billed, see Columba flavirostris. Sea, see Cepphus columba. Sonora, see Melopelia asiatica. Viosca, see Columba fasciata vioscae. Pierce, Wright McEwen: XV, nesting of the band-tailed pigeon, 227. XVI, pigmy owl in San Antonio Canyon, Los Angeles County, California, 94; des- ert sparrow near Claremont, California, 144; variation in coloration of male house finches, 145; additional notes to Wfilett's "birds of the Pacific slope of southern California", 146; occurrence of the yellow rail in southern California, 182. XVII, occurrence of white-crowned spar- row near Claremont, California, 59; pe- culiar nesting site of Anthony towhee, 100; red phalaropes near Corona, Cali- fornia, 130; miscellaneous records from southern California, 166; a new bird for the Pacific slope of southern Cali- fornia, 206. XV!II, notes from the San Bernardino Mountains, California, 34; ring-necked duck near Corona, Riverside County, California, 85; more bird notes from Big Bear Valley, San Bernardino Moun- tains, 177; spotted owl from the San Gabriel Canyon, Los Angeles County, California, 233. XX, the Salton Sink song sparrow at Oro Grande, California, 126. Pierce, W. M., with Van Rossem, A.: XVII, further notes from the San Bernardino Mountains, 163. Pinicola enucleator alascensis ('Alaska Pine Grosbeak), Alaska, XII, 42; Ore., XIX, 1919 SECOND TEN YEAR INDEX 67 PINICOLA 175'; Yukon, XI, 206.--Miscl., XIV, 160. enucleator californica ('California Pine Grosbeak), Calif., XII, 149; XIV, 13, 157; XV, 86 a, 188, 203; XVII, 206.--Distb., XIII, 141; nest, XIV, 157; photo., XIV, 175-185; song, XIV, 178'; miscl., XIV, 202'; XV, 106; XVI, 105 a. enucleator eschatosus (Newfoundland Pine Grosbeak), Newfoundland, XVI, 151. enucleator flammula (Kadiak Pine Grosbeak), Alaska, XII, 42; XVI, 85. enucleator montana (aRocky Mountain Pine Grosbeak), Colo., XI, 69, 106'; Idaho, XIV, 193; XIX, 39; Mort., XIV, 28; XVI, 136; XVII, 110; XVIII, 162; Ore., XVIII, 21; Utah, XV, 106-110.--Nest, XV, 109; photo., XV, 109; miscl., XVII, 135% Pintail, see Dafila acuta. Pipilo aberti (*Abert Towhee), Ariz., XlI, 110'; XIV, 58, 62a; XVI, 255'; XVII, 88, 155a; XVIII, 210; XX, 169; Calif., XIII, 133, 136; XIV, 154; XVI, 98; Colo., XII, 37; XIV, 153.--Distb., XVI, 98; nest, XII, 37; XVII, 88; miscl., XX, 97 *. crissalis carolae (Northern Brown Tow- hee, crissalis, bfuscus carolae), Calif., XIII, 120a; XV, 119; Ore., XII, 204. -- Discv., with map, XX, 118b; distb., XX, 118; meas., XX, 121; tax., XIV, 19T'; XX, :119. crissalis crissalis ('California Brown Towhee, Fringilla crissalis), Calif., XI, 21; XIII, 74; XVI, 36; XVII, 79', 80, 85 *, 192 a, 201; XVIII, 11', 225; XIX, 170.--Descr., XX, 119; distb. with map, XX, 118, 119; eggs, XII, 21; hbt., XII. 166A; meas., XX, 121; nest, XVI, 36; XVIII, 225; XIX, 170; syn., XX. 117b; tax., XIV, 199; XX, 119; miscl., XIII, 109'; XV, 180 , 190; XVI, 44; XX, 97% 139. crissalis senicula (Anthony Towhee, fuscus senicula), Calif., XI, 80; XIV, 107; XV, 154 , 157'; XVI, 55, 98; XVII, 100; XVIII, 94-99; L. Calif., XV, 23.--Descr., XX, 120; destr., XVI, 55; distb. with map, XVI, 98; XX, 118, 120; hbt., XII, 166; XVIII, 94-99; meas., XX, 121; nest, XVII, 100; XVIII, 94-99; syn., XX, 117h; tax., XIV, 199; XX, 120. erythrophthalmus erythrophthalmus (Towhee), Ark., XVII, 50; Kan., XI, 156.-- Miscl., XX, 23. fuscus mesoleucus (Canyon Towhoe), Ariz., XII, 110'; XV, 227; XVIII, 156A; XX, 169; Colo., XII, 37; N. Mex.. XII, 182 . --Nest, XV, 227; XX, 169; misc14 XX, 97% 117, 120. maculatus arcticus (Arctic Towhee), Colo., XI, 120; Mon., XIV, 29; XVI, 139; Ore., XIII, 68; S. Dak., XIII, 101.--Meas., XV, 175; miscl., XV, 173. maculatus clementae (San Clemente Towbee), Calif., XIII, 210; XV, 91.-- Descr., XV, 172; distb. with map, XV, 168; meas., XV, 175. PIRANGA maculatus curtatus (Nevada Towbee, 'Spurred Towhee), Calif., XVII, 234; Wash., XVI, 252-253'.--Descr., XV, 173; distb. with map, XV, 168-169; meas., XV, 175; tax., XIII, 170; XV, 168-175; miscl., XX, 87. maculatus falcffer (RSan Francisco Tow- hee), Calif., XI, 21; XIII, 74; XVI, 36; XVII, 80, 83 , 85 , 201; XIX, 61.--Descr.. XV, 171; distb. with map, XV, 168, 169; meas., XV, 175; photo., XVII, 83 *. maculatus falcinellus (Sacramento Tow- . hee, 'Spurred Towhee, megalonyx), Calif., XIII, 120 b, 161 ", 205; XVI, 59 b, 65-66'; XX, 15.--Descr., XV, 172; distb. with map, XV, 168-169; meas., XV, 175; nest, XVI, 59 ", 65', 66'; miscl., XX, 87. maculatus magnirostris (Large-billed Towhee), L. Calif., XI, 11, 138.--Nest, XI, 11. maculatus megalonyx ('Spurred Tow- hee, bSan Diego Towbee), Calif., XII, 171'; IV, 39; XV, 154 , 157'; XVI, 98, 210; XVIII, 201; XIX, 169.--Descr., XV, 170; distb. with map, XV, 168-169; XVI, 98; hbt., XII, 166; meas., XV, 175; tax., XIII, 170; XV, 170. maculatus montanus (Mountain Tow- hee, 'Spurred Towhee), Calif., XV, 188; XX, 87; Colo., XI, 16; XlI, 37; XIV, 100; XVII, 150; Idaho, XVII, 127; N. Mex., XIV, 114'; Ore., XIX, 139; Tex., X/X, 164. --Meas., XX, 88; tax., XIII, 170. maculatus oregonus (Oregon TowheeL Calif., XI, 194; Ore., XI, 139'; XVIII, 78.-- Descr., XV, 172; meas., XV, 175; miscl., XX, 83. Pipit, American, see Anthus rubescens. Sprague, see Anthus spraguei. Pipra mentalis, Honduras, XII, 55. Piranga bidentata (Orange-headed Tana- ger), Morelos, XI, 59. erythromelas (Scarlet Tanager), Ark., XVII, 50; Kan., XI, 155, 156, 161.--Miscl., XlX, 52'. hepatica hepatica ('Hepatic Tanager), Ariz., XX, 21, 168; Morelos, XI, 59; N. Mex., XII, 188'; Tepic, XII, 78; Tex., XIX, 164. ludoviciana ('Western Tanager, Lou- isiana Tanager), Ariz., XX, 21, 168; Calif., XI, 70, 172; XII, 18; XIII, 50, 109 ', 182, 205; XIV, 195; XV, 84, 115, 157% 203; XVI, 36, 57, 210; XVII, 165, 192 ', 199; XVrII, 225, 232; XX, 14, 46, 196'; Colo., XI, 17, 121; XII, 37; XIV, 101; XVII, 150; Idaho, XVI, 122; XVII, 128; XIX, 41; L. Calif., XII, 187; XV, 23; Mon., XlI, 196; XIV, 29, 219'; XVI, 140; XVII, 114; Ore., XIII, 68; XVIII, 78; XIX, 52 ', 139; S. Dak., XI]I, 100; Wash., X]I, 167.--Discv., XVIII, 5; food, XX, 14; migr., XX, 46; nest, XIII, 50; XV, 84; XVI, 57; XVII, 199; plum., XVII, 165; miscl., XI, 93; 68 PA-CI I-C -COAST AVIPAUNA No. '13 PIRANGA XIV, 161 b, 183b; XV, 82; XVI, 119'; XVlII, 82 a. rubra cooperi (Cooper TanageD, Ariz., XIV, 58; XX, 169; Morelos, XI, 59; N. Mex., XV, 232; Tex., XIX, 164. rubra rubra (Summer Tanager), Ark., XVII, 50; Kan., XI, 155, 156, 161; Tex., XVIII, 215; XX, 42.--Nest, XX, 42; misel., XVIII, 83% Pisobia bairdi (aBaird Sandpiper), Alaska, XVI, 79; XI, X, 77-84; Calif., XI, 139; XIV, 6 a, 8, 224; XV, 157a; XVIII, 25, 171; XIX, 142; Colo., XI, 115, 116; XIV, 127; Mort., XV, 184; XVI, 130; N. Me'., XII, 162; Ore., XVI, 114; S. Dak., XIII, 103; Wash., XVII, 60; XIX, 25.--Food, XIV, 6a; hbt., XIX, 77; photo., XV, 68; XIX, 80, 83, 84. fuseleo.ills (White-rumped Sandpiper), Colo., XI, 115. maculata (Pectoral Sandpiper), Alaska, XVI, 79; Calif., XII, 44; XIII, 35; XIV, 6% 8; XVIII, 25, 39a; XX, 44; Colo., XI, 115; XIV, 127; Mort., XVI, 130; XVII, 114; Yu- kon, XI, 204.--Food, XlV, 6a; miscl., XIX, 79 a. minutilla (Least Sandpiper, 'Limoni- res), Alaska, XVI, 79; B.C., XIV, 21; Calif., XI, 194; XII, 44; XlII, 108, 131, 135; XIV, 9, 35; XV, 1,56; XVI, 145; Colo., XI, 115; XIV, 127; L. Calif., XV, 21; Mon., XVI, 130; N. Mex., XII, 162b; Ore., XV1, 114; S. Dak., 2III, 103; Tepic, XII, 76b; Yukon, XI, 204.--Distb., XII, 44 b. ruficollis (Limonites), Alaska, XI, 173 ". --Distb., XII, 44 a. Pitangus derbianus (Derby Flycatcher, sulphuratus derbianus), Honduras, XII, 58a; Salvador, XVI, 11; Tepic, XII, 78; Tex., XI, 103; XII, 98.--Hbt., XVI, 11; nest, XVI, 11 . Planesticus migratorius achrusterus (South- ern Robin, Kan., XVI, 92. migratorius caurinus (aNorthwestern Robin, migratorius), Alaska, XI, 107; XVI, 89, 91; XVII, 28; XVIII, 237; Alber- ta, XV, 131; B.C., XIV, 21; XX, 186 '. migratorius migratorius (aAmerican Robin), Alberta, XV, 131; Ark., XVII, 56; Colo., XIV, 148, 151, 152, 154; Kan., X.I, 155, 156, 164; S. Dak., XIII, 94; Yukon, XI, 207.--Miscl., XVI, 25a; XIX, 62 a. migratorius propinquus (aWestern Rob- in, bMerula), Alaska, XVI, 89; Alberta, XV, 131; Ariz., XII, 110a; XX, 168; Calif., XI, 69% 84% 102 , 207; XlI, 130;.XIII, 82, 83, 121, 134, 137, 205; XIV, 12, 40, 174% 178a; XV, 19, 85, 115, 199 , 200, 203; XVI, 40, 58, 69% 98; XVII, 85, 165, 201, 204, 235; XVIII, 34% 170, 226; XlX, 61, 185, 186; XX, 14; Colo., XI, 1T', 70 , 122; XII, 39; XIV, 104, 154; XVII, 95, 151; Idaho, XlV, 191, 194; XVI, 122; XVII, 129; XIX, 43; Kan., XI, 208a; Mort., XII, 196; XIV, 32, 216% 218a; XVI, 143; XVII, 110; XVIII, 163; Nev., XlI, 85, 88; Ore., XI, 68a; XIII, 69; PODICEPS XVIII, 80; XIX, 46 , 97% 99% 140; Utah, XV, 109; Wash., XIII, 184; XVI, 252, 253- 254.--Food, XIII, 203, 204, 206; XV, 93; XVIII, 81, 133; nest, XII, 130; XIII, 82, 184; XIV, 12, 104, 143, 147% 174a; XV, 19, 85, 115, 199; XVI, 58, 69; XVII, 65; XVIII, 170, 226; XIX, 185, 186; photo., XVIII, 171; miscl., XII, 132; XIV, 178 , 182; XVIII, 190-191; XIX, 176 . tristis rubicundus, Guatemala, XI, 72. tristi tristis (Gray-breasted Robin), Guatemala, XI, 72; Morelos, XI, 61, 62. -- Song, XI, 61. Platalea leucorodia (aWhite Spoonbill), hbt., XIII, 112 . Platycichla venezuelensis atra, Leeward Isl- ands, XII, 49. Platypsaris aglaiae latirostris (Gray Be- card), Salvador, XVI, 12. albiventris (Xantus Becard), Tepic, XII, 78. Plectrophenax hyperboreus (McKay Snow Bunting), Alaska, XII, 43. nivalis nivalis (Snow Bunting), Alaska, XVI, 86; Idaho, XVII, 127; Mort., XVI, 137; Ore., XV, 226; XVIII, 78; S. Dak., XII, 99; Yukon, XI, 206. Plegadis autumnalis (Glossy Ibis), Colo., XI, 114. guarauna (aWhite-faced Glossy Ibis, Black Curlew), Calif., XIII, 159; XIV, 34, 224; XV, 118; XVI, 226, 232; XVIII, 230; XIX, 156% 157"; XX, 61; Colo., XI, 13, 114; Idaho, XVI, 122; Tepic, XII, 76, 79; Tex., XX, 39; Utah, XVI, 248a.--Nest, XIII, 159; XX, 39; photo., XIII, 158-159; XVI, 4 , 9- 10a; prot., XVII, 211; miscl., XVI, 25 , 27 . Pleistogyps rex, los., XIII, 79. Plover, American Golden, see Charadrius dominicus. Black-bellied, see Squatarola squatarola squatarola. European Golden, see Charadrius apri- carius. Mountain, see Podasocys montanus. Semipalmated, see Aegialitis semipal- mata. Upland, see Bartramia longicauda. Wilson, see Ochthodromas wilsonius wilsonius. Podargus humeralis (Frogmouth), Aust., XIII, 142. Podasocys montanus (aMountain Plover, Aegialitis), Calif., XII, 206a; XVIII, 26, 168; XX, 56; Colo., XI, 116; XII, 30; XIV, 84% 90; XX, 157; Tex., XII, 100.- Disc., XVIII, 9a; eggs, XV, 150; XX, 163; hbt., XX, 109 a, 157; migr., XII, 206; nest, XI, 116; XX, 157; photo., XIV, 86-87'; XV, 147; XX, 158-163; prot., XIV, 112a; miscl., XI, 199; XVI, 25; XVII, 237 . Podiceps cristatus, eggs, XVI, 170. 1919 SECOND TEN YEAR INDEX 69 PODILYMBUS Podilymbus podiceps (aPied-billed Grebe, bDabchick), Calif., XIV, 33, 199; XV, 156'; XVI, 146; XVIII, 100 b, 167, 195', 222; XIX, 58, 158a; XX, 189; Colo., XI, 110; XII, 28, 188-193; XIII, 157; Idaho, XVII, 121; L. Calif., XIII, 152; Mon., XVI, 127; N. Dak], XVIII, 17', 20a; Ore., XIX, 133; Tex., XVIII, 187b.--Eggs, XVI, 173-174; nest, XI, 110; XII, 188-193; XIII, 157; XVIII, 167, 222; photo., XII, 190-192; XVI, 173; miscl., XI, 199; XIII, 40a; XVIII, 238a; XIX, 24 a. Polioptila caerulea caerulea (Blue-gray Gnat- catcher), Ark., XVII, 56; Tex., XII, 102; XX, 44. caerulea obscura (aWestern Gnatcatch- er), Ariz., XVIII, 157% 160a; Calif., XI, 172; XIII, 134, 137; XIV, 40; XV, 157; XVI, 39, 261; XVII, 84, 196; XX, 19; Colo., XV, 111; L. Calif., XI, 11% 138; XIII, 153; XV, 24; Tepic, XII, 78, 79a.--Nest, XI, 11; XVI, 261; XVII, 196; XVIII, 160a; miscl., XIII, 88'. californica (aCalifornia Gnatcatcher, Black-tailed Gnatcatcher), ,Calif., XI, 81; XVI, 98; XIX, 156; L. Calif., XV, 24. plumbea ('Plumbeous Gnatcatcher), Ariz., XII, 110u; XIV, 55, 56'; XVII, 90; Calif., XIII, 129 a, 134, 137; XIV, 40.--Nest, XIV, 55; XVII, 90. Polyborus cheriway (BAudubon Caracara), Ariz., XVI, 261; XVIII, 210; Tepic, XII, 76, 77'; Tex., XII, 103; XVIII, 153-154% 189% 215% 218'; XX, 40.--Fos., XII, 14'; nest, XII, 76; XX, 40; miscl., XVII, 180 a. lutosus (Guadalupe Caracara), L. Calif., XV, 228-229. Pomeroy, H. K.: XVII, obituary notice, 132. Pooecetes gramineus affinis (Oregon Vesper Sparrow), Calif., XIX, 130; Ore., XVIII, 77. gramineus confinis (aWestern Vesper Sparrow), Calif., XIII, 76, 132; XVI, 146; XVII, 164; Colo., XI, 16, 70, 120; XII, 36; XIV, 98; XVII, 94; Idaho, XIX, 39; Mon., XII, 196'; XIV, 29, 216% 219% 220a; XVI, 137; XVII, 112a; Morelos, XI, 62; Ore., XIII, 68; XIX; 138; Wash., XVI, 251.-- Nest, XII, 36; XIV, 98; XIX, 39; photo., XIX, 40; miscl., XVI, 28 a. gramineus gramineus (uVesper Spar- row), Ark., XVII, 48; N. Dak., XVII, 178a; XX, 69-70% 112a.--Miscl., XIII, 107. Poor-will, see Phalaenoptilus nuttalli nut- talli. Dusky, see Phalaenoptilus nuttalli cali- fornicus. Frosted, see Phalaenoptilus nuttalli ni- tidus. Porzana carolina (aSora Rail, bCarolina), Calif., XI, 193; XII, 44; XIII, 108, 131; XIV, 35, 145; XV, 112, 154% 156a; XVI, 146; XVII, 163, 233; XVIII, 61, 178, 194, 196, 223, 230; XIX, 168; Colo., XI, 13, 114; XIV, 119; Idaho, XVII, 123; XIX, 32; PTARMIGAN Kan., XI, 155, 157; L. Calif., XI, 142; XV, 21; Mort., XIV, 24; XV, 128; XVI, 129; N. Mex., XII, 163a; N. Dak., XVIII, 15% 19'; XX, 31-32% 64 a, 66% 69 , 136% 170a; Ore., XIX, 134.--Nest, XIV, 119, 145; XV, 112, 128; XVIII, 61, 178; note, XX, 67; photo., XIV, 119; XV, 112 128; XVIII, 61. Preston, J. W.: XI, swarming of the ruby- crowned kinglet, 93. XII, noes on the northwestern crossbill, 90. Priotmus cinereus (Black-tailed Shearwat- er), Calif., XII, 177. Priotelus temnurus (Cuban Trogon), Cuba, XVIII, 147. Progne subis hesperia (aWestern Purple Martin), Ariz., XIV, 54; Calif., XI, 174, 208; XII, 133; XIII, 163; XIV, 39; XV, 119, 156a; XVI, 58, 145, 208, 210; XVII, 196; XVIII, 29, 225; L. Calif., XIII, 153; N. Mex., XX, 93; Wash., XVI, 94.--Hbt., XX, 93; migr., XX, 61; nest, XI, 208; XII, 133; XVI, 58, 94, 208; miscl., XI, 139 . subis subis ('Purple Martin), Ark., XVII, 50; N. Dak., XVII, 223; XX, 132% 136a; S. Dak., XIII, 100; Tex., XVIII, 152% 216a; XX, 42.--Nest, XVII, 223; miscl., XI, 139; XX, 47 . Protection and conservation of bird life: Arnold, W. W., XVIII, 190. Gifford, H., XIX, 73. Grinnell, J., XV, 25. Taylor, W. P., XV, 45, 125; XVIII, 132. Protonotaria citrea (Prothonotary Warbler}, Colo., XIV, 148, 149, 151, 152, 227. Psaltriparus melanotis 11oydi ('Lloyd Bush- tit), Ariz., XV, 234; Tex., XIX, 26% 165. minimus californicus (aCalifornia Bush- tit, minimus), Calif., XI, 81, 172; XIII, 121 , 205, 206; XV, 92; XVI, 70, 168; XVIII, 29; Colo., XIX, 150; L. Calif., XV, 24; Tepic, XII, 77.--Nest, XVI, 70, 168; photo., XVI, 168; miscl., XIII, 30a; XV, 180 . minimus minimus (aCoast Bush-tit, "alifornia Bush-tit, eBush-tit), Calif., XII, 122'; XIII, 74; XIV, 107ø; XV, 156; XVI, 39; XVII, 80, 198; XVIII, 81; X/X, 61.-- Discv., XVIII, 9; nest, XIII, 73, 74; XIV, 107; misel., XX, 23. minimus saturatus (Puget Sound Bush- tit), Wash., Xl, 56. plumbeus ('Lead-colored Bush-tit, 'san- taritae), Ariz., XV, 234; Colo., XI, 17; XII, 39; Tex., XIII, 44a; XIX, 165.--Syn., XV, 234b; miscl., XI, 139; XVIII, 30; XX, 23. Ptarmigan, Alexander Willow, see Lagopus lagopus alexandrae. Dixon Rock, see Lagopus rupestris dix- oni. Montague Rock, see Lagopus rupestris kelloggae. Reinhardt Rock, see Lagopus rupestris reinhardi. 70 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 PTARMIGAN Rock, see Lagopus rupestris rupestris. White-tailed, see Lagopus leucurus. Willow, see Lagopus lagopus lagopus. Ptychoramphus aleuticus (Cassin Auklet), Alaska, XVII, 33; B.C., XX, 180; Calif., X1, 64, 65 a, 10,2; XII, 51 a, 171% 172; XIII, 173, 174; XV, 86, 88, 89, 93; XVI, 144; XIX, 58; L. Calif., XI, 9 , 98, 136; XII, 74; XIII, 151; XIV, 188; XV, 20; XVII, 76; Ore., XVI, 110; Tepic, XII, 79"; Wash., XI, 33.--Destr., XIV, 232; discv., XVIII, 12a; nest, XI, 9 ', 136; XII, 172; XIII, 173; XV, 20, 89; XVII, 33, 76; miscl., XVI, 202a; XVIII, 236 . Puffin, see Fratercula arcfica. Horned, see Fratercula corniculata. Tufted, see Lunda cirrhata. Puffilus auricularis, miscl., XI, 73. bulleri (New Zealand Shearwater), Calif., XIII, 38.--Miscl., XI, 73. carneipes (Flesh-looted Shearwater), Calif., XIII, 38. creatopus (Pink-footed Shearwater), Alaska, XX, 85; Calif., XII, 173; XV, 89; Wash., XVII, 101; XX, 178.--Miscl., XI, 73. cuneatus (Wedge-tailed Shearwater), miscl., XI, 73. griseus (aSooty Shearwater, bDark-bod- ied Shearwater, cfuliginosus), Alaska, XVI, 75; B.C., XX, 185; Calif., XI, 193; XII, 170 b, 174; XV, 89; XVIII, 30, 232; XIX, 57b; L. Calif., XIII, 152; XIV, 188m; XV, 20; Peru, XVI, 43a; Tepic, XII, 78- 79'; Wash., XVII, 101; XX, 178.--Miscl., XI, 73. opisthomelas ('Black-vented Shearwat- er), Calif., XI, 193; XIX, 173; L. Calif., XI, 136; XII, 186;'XIII, 151; XV, 20; Tepic, XII, 78-79a; Wash., XVII, 101.--Miscl., XI, 73. tenuirostris (Slender-billed Shearwat- er), Alaska, XVI, 89, 90; Calif., XVI, 41, 99; XVIII, 203; Wash., XI, 33, 34; XVII, 101.--Miscl., XI, 73. Pyrrhuloxia sinuata sinuata (aArizona Pyr- rhuloxia), Ariz., XII, 110'; XIV, 58; XVIII, 213; XX, 167, 169.--Nest, XX, 167; miscl., XVI, 202 '. sinuata rexaria ('Texas Pyrrhuloxia), Tex., XII, 99, 100; XV, 183; XVIII, 154% 218'; XX, 42.--Nest, XX, 42; eggs, XX, 42. Pyrocephalus rubinus mexicanus (Vermil- ion Flycatcher), Ariz., XIV, 53, 58, 62; XVIII, 156 a, 212; Calif., XII, 107; XIII, 132, 135; XVI, 41; XVII, 167; XVIII, 231; XIX, 25, 102; Morelos, XI, 59; Tepic, XII, 78; Tex., XII, 98; XVIII, 183 ', 189'; XX, 41. --Nest, XVIII, 231; XX, 41. Quail, California, see Lophortyx californicus californicus. RAIL Chestnut-bellied Scaled, see Callipepla squamata castanogastris. Desert, see Lophortyx gambeli. Douglas, see Lophortyx douglasi. Fool, see Cyrtonyx montezumae mearn- si. Gambel, see Lophortyx gambeli. Mearns, see Cyrtonyx montezumae mearnsi. Mountain, see Oreortyx picta plumifera. Painted, see Oreortyx picta picta. Plumed, see Oreortyx picta plumifera. Scaled, see Callipepla squamata squa- mata. Valley, see Lophortyx californica valli- cola. Querquedula cyanoptera (aCinnamon Teal), Calif., XII, 80; XIII, 130, 158; XIV, 34; XV, 154% 156 , 185% 217; XVI, 222, 227, 230, 231, 234 , 235% 236; XVII, 166; XVIII, 167, 178, 230; XIX, 157% 158; Chili, XVI, 188; Colo., XI, 13, 111, 112;.XII, 29; XIII, 122 , 128; Idaho, XVII, 122; L. Calif., XV, 21; Mort., XIV, 23; Nev., XII, 87; Ore., XIII, 65; XIX, 134; Peru, XVI, 43; Tex., XX, 38; Wash., XVI, 251, 253.--Destr., XVI, 236 ; hybrid, XVII, 115; meas., XVII, 117; nest, XI, 112; XII, 87; XIII, 128; XVI, 222, 227, 230, 231; XVIII, 167, 178; photo., XI, 112; XIII, 126, 127; XV, 217; XVII, 116; miscl., XI, 199; XIX, 167a; XX, 123 . discors (Blue-winged Teal), Calif., XI, 173; XII, 107; XIII, 76; XVIII, 24; Colo., XL 13, 111, 112; XII, 29; *III, 124-128; XIV, 89; Idaho, XIX, 32; Mon., XIV, 23; XVI, 128; N. Dak., XVIII, 16 , 18 , 20% 54; XX, 31-34; 65% 67a; Tepic, XII, 76, 79'.- Hybrid, XVII, 115; meas., XVII, 117; nest, XI, 111; XIII, 124; miscl., XIII, 27 , 186 . Quillin, Roy W., and Holleman, Ridley: XVIII, the San Domingo grebe in Bexar County, Texas, 221. XX, the breeding birds of Bexar County, Texas, 37. Quiscalus quiscula (Purple Grackle), miscl., XII, 136. quiscula aeneus (Bronzed Grackle), Ark., XVII, 47; Colo., XI, 119; XII, 35; Kan., XI, 155, 160; Mon., XVI, 136; N. Dak., XVII, 224; S. Dak., XIII, 96, 103; Tex., XX, 42.--Nest, XI, 92; XVII, 224; XX, 42; miscl., XVI, 56 . Rail, Belding, see Rallus beldingi. Black, see Creciscus jamaicensis. California Black, see Creciscus c0turni- culus. California Clapper, see Rallus obsoletus. Carolina, see Porzana carolina. Clapper, see Rallus levipea. Light-looted, see Rallus levipes. 1919 SECOND TEN YEAR INDEX 71 RAIL Louisiana Clapper, see Railus crepitans saturatus. Mexican King, see Rallus tenuirostris. Virginia, see Railus virginianus. Yellow, see Coturnicops noveboracensis. Rallus beldingi (Belding Rail), L. Calif., XI, 11; XX, 58.--Nest, XI, 11; miscl., XX, 60. crepitans saturatus (Louisiana Clapper Rail), Tex., XVII, 3-6.--Nest, XVII, 3-6; photo., XVII, 5-6. levipes ('Clapper Rail, bLight-looted), Calif., XV, 157b; L. Calif., XIII, 152.- Nest, XIII, 152; nomen., XVIII, 33 , 228; mis½l., XI, 49; XII, 177; XVI, 26, 27 . obsoletus ('California Clapper Rail), Calif., XVII, 98, 201.--Distb., XVII, 201; nest, XVII, 201; prot., XIV, 112% 229'1; mis½l., XII, 177; XVI, 26 a. tenuirostris (Mexican King Rail), Tepic, XII, 76. virginianus ('Virginia Rail), Calif., XIII, 130, 160; XVIII, 223, 229; XIX, 59; Colo., XI, 114; XIV, 119; XVII, 149; Mon., XIII, 108; XIV, 108'.--Nest, XIV, 119; XVIII, 229. Raven, American, see Corvus corax corax. Western, see Corvus corax sinuatus. White-necked, see Corvus cryptoleucus. Ray, Milton Smith: XI, birds of the Big Ba- sin, 18; passing of the Pedro Island sea- bird rookery, 94; communication: pro- tection of quail, 141; some Sierran nests of the Brewer blackbird, 194. XII, a defense of oology, 19; from Tahoe to Washoe, 85; late spring in Lake Val- ley, 128; the discovery of the nest and eggs of the gray-crowned leucosticte, 147. XIII, the literary and other principles in ornithological writing, 81; some August notes for Lake Valley, 108; tree-nests of the Point Pinos junco and other notes, 210. XIV, through Tahoean mountains, 12; nesting of the Canada goose at Lake Ta- hoe, 67; a journey to the Star Lake country and other notes from the Tahoe region, 142; the discovery of the nest and eggs of the California pine gros- beak, 157. XV, some further notes from the Tahoe region, 111; some further notes on Si- erran field-work, 198. XVI, some discoveries in the forest at Fyffe, 57. XVII, nesting of the American osprey at Eagle Lake, California, 70. XVIII, more summer birds for San Fran- cisco County, 222. XIX, some further notes on San Francisco County birds, 170. XX, six weeks in the high Sierras in nest-' ing time, 70. Ray, M. S., with Carriger, H. W.: XIII, an REGULUS April day list of Calaveras Valley birds, 73. Reagan, Albert B: XII, rev. of his "destruc- tion of young water birds by a storm", 138. Recurvirostra americana ('Avocet), Calif., XIII, 134; XIV, 7, 35, 199; XV, 16, 117, 218; XVI, 226, 229, 230% 233-235a; XVII, 98, 207; XVIII, 39% 168; XIX, 156; Colo., XI, 14, 115; XII, 29; XIV, 89, 123; ldaho, XVII, 123; XIX, 32; Mort., XlV, 24, 220'; XVI, 126% 130, 133a; N. Mex., XII, 162"; Saskatchewan, XIX, 101; Tex., XVIII, 154'.--Eggs, XV, 141, 142; nest, XI, 115; XV, 117; XVI, 130, 226, 229, 230% 233; XVIII, 168; XIX, 101; photo., XI, 115; XIV, 123, 124; XV, 141; XVI, 133; prot., X1V, 112a; miscl., XIII, 113'; XVI, 245"; XVIII, 135', 176% Red-head, see Marila americana. Redpoll, Common, see Acanthis linaria lin- aria. Hoary, see Acanthis hornemanni exili- pes. Redshank, see Totanus totanus. Redstart, American, see Setophaga ruticilla. Painted, see Setophaga picta. Red-bellied, see Setophaga miniata. Redtail, see Buteo borealis borealis. Western, see Buteo borealis calurus. Regulus calendula calendula ('Ruby-crowned Kinglet), Alaska, XVI, 89; Ariz., XII, 60% 110.a; XVIII, 159% 160; Ark., XVII, 56; Colo., XI, 121; XIV, 103; XVII, 95; Idaho, XVIII, 82; XIX, 33% 42; Kan., XI, 156, 164; Mort., XII, 196a; XIV, 31; XVI, 143; Ore., XVIII, 22; XIX, 140; Tex., XV, 183'; XVIII, 129%--Hbt., XI, 93a; nest, XVIII, 22, 160; miscl., XIV, 178a; XVI, 143 ". calendula cinerascens (aWestern Ruby- crowned Kinglet, calendula), Calif., XII, 130% 148a; XIII, 74 b, 121 b, 134 b, 137b; XIV, 40 b, 145 ", 164"; XV, 85", 113 , 199', 200% 203; XVI, 39; XVII, 80, 84a; XX, 72, 77 a, 78a; Nev., XII, 86.--Nest, XII, 130"; XIV, 145% 147'; XV, 85 , 113 b, 199% 200a; XX, 72, 77% 78R; photo., XII, 131'. calendula grinnelli (Sitka Kinglet), Alaska, XVI, 89, 91; XX, 85; Calif., XVI, 39; XVII, 201; Ore., XVIII, 80. satrapa clarus, Guatemala, XI, 72. satrapa olivaceus (aWestern Golden- crowned Kinglet), Alaska, XVI, 89; XVII. 28; Ariz., XX, 24; B.C., XIV, 21; Calif., XI, 74; XV, 85; XVI, 39; XVII, 84; XVIII, 30; Idaho, XIV, 194; XVII, 129; XIX, 42; Mort., XIV, 31; XVI, 143; XVII, 115; XVIII, 163; Ore., XVIII, 80; XIX, 47% 50a; Wash., XI, 55, 56; XII, 168L--Nest, XV, 85; XVIII, 80. satrapa satrapa (Golden-crowned King- let), Ark., XVII, 56. 72 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 i%EGUi%GITATION Regurgitation: Myers, It. W., XII, 165. Rhea darwini (Paragontan Rhea), hbt., XVIII, 203. Rhodostethia rosea (Ross Gull), Alaska, XVII, 136. Rhynchocyclus cinereiceps, Honduras, XI|, 56, 57.--Nest, XII, 56; photo., XII, 56. Rhynchophanes mccowni (aMcCown Long- spur), B.C., XV, 71a; Mon., XIV, 217% 220'; XVI, 137.--Nest, XVI, 137; photo., XVI, 141 a. Richards, George: XI, Scolecophagus caro- lthus. in Colorado, 101; cliff climbing for prairie falcon eggs, 164. Richards, Dr. Theodore Wright: XI, notes cn albatrosses and other pelagic birds in Australian waters, 5; albino eggs of the house finch (Carpodacus mexicanus frontalis), 34; nesting of Diomedea gripes and D. immutabilis on Midway Islands, 122. XVI, a plea for comparative oology, 161. XVIII, breeding of Tiaris canora, and other notes from the U.S. naval sta- tion, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, 145. Richards, William Wlter: XIX, wild ducks in a city park, 85. Richmond, Charles Wallace: XVIII, an early record of American scorer for Califor- nia, 83. Ridgway, Robert: XI, communication: color nomenclature, 210. XIV, rev. of his "birds of North and Mid- dle America", part V, 110. XV, rev. of his "color standards and color nomenclature", 131. XVI, rev. of his "birds of North and Mid- dle America", part VI, 188. Riley, Joseph Harvey: XV, rev. of his "birds collected or observed on the expedition of the Alpine Club of Canada to Jasper Park, Yellowhead Pass, and Mount Rob- son region", 130. Riparia riparia (aBank Swallow), B, C., XX, 186a; Calif., XI, 174, 185; XV, 156; XVII, 130, 196; XVIII, 225, 227a; XIX, 61; XX, 90; Colo., XI, 121; Idaho, XVII, 128; XIX, 41; Kan., XI, 155, 156, 162; Mon., XVI, 140; Ore., XIX, 39; Wash., XVI, 252, 253% 254a.--Anat., XIX, 91'; eggs, XVI, 164; nest, XI, 174; XVII, 130; XVIII, 225; XX, 90; miscl., XI, 139; XV, 64; XVIII, 231 . Rissa brevirostris (Red-legged Kittiwake), Yukon, XI, 203.--Descr., XI, 203; meas., XI, 203. tridactyla pollicaris (Pacific Kittiwake, atridactyla), Alaska, XVI, 74; Calif., XVIII, 203; Ore., XVI, 111.--Miscl., XIII, .35a. Roadrunner, see Geococcyx californianus. Robin, Ameri.can, see Planesticus migratori- us migratorius. SAIPINCTES Gray-breasted, see Planesticus tristis. Nocthwestern, see Planesticus migrato- rius caurinus. Southern, see Planesticus 'migratorius achrusterus. Western, see Planesticus migratorius propinquus. Roc, see Aepyornis maximus. Rockwell, Robert Blanchard: XI, the his- tory of Colorado ornithology (with two maps), 24; correction of errors, 33; oological, 34; that cooperative scheme, 69; the use of magpies' nests by other birds, 90; correspondence: on certain Colorado records, 106; rev. of J. Hen- tiersoh's "an annotated list of the birds of Boulder County, Colorado", 144. XII, an albino magpie, 45; some Colorado night heron notes, 113; nesting of the gray-headed junco, 164; nesting notes on the American eared grebe and pied- billed grebe, 188. XIII, notes on the nesting of the Forster and black terns in Colorado, 57; nesting notes on the ducks of the Barr Lake re- gion, Colorado, part I, 121; part II, 186. XIV, notes on the wading birds of the Barr Lake region, Colorado, 117. Rockwell, R. B., with Hersey, L. J.: XI, an annotated list of the birds of the Barr Lake district, Adams County, Colorado, 109. Rook, Eastern, see Corvus frugilegus frugi- legus. European, see Corvus frugilegus pasti- nator. Roughdeg, American, see Archibueo lago- pus sancti-johannis. Ferruginous, see Archibuteo ferrugin- eus. Ruff, see Machetes pugnax. Rust, Henry Judson: XV, birds new to the vicinity of Lake Coeur d'Alene, Koote- nai County, Idaho, 41. XVI, some notes on the nesting of the' sharp-shinned hawk, 14. XVII, an annotated list of the birds of Kootenai County, Idaho (with map), 118. XVIII, additional notes on the birds of Kootenai County, Idaho, 81. XIX, an annotated list of the birds of Fre- mont County, Idaho, as observed during the summer of 1916 (with map), 29. Rhynchops nigra ('Black Skimmer), Tepic, XII, 76; Tex., XVIII, 155 . Sage, John Hall: XVII, photograph, 171. Sage, J. H., with Bishop, L. B.: XVI, rev. of their "the birds of Connecticut", 97. Salpinctes guadeloupensis guadeloupensis (Guadalupe Rock Wren), meas., XVI, 214; miscl., XVI, 213. 1919 SECOND TEN YEAR iNDEX 73 SALPINCTES guadeloupensis proximus (San Martin Reck Wren), descr., distb., meas., tax., XVI, 214. obsoletus exsul, miscl., XVI, 216. obsoletus notius (Mexican Rock Wren), Morelos, XI, 63.--Miscl., XVI, 216. obsoletus obsoletus (Rock Wren), Ariz., XII, 110B; XIV, 56; Calif., XI, 80, 170% 172; XII, 122% 171-172a; XIII, 74, 174 B, 183; XIV, 40; XV, 85, 92, 157a; XVI, 210; XVII, 196; XIX, 61, 130% 156; XX, 19; Colo., XI, 17, 121; XII, 39; XVII, 151; Idaho, XVI, 121a; XIX, 41 L. Calif., XI, 100, 138; XIII, 106; XIV, 191; XV, 24, 210; Mort., XII, 196a; XIV, 31, 220a; XVI, 142; Nev., XII, 88; N. Mex., XII, 182; Ore., XIII, 69; XV, 226; XVIII, 80; XIX, 133% 140; Tex., XIII, 44.--Discv., XVIII, 6a; distb., XVI, 211; eggs, XII, 21; meas., XVI, 214; nest, XI, 100, 138, 171; XII, 122a; XIII, 106, 183; XV, 85; photo., XV, 210; miscl., XI, 93 a, 199; XII, 132 . obsoletus pulverius (San Nicolas Rock Wren), Calif., XIII, 109; XVI, 211.--Descr., XVI, 212; distb., XVI, 213; meas., XVI, 214; nest, XIII, 109. Salvador: Van Rossem, A., XVI, 11. Sanderling, see Calidris leucophaea. Sandpiper, Aleutian, see Arquatella mariti- ma couesi. Baird, see Pisobia bairdi. Bartramian, see Bartramia longicauda. Buff-breasted, see Tryngites subruficol- lis. Least, see Pisobia minutilla. Pectoral, see Pisobia maculata. Red-backed, see Pelidna alpina sakha- lina. Semipalmated, see Ereunetes pusillus. Solitary, see Helodromas solitarius soli- tarius. Spoon-billed, see EurynorhYnchus pyg- meus. Spotted, see Actiris macular.ius. Stilt, see Micropalama himantopus. Western, see Ereunetes mauri. Western Solitary, see Helodromas soli- tarius cinnamomeus. White-rumped, see Pisobia fuscicollis. Sapsucker, Red-breasted, see Sphyrapicus varius ruber. Red-naped, see Sphyrapicus varius nu- ch{lis. Rocky Mountain, see Sphyrapicus thyro- ifieus nataliae. Sierra, see Sphyrapicus varius daggetti. Williamson, see Sphyrapicus thyroideus thyroideus. 'eIlo;v-breasted, see Sphyrapicus varius varius. Sarcorhampius clarki, fos., XIII, 79.. gryphus (Condor), miscl., XIII, 79. SAYORNIS Saucerottea cyanura guatemalae, Guate- mala, XI, 72. Saunders, Aretas Andrews: XI, the nesting of the broad-tailed hummingbird, 197. XII, the bluebird (Sialia sialis) in Park Cunty, Montana, 80; singing of the fe- male slate-colored fox sparrow, 80; bird notes frollq southwestern Montana, 195:, a correction, 204. XIII, the Virginia rail at Helena, Mou- tana, in winter, 108. XIV, some birds of southwestern Mon- tana (with map), 22; some changes and additions to the list of birds of south- western Montana, 107; the western marsh wren wintering near Helena, Montana, 108; a correction, 108; a horse- back trip across Montana, 215; the prob- able breeding of the Bohemian waxwing in Montana, 224. XV, a study of the nesting of the marsh hawk, 99; some notes on the nesting of the short-eared owl, 121; an unusual nest Of the sora rail, 128. XVI, the birds of Teton and northern Lewis and Clark counties, Montana, 124; the English sparrow as occurring in northwestern Montana, 183. XVII, the California shrike in Montana: a correction, 102; a summer at Flat- head Lake, Montana, 109. XVIII, a note on the food of the western robin, 81; plumage of the young male red-shafted flicker, 82; additions and changes to the summer birds of Flat- head Lake, Montana, 85. Saurothera merlini (Cuban Lizard Cuckoo), Cuba, XVIII, 147. Saxicola oenanthe oenanthe (Wheatear), Yukon, XI, 207. Sayornis nigricans nigricans (Black Phoebe, Tyrannula), Ariz., XII, 110; XIV, 55; Calif., XI, 21, 81, 171; XIII, 74, 119, 132, 135; XIV, 37, 107; XV, 91, 156% 182; XVI, 32, 210; XVII, 80, 82% 101, 196; XVIII, 107 , 180; XIX, 60, 158% 169; XX, 14, 190; L. Calif., XIV, 190; XV, 23; More- los, XI, 60.--Discv., XVIII, 7; nest, XVII, 101; syn., XVIII, 12; miscl., XI, 141; XIII, 47; XVI, 13 . phoebe (Phoebe), Ark., XVII, 46; Calif., XV, 182; XVII, 203; Kan., XI, 155, 159; Tex., XII, 98; XVIII, 153; XX, 41.--Nest XX, 41. saya saya (Say Phoebe, Say Flycatch- er, ½Tyrannula), Ariz., XII, 110; XIV, 53; Calif., XI, 171; XIII, 132, 162, 205; XIV, 37; XV, 182; XVI, 32; XVII, 80, 201; XIX, 156a; Colo., XI, 15, 118; XII, 33; XIV, 96; XVII, 150; Idaho, XVII, 125; L. Calif., XI, 137; XV, 23; Mort., XIV, 220; XVI, 134; Ore., XIII, 67; XIX, 132-133% 136; S. Dak., XIII, 103; Wash., XVI, 251, 252, 253a. -- 74 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 SAYORNIS Discv., XVIII, 6b; food, XlII, 202, 204, 208; XIV, 45a; nest, XI, 171; XlI, 33; XIII, 162; XIV, 96; XVI, 134; miscl., XVIII, 12 c. saya yukonensis (Yukon Phoebe), Yu- kon, XI, 206. Scardafella inca (qnca Dove), Ariz., XIII, 54; XVII, 87; X¾III, 210; XX, 169; More- los, XI, 63; Tepic, XII, 78a; Tex., XX, 40. --Hbt., XIII, 55; nest, XIII, 55.; XVII, 87; XX, 40. Schaefer, Oscar Frederick: XIX, occurrence of the red-breasted nuthatch in Arizo- na, 103. Schussler, George William: XVIII, the pig. con guillemot nesting in San Francisco, 35. XlX, the surf bird at San Francisco, 101; nesting of the California brown towhee in San Francisco, 170. XX, the salt marsh yellowthroats of San Francisco, 62. Sclater, William Lutley: XI, rev. of his "the winter birds of Colorado", 73. XlV, rev. of his "a history of the birds of Colorado", 155; communication: the birds of Colorado, 226. Scolecophagus, see Euphagus. Scolopax rusticola (European Woodcock), eggs, XV, 144, 194. Scorer, American, see Oidemia americana. Surf, see Oidemia perspicillata. White-winged, see Oidemla deglandi. Scotiaptex nebulosa nebulosa (aGreat Gray Owl), Alaska, XVI, 83; Calif., XVI, 94; Idaho, XVII, 125; Mon., XVII, 115; Ore., XIX, 175a; Yukon, XI, 205. Scotothorus veraepacis (Manakin), Hondu- ras, XII, 54. Scudder, Bradford Alexander: XlX, rev. of his "conservation of our wild birds", 74. Seedeater, Morellet, see Sporophila morel- leti. Seiurus aurocapillus (aOvenbird), Ark., XVII, 54; Calif., XIII, 167, 182; XV, 66'; XVII, 203'; Kan., XI, 156, 162; S. Dak., XIII, 102; Tex., XVIII, 185 . motacilla (Louisiana Water-thrush), Ark., XVII, 54. noveboracensis notabilis (Alaska Water- thrush), Alaska, XlI, 43; Ark., XVII, 54; Calif., XVIII, 231; Colo., XVII, 151; Mon., XIV, 30; Yukon, XI, 207. Selasphorus a11eni ('Allen Hummingbird), Calif., XI, 173, 185'; XII, 171a; XIII, 211; XlV, 77, 110a; XV, 154% 156% 184, 205; XVI, 29% 32, 182; XVII, 79, 130, 194; XVIII, 227; XIX, 60; L. Calif., XI, 100, 208. --Hybrid, XI, 108; nest, XIII, 211; XlV, 77; XV, 205; XVI, 32, 182; XVII, 130; XVIII, 227; photo., XV, 206; miscl., XlI, 46; XV, 41% 69a; XVIII, 130% 204; XIX, 73'; XX, 146'. SHERMAN platycercus (RBroad-tailed Humming- bird, bTrochilus), Ariz., XX, 21, 168; Calif., XVIII, 130; XX, 87; Colo., XI, 15, 33, 70% 118; XII, 33; XIV, 95; Idaho, XVI, 122; XIX, 36; Mort., XI, 197; XII, 204; N. Mex., XIV, 113% 116'; Ore., XVIII, 21.--Nest, XI, 197; miscl., XI, 33 . rufus (aRufous Hummingbird, ruber), Alaska, XVI, 84; XVII, 26; Ariz., XVI, 261; B.C., XIV, 20% 21; XVIII, 4'; XX, 186; Calif., XIV, 37, 110a; XV, 157; XVI, 210; XX, 13, 16; Idaho, XVII, 125; L. Calif., XIII, 152; XIV, 190; Mort., XII, 204; XIV, 27; XVI, 134; XVII, 113; Ore., XIII, 67; XIV, 195'; XVIII, 76; XIX, 9% 47', 52% 96% 95% 136; Tepic, XII, 78; Tex., XIX, 163; Wash., XVI, 251, 253'.--Hbt., XIX, 168; XX, 123; nest, XVIII, 76; photo., XI, 184; syn., XX, 123; miscl., XI, 183'; XII, 169R; XVIII, 130'; XX, 146'. Sell, Ralph Abraham: XIX, some notes on the effects upon bird life, of the Corpus Christi storm of August 18, 1916, 43. XX, the scarlet ibis in Texas, 78. Setophaga miniata (Red-bellied Redstart), Morelos, XI, 62. picta (Painted Redstart), Ariz., XVIII, 159% 213; XX, 21, 168; Morelos, Xl, 63; Tepic, XII, 78, 79 . ruttcilla ('American Redstart), Ark., XVII, 55; Calif., XI, 102; XIII, 165% 182; Colo., XI, 121; XVII, 151; Idaho, XVII, 128; Kan., XI, 154, 155, 156, 163; Mort., XIV, 30; XVI, 142; Ore., XIII, 69; XVIII, 22; Tex., XII, 99; XVIII, 218'. Shearwater, Black-tailed, see Priofinus ein- ereus. Black-vented, see Puffinus opisthome- las. Dark-bodied, see Puffinus griseus. Flesh-looted, see Puffinus carneipes. New Zealand, see Puffinus bulleri. Pink-looted, see Puffinus creatopus. Slender-billed, see Puffinus tenuirostris. Sooty, see Puffinus griseus. Wedge-tailed, see Puffinus cuneatus. Sheldon, Harry Hargrave: XI, notes on some birds of Kern County, 168. Shelton, Alfred Cooper: XIII, nesting of the California Cuckoo, 19. XVII, Yakutat song sparrow in Oregon, 60. XIX, rev. of his "a distributional list of the land birds of west central Oregon", 174. Shepardson, Durno Ira: XI, notes on the nesting of the cliff swallow, 138; notes on the nesting of the bank swallow, 174. XVII, the house finch as a parasite, 100; some extreme nesting dates, 130; the house finch again, 204; bluebird nesting in low country, 206. XVIII, the coloration of eggs, 35. XIX, notes from the southern Sierras, 168. Sherman, Althea Rosina: XIV, position of 1919 SECOND TEN YEAR INDEX 75 SHERMAN mourning dove nestlings, 153. Shoveler, see Spatula clypeata. Shrike, Alaska, see Lanius borealis invictus. California, see Lanius ludovicianus gam- bell Island, see Lanius ludovicianus thonyi. Migrant, see Lanius ludovicianus mi- grans. Northern, see Lanius borealis borealis. White-rumped, see Lanius ludovicianus excubitorides. Shrike-thrush, Gray, see Collyriocichla har- monica. Shufeldt, Robert Wilson: XIV, study of the eggs of the Meleagridae, 209. XV, an introduction to the study of the eggs of the North American Limicolae. 138. XVI, on the oology of the North American Pygopodes, 169. Sialia currucoides (Mountain Bluebird), Ariz. XII, 110; Calif., XI, 69a; XII, 44, 149 XIII, 111, 134; XIV, 40, 143, 147% 178a: XV, 85, 199', 203; XVI, 98a; XVII 201 Colo., XI, 17, 70 a, 122; XII, 39; XIV, 104 XVII, 95, 151; XIX, 152; Idaho, XVII 129 XIX, 43; Mon., XII, 80% 195, 196, 202 XIV, 32, 108a; XV, 184 , XVI, 144; Nev. XII, 88; N. Mex., XIV, 116Q; Ore., XIX 140; S. Dak., XIII, 104; Wash., XVI, 252 253.--Food, XVII, 108; nest, XII, 200 202; XIV, 104, 143, 147a; XV, 85, 199; XVI 144; photo., XII, 200, 202; XIV, 103; miscl. XVI, 153a: XVIII, 63 a. mexcana bairdi (aChestnut-backed Bluebird), Ariz., XIII, 37; XVIII, 159; Colo., XI, 17; XII, 39; XIV, 104; N. Mex., XIV, 114 . mexicana occidentalis (aWestern Blue- bird, banabelae), Calif., XI, 21, 172, 194; XIII, 74, 121, 134, 163, 205, 206'; XIV, 14, 40, 145, 221-222a; XV, 119, 156', 188b; XVI, 40, 62, 208, 210; XVII, 166, 192 a, 196, 206, 211 a, 234, 235; XVIII, 86; XIX, 57 a, 169; XX, 16, 19, 71; Idaho, XVII, 129; XVIII, 82; L. Calif., XIV, 191; Ore., XVIII, 80; XIX, 5'3 a, 133 a, 140.--Discv., XVIII, 9; food, XIII, 203, 204; nest, XIV, 145, 222; XVI, 62; XVII, 166, 206, 211 a, 235; XVIII, 86; XIX, 169b; syn., XVI, 97; miscl., XI, 150; XII, 177; XVI, 99; XVIII, 12, 190 a. sialis fulva (Azure Bluebird), miscl., XII, 177'. sialis sialis (Bluebird), Ark., XVII, 57; Kan., XI, 155, 156, 164; Mon., XII, 80; XV, 184; S. Dako, XIII, 98'; Tex., XX, 44.-- Food, XVIII, 133; nest, XX, 44; miscl., XII, 51; XIII, 84; XVI, 25 . Silliman, Oscar Perry: XVII, range of the California clapper rail, 201; fork-tailed petrels delayed by storm, 204; late mi- gration of the cedar waxwing, 205; an- other Mexican ground dove for Califor- SMITH nia, and other notes, 207. Silloway, Perley Milton: XI, a problem in indeterminates, 86. Simmons, George Finley: XVII, with Rallus in the Texas marsh, 3. Siskin, Pine, see Spinus pinus pinus. Sitta canadensis (Red-breasted Nuthatch), Alaska, XVI, 88; XVII, 28; Ariz., XIII, 35; XIX, 103; B.C., XIV, 21; Calif., XIII, 74, 205, 210; XIV, 176; XV, 203; XVI, 38, 59, 66 a, 67% 70; XVII, 80; XVIII, 28; XIX, 186; XX, 12, 16, 46; Idaho, XIV, 194; XVI, 121; XVII, 128; Mort., XIV, 31; XVI, 142; XVIII, 163; Ore., XIII, 69; XVIII, 80; XIX, 140; Wash., XI, 55; XII, 16,Sa.--Nest, XVI, 59, 67% 70; miscl., XI, 93; XII, 136. carolinensis aculeata (Slender-billed Nuthatch), Calif., XI, 172; XIII, 108, 163; XIV, 174'; XV, 85, 119, 203; XVI, 70, 193% 210; XVII, 197; XX, 75; Idaho, XVII, 128; Ore., XIX, 140.--Nest, XIV, 174; XV, 85; XVII, 197; XX, 75; miscl., XX. 88. carolinensis carolinensis (White-breast- ed Nuthatch), Ark., XVII, 55; Kan., XI, 155, 156, 163; N. Dak., XVII, 223; XX, 176% carolinensis nelsoni ('Rocky Mountain Nuthatch), Ariz., XIII, 35; XIV, 213-215; XIX, 103; XX, 21; Colo., XI, 17, 121; XII, 39; Idaho, XIV, 194; Mort., XII, 200; XIV, 31; XVI, 142; N. Mex., XII, 182; XIV, 113; Ore., XIX, 140; Tex., XIX, 164.-- ß Nest, XIV, 213; photo., XIV, 214-215; miscl., XX, 88. carolinensis tenuissima (Inyo Slender- billed Nuthatch), Calif., XX, 88.--Descr., distb., meas., XX, 88-89. neumayeri, Asia, XII, 179. pygmaea leuconucha, L. Calif., XX, 58. pygmaea pygmaea (Pigmy Nuthatch), Ariz., XIV, 213; XVIII, 159Q; XIX, 103; XX, 21; Calif., XI, 81; XIV, 147; XVII, 197; XVIII, 11'; XX, 73; Colo., XI, 17; XIV, 103; Idaho, XVII, 128; Mon., XVII, 112; N. Mex., XII, 182; XIV, 115; Ore., XIX, 133 , 140.--Nest, XIV, 147; XX, 73; miscl., XI, 93; XVIII, 12. Skimmer, Black, see Rhynchops nigra. Skinner, Milton Phfio: XVIII, the nutcrack- ers of Yellowstone Park, 62. XIX, the ospreys of the Yellowstone, 117; the birds of Molly Island, Yellowstone National Park, 177. Skua, see Megalestris skua. Skylark, see Alauda arvensis. Sloanaker, Joseph Lyday: XIV, two new Arizona records, 154. XVII, New Years Day bird census at Palisades, Mesa County, Colorado, 60. Srait', Austin Paul: XI, observations on some birds found in southern Mexico, 57; the swamp sparrow on the lower Rio Grande, 101; the Derby flycatcher (Pitangus derbianus) a permanent resi- 76 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 SMITH dent within our boundaries, 103; Suml- chrast blackbird in Tamaulipas, Mexico, 138; a correction, 139. XII, miscellaneous bird notes from the lower Rio Grande, 93. XV, notes and records from Brooks Coun- ty, Texas, 182. XVII, birds of the Boston Mountains, Ar- kansas, 41. XVIII, winter notes from southern Tex- as, 129. XIX, some birds of the Davis Mountains, Texas, 161. XX, September notes from Keddie, Plu- mes County, California, 45; whip-poor- will in New Mexico in March, 91; some Texas bird notes, 212. Smith, Franklin Jonas: XVIII, occurrence of the condor in Humboldt County, 205. XIX, the snowy owl in Humboldt County, California, 24. Smith, Horace Gardner: XII, two evian stragglers within the state of Colorado, 133. Smith, William Gilbert: XI, biography, 197; photograph, 198. Snipe, European, see Gallinago gallinago. Jack, see Gallinago delicate. Wilson, see Gallinago delicate. Snowbird, see Junco hyemalis hyemalis. Snowflake, see Plectrophenax nivalis hive- lis. Snyder, Gaylord K.: XVI, nesting of the Al- len hummiigbird on Catalina Island, 182. XVII, obituary notice, 236. Snyder, G. K., with Wright, H.: XV, birds observed in the summer of 1912 among the Santa Barbara Islands, 86. Solitaire, Townsend, see Myadestes town- sendi. Somateria spectabilis (King Eider), Siberia, XII, 46. Sore, see Porzana carolina. South Dakota: Tullsen, H., XIII, 89. Walker, A., XVIII, 130. Sparrow, Alberta Fox, see Passerella iliaca altivagans. Aleutian Savannah, see Passerculus sandwichensis sandwichensis. Baird, see Ammodramus bairdi. Belding Marsh, see Passerculus bel- dingi. Black-chinned, see Spizella atrogularis. Black-throated, see Amphispiza biline- ate deserticola. Botteri, see Peucaea botterii. Brewer, see Spizella breweri. Brown Song, see Melospiza melodia ri- vularis. Bryant Marsh, see Passerculus sand- SPARROW wichensis bryanti. Cassin, see Peucaea cassini. Chipping, see Spizella passerina passe- rina. Clay-colored, see Spizella pallida. Coronado Song, see Melospiza melodia coronatorum. Dakota Song, see Melospiza melodia juddi. Desert, see Amphispiza bilineata deser- ticola. Desert Black-throated, see Amphispiza btlineata deserticola. Desert Song, see Melospiza melodia fal- lax. Dwarf Savannah, see Passerculus sand- wichensis brooksi. English, see Passer domesticus. European, see Passer domesticus. Field, see Spizella pusilla pusilla. Forbush, see Melosplza lincolni gracilis. Fox, see Passerella iliaca iliaca. Gambel, see Zonotrichia leucophrys gembell. Golden-crowned, see Zorotrichia coro- nata. Grasshopper, see Ammodramus savan- narum australis. Harris, see Zonotrichia querula. Heermann Song, see Melospiza melodia heermanni. House, see Passer domesticus. Intermediate, see Zonotrichia leucophrys gambeli. Kadiak Fox, see Passerella iliaca insu- laris. Laguna, see Aimophila ruficeps soro- ria. Large-billed, see Passerculus rostratus rostratus. Lark, see Chondestes grammacus gram- macus. Leconte, see Passerherbulus lecontei. Lincoln, see Melospiza lincolni lincolni. Mendocino Song, see Melospiza melodia cleonensis. Merrill Song, see Melospiza melodia merrilli. Modesto Song, see Melosliza melodia mailliardi. Modoc Song, see Melospiza melodia fisherella. Mono Fox, see Passerella iliaca mono- ensis. Mountain Song, see Melospiza melodia montana. Nelson, see Ammodramus nelsoni. Nevada Savannah, see Passerculus sand- wichensis nevadensis. Nuttall, see Zonotrichia leucophrys gam- beli. Oregon Song, see Melospiza melodia phaea. Oregon Vesper, see Pooecetes gramine- us afftniB. 1919' SECOND TE-N YEAR INDEX 77 SPARROW Pine-woods, see Peucaea aestivalis. Rock, see Aimophila ruficeps eremoeca. Rufous-crowned, see Aimophila ruficeps ruficeps. Rufous-winged, see Aimophila carpalls. Rusty Song, see Melospiza melodia ru- fina. Sage, see Amphispiza nevadensis neva- densis. Salt Marsh Song, see Melospiza melodia pusillula. Salton Sink Song, see Melospiza melo- dia saltonis. San Benito, see Passerculus rostratus sanetorum. San Clemente Song, see Melospiza melo- dia clementae. San Diego Song, see Melospiza melodia cooperi. Santa Barbara Song, see Melospiza melodia graminca. Santa Cruz Song, see Melospiza melodia santaecrucis. Savannah, see Passerculus sandwichen- sis savanna. Scott, see Aimophila ruficeps scotti. Shumagin Fox, see Passerella iliaca un alaschensis. Slate-colored Fox, see Passerella iliaca schistacea. Song, see Melospiza melodia melodia. Sooty Fox, see Passerella iliaca fuligi- nosa. Stephens Fox, see Passerella iliaca ste- phensi. Suisun Song, see Melospiza melodia maxillaris. Swamp, see Melospiza georgiana. Thick-billed Fox, see Passerella iliaca megarhyncha. Townsend Fox, see Passerella iliaca townsendi. Tree, see Spizella monticola monticola. Valdez Fox, see Passerella iliaca sinu- osa. Vesper, see Pooecetes gramineus gram- ineus. Western Chipping, see Spizella passeri- na arizonae. Western Field, see Spizella pusilia are- nacea. Western Grasshopper, see Ammodramus savannarum bimaculatus. Western Lark, see Chondestes gramma- cus strigatus. Western Savannah, see Passerculus sandwichensis alaudinus. Western Tree, see Spizella monticola ochracea. Western Vesper, see Pooecetes gramin- eus confinis. White-chinned, see Aimophila humera- lis. White-cro_wned, see Zonotrichia leuco- phrys leucophrys. SPYIYRAPICUS White-throated, see Zonotrichia albicol- lis. Yakutat Fox, see Passerella iliaca me- ruloides. Yakutat Song, see Melospiza melodia caurina. Spatula clypeata (aShoveler, bSpoonbill), Alaska, XVI, 77; Calif., XIII, 130, 158; XIV, 34; XV, 118, 156', 157', 217; XVI, 145, 224, 227, 232', 234'; XVIII, 167; Colo., XI, 13, 112; XII, 29; XIII, 122'; XIV, 87'; Idaho, XVII, 122; L. Calif., XIII, 152; XV, 21; Mon., XIV, 23; XVI, 128; XVIII, 85; N. Dak., XX, 27', 30-34', 67'; Tex., XVIII, 154', 186', 188', 214a; XX, 38; Wash., XVI, 251, 253'.--Destr. and disease, XV, 220 b, 224b; XX, 8"; hbt., XX, 30-34'; hybrid, XVII, 115; incas., XVII, 117; nest, XVI, 232'; XVIII, 167; XX, 30', 38; photo., XV, 217; XVII, 116; miscl., XVII, 100L Speotyto cunicularia hypogaea ('Burrowing Owl, cunicularia), Ariz., XI, 145, 148'; Calif., XI, 171; XII, 172; XIII, 132, 135, 166% 180; XV, 18, 157'; XVI, 146; XVII, 192', 194, 233; XVIII, 128, 224; XIX, 60, 158"; Colo., XI, 14, 118; XII, 32; X1V, 93; Idaho, XVI, 120-121', 122; L. Calif., XI, 142-143', 208; XIII, 152; XV, 22; N. Dak., XX, 30', 176'; Ore., XIII, 66; XIX, 133% 136; S. Dak., XVIII, 130; Tex., XIX, 162; XX, 40; Wash., XVI, 251, 254a.--Discv., XVIII, 6'; eggs, XVI, 165b; los., XII, 12; nest, XIV, 93; XVIII, 130; XX, 40; photo., XIV, 89a; miscl., XIX, 48 . Sphyrapicus thyroideus nataliae ('William- son Sapsucker, thyroideus, ePicus nata- liae), Colo., XiI, 32b; XVII, 93; Mon., XII, 203; XIV, 26; Utah, XV, 106'.--Nest, XII, 203; photo., XII, 203b; syn, X1X, 63 . thyroideus thyroideus ('Williamson Sapsucker), Calif., XII, 149'; XIII, 108; XIV, 147, 166', 178'; XV, 203; XVII, 164; XX, 45, 72; Ore.. XIX, 136.--Discv., XVIII, 12'; nest, XIV, 147, 166; XX, 72- 74; miscl.. XX, 76'. varius daggetti ('Sierra Red-breasted Sapsucker, bruber, ruber daggetti, aruber ruber), Ariz., XVI, 260; XVII, 152; XX, 24; Calif., XII, 149; XIII, 119; XIV, 147; XV, 83, 203; XVI, 31, 64 , .210; XVII, 164% 201; XVIII, 128, 179; XX, 18 d, 72-74. --Nest, XIV, 147; XV, 83; XVI, 64"; XVIII, 179; XX, 72-74; syn., XVI, 260; miscl., XVI, 189. varius nuchalis ('Red-naled Sapsucker), Ariz., XVII, 152; Calif., XII. 107; XIV, 36; XVII. 233; Colo., XI. 15, 118; XIV, 94; XVII, 93; Idaho, XVII, 125; Mon., XII, 200; XIV, 26; XVIII, 162; N. Mex., XIV, 116'.--YIybrid, XVII, 233; nest, XII, 200; photo., XII. 200; miscl., XVI, 26', 189. varius ruber ('Red-breasted Sapsucker. ruber notkensis, cruber tuber), Alaska, XI, 107; XVI, 84; Ariz., XVII, 153c; B. C., 78 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 SPHYRAPICUS XIV, 20a; XVIII, 4; Calif., XVII, 201; Colo., XI, 15; Ore., XVIII, 76b.--Hybrid, XVII, 233; food, XVIII, 32'; syn., XVI, 84b; miscl., XVI, 27', 44'; XVIII, 235; XIX, 104 a. varius varius (Yellow-breasted Sapsuck- er), Ark., XVII, 45; Colo., XIV, 148, 150; Morelos, XI, 63.--Food, XVII, 45. Spinus pinus pinus (aPine Siskin), Alaska, XVI, 86; Ariz., XII, 61a; Ark., XVII, 48; Calif., XIII, 108, 120, 136; XV, 82% 129, 203; XVL 29 a, 34; XVII, 80, 192% 199, 204; XVIII, 225; XIX, 60, 61% 130; Colo., XI, 16, 120; XII, 36; XIV, 98; XVII, 94; Idaho, XVII, 127; XIX, 39; Mon., XIV, 28, 216'; XVI, 137; XVIIL 163; Ore., XVIII, 77; XIX, 49% 138.--Nest, XVI, 34; XVIII, 225. Spiza americana (Dickcissel, bBlack-throat- ed Bunting), Ken., XI, 154, 155, 161; S. Dak., XIII, 100, 101b; Tex., XVII, 8'; XVIII, 154% 183-184% 218; XIX, 164; XX, 42.--Nest, XX, 42. Spizella atrogularis (aBlack-chinned Spar- row), Ariz., XX, 22; Calif., XI, 194; XVI, 98'; XVII, 60, 192% 200; L. Calif., XIIi, 152.--Nest, XVII, 60; miscl., XVIII, 27% 233'. breweri (aBrewer Sparrow), Ariz., XVIII, 212; Calif., XI, 172, 207; XII, 193- 195; XIII, 76, 133, 136, 161, 163% 205; XIV, 41; XVII, 233; XX, 17, 18; Colo., XI, 16, 70', 120; XII, 26 ', 27% 36; XIV, 86% 100; XV, 111; Idaho, XVI, 121'; XIX, 39; Mon., XVI, 138; Nev., XII, 85; Ore., XIII, 68; XIX, 133L 138, 139'; Wash., XVI, 251.- Food, XIII, 203, 204, 206; nest, XII, 36, 85, 194; XIII, 76; XIV, 100; XVI, 121a; XIX, 39; photo., XIX, 37a; miscl., XI, 139 . monticola monticola (Tree Sparrow), Ark., XVII, 49; S. Dak., XIII, 94. monticola ochracea (Western Tree Spar- row), Alaska, XII, 43; XVI, 87; Colo., XI, 120; XII, 36; Mon., XIV, 29; XVI, 138; Tex., XII, 99; Yukon, XI, 206. pallida ('Clay-colored Sparrow), Mon., XV, 121'; XVI, 138; N. Mex., XII, 163'; N. Dak., XVII, 224-225; XX, 25% 28% 68% 112% 176'; Tex., XIX. 163.--Nest, XVII, 225'. passerina arizonae (aWestern Chipping Sparrow, bsocia!is arizonae), Ariz., XVIII, 213a; Calif., XI, 194; XII, 171'; XIII, 74 , 182; XIV, 38, 107% 146; XV, 83, 157% 203; XVI, 35, 55, 58, 63', 69'; XVII, 200; XVIII, 225; XX, 15, 16', 189; Colo., XI, 16, 120; XII, 36; XIV, 99b; XVII, 95; Idaho, XVII, 127; XIX, 39; L. Calif., XI, 137; XV, 23; Mon., XII, 199; XiV, 29; XVI, 138; N. Mex., XIV, 114; Ore., XVIII, 78; XIX, 9', 138; Tex., XIX, 163'; Wash., XVI, 252, 253'.--Destr., XVI, 55; nest, XII, 199; XIV, 146; XV, 83; XVI, 58, 63 , 69; XVII, 200; photo., XII, 199; miscl., XI, 56; XII, 193; XV, 42 a. STELLULA passerina passerina (Chipping Spar- row), Ark., XVII, 49.--Nest, XVII, 49. pusilla arenacea (Western Field Spar- row), Tex., XV, 183. pusilla pusilla (Field Sparrow), Ark., XVII, 49; Kan., XI, 155, 156, 161. Spoonbill, see Spatula clypeata. Roseate, see Ajaia ajaja. White, see Platalea leucorodia. Sporophila morelleft (Morellet Seedeater, sharpei), Tex., XII, 101; XVIII, 129 '. Squatarola squatarola cynosurae, Siberia, XVIII, 237. squatarola squatarola ('Black-bellied Plover), Alaska, XVI, 80; XIX, 16; Calif., XIV, 5% 10; XV, 155-156'; XVII, 207; Colo., XI, 116; Idaho, XVII, 123; L. Calif., XV, 22; Mon., XVI, 130; Wash., XVIII, 32.-- Hbt., XIV, 5'; prot., XIV, 112; miscl., XV, 186'; XVIII, 83% Squires, Walter Albion: XVII, nesting of wild ducks near San Francisco, 234. XVIII, nesting of the western robin in San Francisco County, 170; Sierra junco in Golden Gate Park, 202; are there two forms of the Bryant marsh sparrow in San Francisco County? 228; some field notes from western Sonoma County, California, 232. XIX, is the California woodpecker a tip- pler?, 69; some field notes for 1917, 185. Squires, W. A., with Hansen, H. E.: XIX, a list of the birds breeding in San Fran- cisco County, California, 54. XX, the destruction of birds at the light- houses on the coast of California, 6. Stannard, Earl: XI, winter observations in Oregon, 68. Starling, see Sturnus vulgaris. Steganopus tricolor ('Wilson Phalarope), Calif., XI, 173, 207; XIII, 35; XIV, 6% 7, 35, 145; XV, 113, 157% 200; XVI, 232; XVII, 166; XVIII, 171, 194, 196; XIX, 167; Colo., XI, 14, 114; XII, 29; XIV, 87% 122; Mon., XIV, 218% 220'; XV, 184; XVI, 129; Nev., XII, 87; N. Dak., XX, 65'-68'; Ore., XIII, 65; XIX, 134; XX, 44'; Tex., XVIII, 218L--Eggs, XV, 139, 140, 142, 193; food, XIV, 6; hbt., XX, 65-68a; nest, XIV, 122, 145; XV, 113, 200; XVI, '232; XIX, 167; XX, 67'; miscl., XIII, 141. Stelgidopteryx serripennis ('Rough-winged Swallow), Calif., XIV, 39; XV, 156; Colo., XI, 121; XVII, 150; L. Calif., XIII, 153; Mon., XIV, 30, 216'; XVI, 140; XVII, 113; Ore., XIII, 69.--Eggs, XII, 21'; XVI, 165; nest, XVI, 140. Stellula calliope ('Calliope Hummingbird), Calif., XV, 203; XVI, 196'; XVII, 164; XVIII, 27, 179; XIX, 142, 169; XX, 16, 70, 74'; Idaho, XVII, 125; Mon., XIV, 27; XVI, 134; XVII, 113; N. Mex., XV, 232; Ore., 1919 ß SECOND TEN YEAR INDEX 79 STELLULA XIX, 136.--Nest, XVII, 113; XVIII, 179; XX, 74a; photo., XVIII, 180a; miscl., XVI, 26'; XVIII, 191 a. Stephens, Frank: XI, notes on the California black rail, 47. XII, the Alaska longspur in California, 44. XV, early nesting of the band-tailed pig- eon, 129; nighthawk drinking, 184. XVI, Arizona records, 259. XVII, Scott oriole at San Diego in the fall, 96. XVIII, the Scott oriole again at San Diego, 129. XX, Frank Stephens--an autobiography, 164; photograph, 164. Stercorarius longicaudus (Long-tailed Jae- ger), Alaska, XX, 85; Calif., XVIII, 203. parasiticus (aParasitic Jaeger), Alaska, XVI, 74; XIX, 81a; Calif., XV, 157%--Hbt., XlX, 81". pomarinus (aPomarlne Jaeger), Alaska, XIX, 81'; Calif., XVIII, 202.--Hbt., XIX, 81 a. Sterna aleutica (Aleutian Tern), nest, XVIII, 237. antillarum (aLeast Tern), Calif., XII, 173; XVIII, 24; Tepie, XII, 76.--Prot., XVII, 211 a. caspia (Caspian Tern), Calif., XI, 68; XV, 118; XVIII, 24, 194, 195, 228; Utah, XVIII, 115-122; Wash., XIX, 187; Wyom., XIX, 182.--lest, XVIII, 116-122; miscl., XVII, 240 a. elegans (Elegant Tern), Calif., XII, 79. --Disev., XVIII, 11'; miscl., XV, 69 . forsteri ('Forster Tern), Calif., XIII, 108; XIV, 33, 199; XV, 118, 155% 156% 157; XVI, 40; XVlII, 167, 195'; Colo., XI, 110; XIII, 57; D. Calif., XI, 98.--Nest, XI, 110; XIII, 57; photo., XI, 111; XIII, 57-61. hirundo ('Common Tern), B.C., XX, 180; Calif., XII, 174; XVI, 40; XVII, 206; XVIII, 194, 195, 197'; Idaho, XVII, 121; N. Dak., XVIII, 57 '. maxima (Royal Tern), Calif., XI, 68; XII, 79, 173; L. Calif., XIII, 152; XIV, 188; XV, 20; Tepic, XII, 76.Nest, XII, 173. paradisaea (Arctic Tern), Alaska, XVI, 75; XX, 85; Calif., XVII, 206.Nest, XVI, 75. Stilt, Black-necked, see Himantopus mexi- Stone, Witmer: XII, rev. of his "the birds of New Jersey", 48. V, rev. of his "the phylogenetic value of color characters in birds", 47. XVII, photograph, 171. XVIII, Philadelphia to the coast in early days and the development of western ornithology prior to 1850, 3. Storer, Tracy Irwin: XVI, return of a wt- ern flycatcher to a particular lality, 144; rev. of A. A. Allen's "the rd- winged blackbird", 263. STRONG XVII, additional records of the California clapper rail and red phalarope in Cali- fornia, 98; rev. of F. M. Bailey's "hand- book of birds of the western United States", fifth edition, 105; rev. of W. W. Cooke's "distribution and migration of North American rails and their allies", 107; rev. of W. L. McAtee's "how to at- tract birds in northeastern United States", 107; rev. of Palmer, Ban- croft and Earnshaw's "game laws for 1914", 107; black-and-white warbler at Berkeley, California, 131. XVIII, rev. of F. E. L. Beal' "some com- mon birds useful to the farmer", 133; rev. of W. W. Cooke's "preliminary cn- sus of the birds of the United States", 133; rev. of W. L. McAtee's "eleven im- portant wild duck foods", 133; rev. of A. Wetmore's "mortality among water- fowl around Great Salt Lake, Utah", 133; rev. of F. E. L. Beal's "food of the robins and bluebirds of the United States", 133; rev. of F. E. L. Beal's "food habits of the thrushes of the United States", 133; the vernacular name of Passer domesticus in North America, 202. XIX, rev. of B. A. Scudder's "conserva- tion of our wild birds", 74; Bohemian waxwing in Mariposa County, 103; rev. of N.M. Ladd's "how to make friends with birds", 144; rev. of E. H. Forbush's "the domestic cat", 145; rev. of E. H. Forbush's "the natural enemies of birds", 145; rev. o f E. H. Forbush's "ninth annual report of the state ornith- ologist", 145. Storer, T. I., with Grinnell, J.: XIX, a new race of fox sparrow, from the vicinity of Mono Lake, California, 165. Strix aluco (Syrnium), food, XIV, 233 a. occidentalis caurina ('Northern Spotted Owl, bSyrnium), Calif., XI, 138; XIII, 75; XV, 40, 229; XVIII, 127; Ore., XVIII, 76; Wash., XII, 110.--Food, XV, 40; miscl., XIII, 113 a. occidentalis huachucae (Arizona Spot- ted Owl, 'lucida), Ariz., XIX, 69%--Descr., XII, 140; XVII, 15; distb., XVII, 15; tax., XVII, 15. occidentalis occidentalis ('Southern Spotted Owl, bWestern Barred, ½Syrnium), Calif., XI, 82c; XII, 122; XVI, 193-200; XVII, 59; XVIII, 233; XX, 58b; Colo., XIV, 152.--Descr., XVII, 15; distb., XVII, 15; nest, XII, 122; XVI, 193-200; note, XX, 58b; photo., XVI, 194, 197-200; tax., XVII, 15; miscl., XII, 140; XVII, 227'; XIX, 69. varia helveola (Texas Barred Owl), 'rex., xx, 40.--Nest, XX, 40. varia varia (Barred Owl), Ark., XVII, 44; Colo., XIV, 153. Strong, Reuben Myron: XVIII, rev. of A. C. 80 PACIFIC :COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 STRONG Chandler's "a study of the structure o[ feathers", 207. Sturnella magna argutula (Southern Mea- dowlark), Tex., XVII, 8a.--Nest, XVII, 8; photo., XVII, 7 a. magna hoopesi (Rio Grande Meadow- lark, Texas), Ariz., XI, 73; Tex., XII, 98. magna magna (Meadowlark), Ark., XVII, 47; Kan., XI, 156; S. Dak., XIII, 92'; Tex., XVIII, 153% 219.--Song, XIII, 92 a. neglecta (Western Meadowlark), Ariz., XII, 110; XIV, 60; XVIII, 212; Calif., XI, 100, 102, 171; XII, 46; XIII, 74, 132, 136, 164, 166% 205; XIV, 14, 37; XV, 91, 157; XVI, 33; XVII, 80, 130, 192% 199; XVIII, 34, 107% 227; XIX, 60, 155; Colo., XI, 15, 119; XII, 27% 35; XIV, 84% 98; XVII, 93, 150; Idaho, XVII, 126; XIX, 39; L. Calif., XIII, 152; XV, 23; Mort., XII, 196; XIII, 108'; XIV, 27, 216% 219% 220; XV, 94; XVI, 136; XVII, 112; Nov., XII, 88; N. Dak., XVII, 178 a, 223; XX, 34% 68-70 ', 112; Ore., XI, 68% 139; XIII, 68; XVIII, 77; XIX, 137; S. Dak., XIII, 91, 92; Tex., XII, 98; Wash., XVI, 251, 253% 254. -- Food, XIII, 201-206; XIV, 45"; XV, 50% 93; XVI, 105% 149; los., XII, 12; nest, XI, 100; XIV, 98; XVI, 136; XVII, 130; photo., X[, 100; XVI, 139; song, XIII, 91; XX, 61% 65; miscl., XI, 76 a, 127; XIII, 115'; XV, 104a; XVII, 108'; XVIII, 190% 192; XIX, 126 . Sturnus vulgaris (Starling), food, XV, 49; miscl., xvrII, 10 . Sula bassaria (Gannet), migration, XVI, 261; miscl., XVI, 151. brewsteri (Brewster Booby), L. Calif., XI, 143; XIII, 106; Topic, XII, 74, 75.-- Nest, XII, 75; XIII; 106; photo., XIII, 106. nebouxi (Blue-looted Booby), L. Calif., XI, 152; XIII, 106; Topic, XII, 74, 75.-- Nest, XI, 152; XII, 75; XIII, 106. sula (Booby), Topic, XII, 80. Sullivan, Richard H.: XIV, rev. of his "the economic value of bird life", 110. Surf-bird, see Aphriza virgata. Surnia ulula caparoch (Hawk Owl), Alaska, XII, 42; XVI, 83; Mort., XVI, 133; Yukon, XI, 205. Swallow, Bank, see Riparia riparia. Barn, see mirundo rustica erythrogaster. Cliff, see Petrochelidon lunifrons luni- frons. Northern Violet-green, see Tachycineta thalassina lopida. Rough-winged, see Stelgidopteryx serri- pennis. San Lucas, see Tachycineta thalassina brachyptera. Tree, see Iridoprocne bicolor. Violet-green, see Tachycineta thalassina lopida. Western Tree, see Iridoprocne bicolor. SWARTYI White-rumped, see Tachycineta' albili- nea. Wood, see Artamus tenebrosus. Swan, Trumpeter, see Olor buccinator. Whistling, see Olor columbianus. Whooping, see Olor cygnus. Swarth, marry Schelwaldt: XI, distribution and molt of the Mearns quail, 39; rev. of N. Dearborn's "catalogue of a collection of birds from Guatemala", 72; rev. of British Ornithologists' Club's "report on the immigration of summer residents in the spring of 190.7", 73; rev. of W. m. Osgood's "biological investigations in Alaska and Yukon Territory", 209. XII, rev. of F. M. Chapman's "the habitat groups of North American, birds in th American Museum of Natural History", 48; rev. of W. Stone's "the birds of New Jersey", 48; rev. of C. B. Cory's "the birds of the Leeward Islands, Carrib- bean Sea", 49; rev. of m. B. MacPher- son's "the home-life of a golden eagle", 81; rev. of A.m. Felger's "annotated list of the water birds Of Weld, Morgan and Adams counties, Colorado", 82; rev. of C. W. Beebe's "ecology of the hoatzin", 82; rev. of C. W. Beebe's "racket formation in tail-feathers of motmots", 82; miscel- laneous records from southern California and Arizona, 107; rev. of T. A. Coward's "the vertebrate fauna of Cheshire and Liverpool Bay", 136; rev. of C. W. Beebe's "an ornithological reconnais- sance of northeastern Venezuela", 137; rev. of C. W. Beebe's "three cases of su- pernumerary toe in the broad-winged hawk", 138; rev. of his "two new owls from Arizona", 140. XIII, rev. of S.S. Visher's "notes bn tile birds of Pima County, Arizona", 37; rev. of A. H. Felger's "birds and mam- mals of northwestern Colorado", 80; field notes from south-central Califor- nia, 160; rev. of m. C. Oberholser's "a revision of the forms of the hairy woodpecker (Dryobates villosus [Lin- naeus])", 169; rev. of H. C. Oberhol- ser's "a revision of the forms of the ladder-backed woodpecker (Dryobates scalaris [Wagler])", 170; rev. of J. Grinnell's "description of a new spot- ted towhoe from the Great Basin", 170; rev. of J. Grinnell's "a new blue gros- beak from California", 170; rev. of J, Grinnell's "early summer birds in Yose mite Valley", 170; notes from Alaska, 211; rev. of his "birds and mammals of the 1909 Alexander Alaska expedition", 212; rev. of C. W. Ward's "the Ward- McIlhenny wildfowl refuge", 213. XIV, a visit to Nootka Sound, 15; rev. of F. L. Burns's "a monograph of the broad- winged hawk (Buteo platypterus)", 45; the winter range of the Yakutat song 1919 SECOND TEN YEAR INDEX 81 SVARTtt sparrow, 73; rev. of H. C. Oberholser's "a revision of the subspecies of the green heron (Butorides virescens [Lin- naeus])", 231; rev. of L. Gardner's "a partial account of the birds in the vicin- ity of Laguna Beach", 231; rev. of W. B. Barrows's "Michigan bird life", 233. XV, the supposed occurrence of the blue goose in California, 43; rev. of H. C. Oberholser's "a revision of the forms of the great blue heron (Ardea herodias Linnaeus)", 50; William Leon Dawson- . a biography, 62; rev. of J. H. Riley's "birds collected or observed on the ex- pedition of the Alpine Club of Canada to Jasper Park, Yellowhead Pass and Mount Robson region", 130; a revision of the California forms of Piprio macu- latus (Swainson), with description of a new subspecies, 167; note on the Gua- dalupe taratara, 228; rev. of W. E. C. Todd's "a revision of the genus Chae- mepelia", 231; rev..of V. Bailey's "life zones and crop zones of New Mexico", 232. XVI, rev. of his "a study of a collection of geese of the Branta canadensis group from the San Joaquin Valley, Califor- nia", 45; unusual plumage of the fe- male linnet, 94; rev. of J. H. Sage and L. B. Bishop's "the birds of Connecti- cut", 97; rev. of H. C. Bryant's "deter- mination of the economic status of the western meadowlark (Sturnella neglec- ta)", 149; rev. of H. C. Oberholser's "four new birds from Newfoundland", 151; early arrival of the ash-throated flycatcher in the San Diegan district, 183; rev. of H. C. Oberholser's "a mono- graph of the genus Chordeiles Swain- son", 189; a study of the status of cer- tain island forms of the genus Salpinc- res, 211. XVIL the status of the Arizona spotted owl, 15; an apparent hybrid between species of the genera Spatula and Quer- quedula, 115; rev. of E. M. Anderson's report on birds of the Okanagan Val- ley and report on birds of Atlin Lake, 133; rev. of F. Kermode and E. M. An- derson's report on birds of Atlin Lake, 133; California screech owl in the Hum- boldt Bay region, 167; scissor-tailed fly- catcher in southern California, 203; western gull and Arctic tern: correc- tions of records, 205; rev. of J. Grin- nell's "a distributional list of the birds of California", 237. XVIII, Townsend solitaire in the San Ja- cinto Mountains, 32; the broad-tailed hummingbird in .California, 130; the sa- huaro screech owl as a recognizable race, 163. XIX, geographical variation in Sphyrapi- cus thyroideus, 62; observations on TACHYTRIOiCHIS some Fresno County birds, 129; rev. of A. T. Wayhe's "a list of avian species for which the type locality is South Car- olina", 146. XX, notes on some birds from central Ari- zona, 20; rev. of J. A. Munro's "report on field-work in Okanagan and Shu- swap districts, 1916", 48; the subspecies of the Oregon jay, 83; rev. of F. M. Chapman's "the distribution of bird-life in Colombia", 95; the distribution of the subspecies of the brown towhee (Pipilo. crissalis), 117; rev. of P. A. T&verner and R. M. Anderson's "divisional re- ports on birds, Geological Survey, De- partment of Mines, Canada", 141; rev. of J. Dwight's "the geographical distri- bution of color and of other variable characters in the genus Junco: a new aspect of specific and subspecific val- ues", 142; rev. of C. B. Cory's "cata- logue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands in Field Museum of Natural History", 143. Swarth, H. S., with Grinnell, J.: XVI, rev. of their "an account of the birds and mammals of the San Jacinto area of southern California", 97. Swift, Black, see Cypseloides niger borealis. Chimney, see Chaetura pelagica. Vaux, see Chaetura vauxi. White-throated, see Aeronautes melm- oleucus. Syruphernia, see Catoptrophorus. Synthliboramphus antiquus (Ancient Mur- relet), Alaska, XIV, 234; XVI, 74; XVII, 34; Calif., XI, 64% 65, 102, 193; XIII, 76; XIV, 41; Ore., XVI, 110.--Hbt., XVII, 34; nest, XVI, 74; XVII, 34. Syrnium, see Strix. T Tachycineta albilinea (White-rumped Swal- low), Tepic, XII, 78. thalassina brachyptera (San Lucas Swallow), L. Calif., XI, 10.--Nest, XI, 10. thalassina lepida (Northern Violet- green Swallow, bViolet-green Swallow, thalassina), Alaska, XII, 43; Calif., XI, 172, 15'; XIII, 74, 133, 163, 168, 182, 205; XV, 82% 119, 154% 156; XVI, 210; XVII, 196; Colo., XI, 17; XII, 38; XIV, 102; XX, 105"; Idaho, XIX, 41; L. Calif., XV, 24; Mort., XIV, 30; XVI, 140; XVII, 113; N. Mex., XIV, 114 a, 116; Ore., XVIII, 79; XIX, 139; Wash., XII, 170.--Discv., XVIII, 7"; eggs, XVI, 165; nest, XIII, 168; XV, 82; XVII, 113; miscl., XVI, 25 b. Tachyeres cinereus (Steamer Duck), Chili, XVI, 187 . Tachytriorchis albicaudatus sennetti (Sen- nett White-tailed Hawk, Buteo), Tex., XII, 103"; XVIII, 184% 189"; XX, 212. 82 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 TANAGER Tanager, Cooper, see Piranga rubra cooperi. Hepatic, see Piranga hepatica. Louisiana, see Piranga ludoviciana. Orange-headed, see Piranga bidentata. Scarlet, see Piranga erythromelas. Summer, see Piranga rubra rubra. Western, see Piranga ludoviciana. Tanagra abbas, Honduras, XII, 58. cana, Honduras, XII, 58, 60. Tangavius aeneus aeneus (aBronzed Cow- bird, baeneus involucratus), Ariz., XI, 173b; XII, 46; XVI, 255; XVII, 155a; Tepic, XII, 78.--Courtship, XVI, 257; nest, XVI, 255, 257; photo., XVI, 256, 258. aeneus involucratus (Red-eyed Cow- bird), Tex., XII, 97; XVIII, 21S'. Tantalus, see Mycteria. Tattler, Wandering, see Heteractitis inca- nus. Taverner, Percy Algernon: XX, some sum- mer birds of Alert Bay, British Colum- bia, 183; Heermann gull with white primary coverts, 187; trinomials and current practice, 213. Taylor, Henry Reed: XX, obituary notice, 47. Taylor, Walter Penn: XI, Dendroica town- sendi in Pasadena, 69. XIII, bobolink in San Mateo County, Cali- fornia, 211. XIV, communication: conservation of wild life, 80; communication: game laws as applied to ducks, 200; notes on the Tex- as nighthawk, 222. XV, no-sale of American-killed wild game, 42; report of progress in conservation, 45; synopsis of the recent campaign for the conservation of wild life in Califor- nia, 125. XVI, announcement: the referendum, the initative and the wild life, 148. XVIII, rev. of E. H. Baynes' "wild bird guests", 37; communication: the Cali- fornia Associated Societies for the Con- servation of Wild Life, 132. Teal, Blue-winged, see querquedula discors. Chinese, see Aix galericulata. Cinnamon, see Querquedula cyanoptera. Green-winged, see Nettion carolinense. Telford, Harry: XVIII, white-winged scoter in Klamath County, Oregon, 35. Telmatodytes palustris ilacus (Prairie Marsh Wren), Colo., XIV, 151. palustris paludicola (aTule Wren), Calif., XIV, 40; XV, 157a; XVIII, 107 a, 226; XIX, 61; Idaho, XVI, 121; N. Dak., XVIII, 19-20a; Wash., XI, 56.--Nest, XVIII, 226. palustris plesius (aWestern Marsh Wren, bInterior Tule Wren, CLong-billed Marsh Wren, dTule Wren, epaludicola), Calif., XIII, 129 d, 134; XIV, 40; XIX, 130; Colo., XI, 121; XII, 39; L. Calif., XI, 142'; Mon., XIV, 31, 108; XV, 94c; N. Dak., THRASHER XVIII, 16% 18% 19a; Ore., XIII, 69; XIX, 140; Wash., XVI, 252, 253 . stellaris (aShort-billed Marsh Wren, Cistothorus), Colo., XII, 39; N. Dak., XVIII, 20b.--Eggs, XVI, 164 . Teratornis merriami, los., XII, 13, 48; XIII, 118. Tern, Aleutian, see Sterna aleutica. Arctic, see Sterna paradisaea. Black, see Hydrochelidon nigra surina- mcrisis. Caspian, see Sterna caspia. Common, see Sterna hirundo. Elegant, see Sterna elegans. Forster, see Sterna forsteri. Least, see Sterna antlllarum. Royal, see Sterna maxima. Texas: Bailey, F. M., XIII, 43; XVIII, 151, 183, 214. Litsey, J. B., XX, 44. Oberholser, H. C., XIX, 68. Quillin, R. W., with Holleman, R., XVIII, 221; XX, 37. Sell, R. A., XX, 78. Simmons, G. F., XVII, 3. Smith, A. P., XI, 101, 103; XII, 93; XV, 182; XVIII, 129; XIX, 161; XX, 212. Textor niger (aBlood-billed Weaver), miscl., XVIII, 39'. Thalassaetus pelagicus (Kamchatkan Sea Eagle), Alaska, XII, 138. Thalassogeron culminatus (Yellow-nosed Al- batross), Aust., XI, 6. Thalassidroma pelagica ('Stormy Petrel), miscl., XI, 122 a. Thayer, Evelyn, with Keyes, Virginia: XV, rev. of their "catalogue of a collection of books on ornithology in the library of John E. Thayer," 233. Thayer, John Eliot: XI, some rare birds and sets of eggs from the Cape region of Lower California, 10; communication: collecting in Lower California, 142; Li- monites ruficollis in Alaska, 173. XIII, a nesting colony of Heermann gulls and Brewster boobies, 104. XVI, nesting of the Kittlitz murrelet, 117. Thayer, J. E., with Bangs, O., and Allen, G. M.: XVIII, rev. of their "notes on the birds and mammals of the arctic coast of east Siberia", 236. Thoreau, Henry David: XII, rev. of his "notes on New England birds", 206. Thrasher, Bendire, see Toxostoma bendirei. Brown, see Toxostoma rufum rufum. California, see Toxostoma redivivum re- divivum. Crissal, see Toxostoma crissale. Curve-billed, see Toxostoma curvirostre curvirostre. Leconte, see Toxostoma lecontei lecon- tel. 1919 SECOND TEN YEAR INDEX 85 THRASHER Mearns, see Toxostoma cinereum mearnsi. Palmer, see Toxostoma curvirostre palmeri. Pasadena, see Toxostoma redivivum pas- adenense. Sage, see Oreoscoptes montanus. Sennett, see Toxostoma longirostre sen netti. Sonoma, see Toxostoma redivivum so- nomae. Thrush, Alaska Hermit, see Hylocichla gut- tara guttara. Alice, see Hylocichla aliciae aliciae. Audubon Hermit, see Hylocichla guttara auduboni. Dwarf Hermit, see Hylocichla guttara nanus. Gray-bellied Red-legged see Mimocichla rubripes schistacea. Gray-cheeked, see Hylocichla aliciae ali- ciae. Hermit, see Hylocichla guttara pallasi. Monterey Hermit, see Hylocichla gutta- ra slevini. Northern Varied, see Ixoreus naevius meruloides. Olive-backed, see Hylocichla ustulata swainsoni. Russet-backed, see YIylocichla ustulata ustulata. Sierra Hermit, see Hylocichla gutrata sequoiensis. Song, see Turdus musicus. Varied, see Ixoreus naevius naevius. White Mountains Hermit, see Hylocich- la guttata polionota. Willow, see Hylocichla fuscescens sali- cicola. Wood, see Hylocichla mustelina. Thryomanes bewicki bairdi ('Baird Wren, qeucogaster), Ariz., XIV, 58b; Calif., XIII, 133; XIX, 156; Colo., XI, 17; Tex., XIII, 45 B. bewicki bewicki (BBewick Wren), Ark., XVII, 55; Tex., XVIII, 215'. bewicki calophonus ('Seattle Wren), Ore., XVIII, 80; XIX, 97-98a.--Tax., XII, 139; miscl., XX, 83. bewicki catalinae (Catalina Island Wren), descr., XII, 139. bewicki charienturus ('San Diego Wren), Calif., XIII, 133, 210; XV, 156'; XVII, 196.--Tax., XII, 139; miscl., XV, 190'; XVI, 44. bewicki cryptus (Texas Bewick Wren), Tex., XII, 102; XX, 43.--Nest, XX, 43. bewicki drymoecus (San Joaquin Wren), Calif., XIII, 121; xxrII, 196.--Misc1., XVI, 44. bewicki eremophilus (Desert Wren), Tex., XIX, 164.--Miscl., XII, 177. bewicki leucophrys (San Clemente Wren), tax., XII, 139; miscl., XII, 177. TORREY bewicki marinensis (Nicasio Wren), tax., XII, 139. bewicki nesophilus (Santa Cruz Island Wren), Calif., XV, 92.--Nest, XV, 92; tax., II, 139. bewicki spilurus (Vigors Wren), Calif., XlII, 74; XVI, 38; XVII, 80, 84; XVIII, 226; XIX, 61.--Nest, XVIII, 226; tax., XII, 139. Thryothorus lomitensis (Lomita Wren), Tex., XII, 102. ludovicianus ludovicianus ('Carolina Wren), Ark., XVII, 55; Kan., XI, 155, 156, 163; XV, 120; Tex., XVIII, 151a; XX, 43. Tiaris canora (Melodious Grassquit), Cuba, XVIII, 145, 149.--Nest, XVIII, 149; miscl., XVIII, 228 '. tortugensis, Leeward Islands, XII, 49. Ticehurst, Norman Frederick: XII, rev. of his "a history of the birds of Kent", 111. Tit, Yellow-rumped, see Acanthiza chrysor- rhoa. Titmouse, Black-crested, see Baeolophus at- ricristatus atricristatus. Bridled, see Baeolophus wollweberi. Gray, see Baeolophus inornatus griseus. Plain, see Baeolophus inornatus inor- natus. Sennerr, see Baeolophus atricristatu- sennertl. Tufted, see Baeolophus bicolor. Todd, Walter Edmond Clyde: XV, rev. of his "a revision of the genus Chaemepelia", 231. Todirostrum cinereum, Honduras, XII, 56, 57.--Nest, XII, 57; photo., XII, 56. schistaceiceps (Slate-headed Tody), Honduras, XII, 57.--Nest, XII, 57; photo., XII, 57. Todus multicolor (Cuban Tody), Cuba, XVIII, 148. Tody, Cuban, see Todus multicolor. Slate-headed, see Todirostrum schista- ceiceps. Tolmarchus caudifasciatus (Cuban King- bird), Cuba, XVIII, 148.--Nest, XVIII, 148. Tomtit, Yellow-rumped, see Acanthiza chry- sorrhoa. Torrey, Bradford: XI, the Wilson phalarope at Santa Barbara, 173; the Allen hum- mingbird at San Diego in winter, 173; the blue-winged teal at Santa Barbara, 173; the ruddy turnstone at Santa Bar- bara, 174; the golden plover at Coro- nado, 207; the English sparrow in San  ta Barbara, 208. XII, the pectoral sandpiper at Santa Bar- bara, 44; the western winter wren (Nan- nus hiemalis pacificus) in the Yosemite, 79; the cinnamon teal (Querquedula cyanoptera) wintering at Santa Bar- 84 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. TORREY bara, 80; unexpected birds at Santa Barbara in the summer of 1910, 204. Totanus flavipes ("Lesser Yellowlegs), Alaska, XVI, 80; Calif., XIV, 224; XV, 204; XVIII, 171; XX, 44; Colo., XI, 116; XIV, 90, 128; Mon., XVI, 130; Tepic, XII, 76; Tex., XVIII, 186", 188; Yukon, XI, 204.--Eggs, XV, 195; photo., XV, 204, 205; miscl., XV, 186'; XVI, 26 . melanoleucus (aGreater Yellowles), Alaska, XII, 41; XVI, 80; XIX, 16; Calif., XII, 44"; XIII, 131; XIV, 9, 35, 224; XV, 155% 156', 204a; XVII, 207; XVIII, 25, 168; XIX, 156"; Colo., XI, 116; XIV, 128; L. Calif., XI, 137; XV, 21; Mon., XVI, 130; N. Mex., XII, 162; N. Dak., XVIII, 15'; Ore., XVI, 114; XIX, 134; Tepic, XII, 76; Tex., XVIII, 1554, 183% 186% 188".--Eggs, XV, 195, 196; photo., XV, 204, 205; miscl., XV, 186; XIX, 173". totanus (Redshank, 'calidris), eggs, XV, 141, 146, 195; photo., XV, 141; syn., XV, 195'. Towhee, Abert, see Pipilo aberti. Anthony, see Piprio crissalis senicula. Arctic, see Pipilo maculatus arcticus. Brown, see Pipilo crissalis crissalis. California, see Pipilo crissalis crissalis. Canyon, see Pipilo fuscus mesoleucus. Eastern, see Pipilo erythrophthalmus. Green-headed, see Buarremon virenti- ceps, Green-tailed, see Or9ospiza chlorura. Mountain, see Pipilo maculatus montan- US. Nevada, see Piprio maculatus curtatus. Northern Brown, see Pipilo crissalis car- olae. Oregon, see Piprio maculatus oregonus. Sacramento, see Pipilo maculatus fal- cinellus. San Clemente, see Pipilo maculatus cle- mentae. San Diego, see Pipilo maculatus mega- lonyx. San Francisco, see Pipilo maculatus fal- cifer. Spurred, see Pipilo mculatus megalo- nyx. Thick-billed, see Pipilo maculatus mag- nirostris. Toxostoma bendirei ("Bendire Thrasher), Ariz., XL 50-54; XIV, 56; XVII, 89, 155% 163'; XVIII, 156% 213; Calif., XV, 41, 52; Colo., XIV, 153.--Eggs, XVI, 164; hbt., XI, 50-54; nest, XI, 50-54; XIV, 56; XVII, 89, 163"; miscl., XIII, 55". cinereum mearnsi (Mearns Thrasher), L. Calif., XIII, 153. crissale ("Crissal Thrasher), Ariz., XI, 50-54; XII, 110'; XVII, 89; XVIII, 210; Calif., XIII, 129% 133, 137.--Eggs, XVI, 164; hbt., XI, 52-54; nest, XI, 52; XVII, 89. curvirostre curvirostre ('Curve-billed TROGLODYTES Thrasher), Tex., XII, 102; X¾, 183"; XVIII, 189% 215"; XlX, 164; XX, 43.-- Nest, XX, 43. curvirostre palmeri ("Palmer Thrasher), Ariz., XI, 50-54; XIV, 54, 56, 58; XV, 41; XVII, 155'; XVIII, 156% 158% 213.--Hbt., XI, 50-54; nest, XI, 50-54; XIV, 54; XV, 41; XVIII, 158; photo., XI, 53; XIV, 68; miscl., XlX, 104'. lecontei lecontei ('Leconte Thrasher), Ariz., XI, 50-54; Calif., XIII, 129% 133, 161; XIV, 40; XVII, 234; XVIII, 219; XIX, 143. --Hbt., XI, 50-54; nest, XI, 50-54; XViII, 219; XIX, 143; photo., XVIII, 219, 220. longirostre sennetti (Sennett Thrash- er), Tex., XII, 102; XV, 183; XVIII, 183". redivivum pasadenense ("Pasadena Thrasher, redivivum), Calif., XIV, 106% 231; XV, 1564; XVIII, 221; L. Calif., XV, 24.--Nest, XVIII, 221; photo., XVI, 6"; miscl., XIII, 71'; XV, 190". redivivum redivivum ('California Thrasher), Calif., XI, 21; XVI, 38; XVII, 83, 85% 192% 196; XVIII, 4.--Discv., XVIII, 11"; miscl., XI, 50; XIV, 231; XV, 180; XVI, 55; XVI1, 169"; XIX, 159 '. redivivum sonomae (Sonoma Thrash- er), miscl., XVII, 238. rufum rufum ('Brown Thrasher), Ark., XVII, 55; Colo., XI, 109% 121; XIV, 103; XVII, 151; Kan., XI, 155, 156, 163; N. Dak., XVII, 223-224"; S. Dak., XIII, 98.--Nest, XVII, 224'; miscl., XIV, 199"; XV, 64'. Tracy, Henry Chester: XII, the bobolink in Idaho, 80. XIII, rev. of his "significance of white markings in birds of the order Passeri- formes", 79. Trafton, Gilbert H.: XIII, rev. of his "meth- ods of attracting birds", 38. Treganza, Alberto Owen: XVI, communica- tion: reviews and just criticism, 96. Treganza, Antwonet, with Treganza, Ed- ward, and Treganza, A. O.: XVI, a for- ty-five year history of the snowy heron in Utah (with map), 245. Treganza, Edward, with Treganza, A. O.: XV, the Rocky Mountain pine grosbeak in Utah, 106. Tringa canutus ('Knot), Alaska, XVI, 79; Calif., XI, 208; XVI, 8; XV, 157'; Green- land, XIII, 80'.--Prot., XIV, 112"; miscl., XVI, 119 . Troglodytes aedon aedon ('House Wren), Tex., XII, 102; Utah, XV, 106 . aedon aztecus (Aztec House Wren), Mo- relos), XI, 63. aedon parkmani ("Western House Wren, Parkman, House), Ariz., XI, 130; XX, 168; Ark., XVII, 55; Calif., XIII, 134, 205; XIV, 40, 144; XV, 112, 119, 156', 203; XVI, 38, 208, 210; XVII, 80, 165, 196; XVIII, 29'; XIX, 61, 130; XX, 19; Colo., XI, 17, 1919 SECOND TEN YEAR INDEX 85 TROGLODYTES 121; XII, 39; XIV, 103; XVII, 95; Idaho, XVIII, 128; XIX, 41; Kan., XI, 156, 163; 'Mon., XVI, 142; N. Mex., XIV, 113-114'; N. Dak., XVII, 223c; XX, 28% 69 ½ , 1364; Ore., XIII, 69; XIX, 140; S. Dak., XIII, 98.--- Food, XIII, 204; migr., XX, 19; nest, XIV, 144; XIX, 41; miscl., XII, 125 b. Trogon, Citreoline, see Trogon citreolus. Coppery-tailed, see Trogon ambiguus. Cuban, see Priotelus temnurus. Mexican, see Trogon mexicanus. Trogon amiguus ('Coppery-tailed Trogon), miscl., XVI, 24'. citreolus (Citreoline Trogon), Tepic, XII, 77. massena, Honduras, XII, 55. melanocephalus, Honduras, XII, 55. mexicanus (Mexican Trogon), Morelos, XI, 62. Tropic-bird, Red-billed, see Phaethon aethe- reus. Troupial, see Icterus icterus. Red and White-winged, see Agelaius tri- color. Tryngites subruficollis (aBuff-breasted Sand- piper), Alaska, XVI, 80; Colo., XIV, 151; Tex., XVIII, 188a; Wash., XIX, 187. Tullsen, H.: XIII, my arian visitors: notes from South Dakota, 89. Turdus musicus (aSong Thrush), miscl., XlV, 227% viscivorus, eggs, XVI, 167. Turkey, Australian Brush, see Catheturus lathami. Florida, see Meleagris gallopavo osce- ola. Merriam, see Meleagris gallopavo mer- riami. Rio Grande, see Meleagris gallopavo in- termedia. Wild, see Meleagris gallopavo silvestris. Turnstone, Black, see Arenaria melanoce- phala. European, see Arenari interpres inter- pres. Ruddy, see Arenaria interpres mori- nella. Tyler, John Gripper: XI, some notes from Fresno County, California, 81. XII, the Brewer sparrow (Spizella brew- eri) in Fresno County, California, 193. XIII, sparrow notes from Fresno County, California, 76; swallow notes from Fres- no County, California, 168. XV, notes on some Fresno County birds, 16; a note on the plumage of the linnet, 184. XVI, rev. of his "some birds of the Fresno district, California", 44. XVII, barn owls as the farmer's friends, 57. TYTO XVIII, the belted kingfisher wintering in Fresno County, 86; migration and field notes from Fresno County, California, 167; some birds o.f the Fresno district, California: supplementary notes, 194. XIX, nesting of the Wilson phalarope near Fresno, California, 167. Tympanuchus americanus (OPrairie Hen, bChicken, Pinnated Grouse), Colo., XI, 116; Kan., XV, 121'; N. Dak., XVII, 174% 175 b, 222"; XX, 30 b, 110% 134b; Ore., XlX, 135b; S. Dak., XIII, 104.--Nest, XI, 116; XX, 134; miscl., XV, 64% 190 b. cupido (Heath Hen), miscl., XX, 146'. Tyrannus crassirostris (Great-billed King- bird), Morelos, XI, 60. melancholicus couchi (Couc h Kingbird), Tex., XII, 99. melancholicus melancholicus, Honduras, XII, 58. tyrannus ('Kingbird), Ark., XVII, 46; Calif., XVII, 203'; XVIII, 27; XX, 44; Colo., XI, 118; XII, 33; XIV, 95; XVI1, 150; Idaho, XVI, 122; XVlI, 125; Kan., XI, 155, 156, 159; Mon., XIV, 27; XVI, 134; XVIII, 162; N. Dak., XVII, 178'; XX, 27% 30% 34% 111% 177'; Ore., XIII, 67; XIX, 136; S. Dak., XIII, 96, 97'; Tex., XVII, 8ø; XVIII, 153 ' 154'; Wash., XVI, 251, 253'; XVII, 67.--Migr., XX, 44; nest, XI, 118; XVI, 134; XVII, 8% 67; miscl., XVIII, 83'; XX, 172 a. verticalis ('Wstern Kingbird, bArkan- sas Kingbird, Arkansas Flycatcher), Ariz., XIV, 53a; XVII, 88, 163'; XVIII, 212; XX, 170; Calif., XI, 168 a, 171; XII, 44; XIII, 74, 111% 135, 161, 205; XIV, 37; XV, 116, 119 b. 154% 156'; XVI, 146, 210; XVII, 196; XVII, 27, 169, 205', 224; XIX, 58 , 170; XX, 18, 190; Colo., XI, 15, 118; XII, 33; XIV, 95; XV, 110; XVII, 150; Idaho, XVII, 125; XIX, 36; L. Calif., XIII, 152; XIV, 190; Mon., XIV, 218; XVI, 134; Mo- relos, XI, 60; Nev., XII, 88; N. Dak., XVII, 178b; XX, 34 b, 176b; Ore., XIII, 67; XIX, 133', 136; S. Dak., XIII, 96, 97; Tex., XIII, 45b; Wash., XVI, 252, 254'; XVII, 66.-- Discv., XVIII, 6; food, XIII, 201, 202, 208; XIV, 45; XV, 46; hbt., XII, 166; nest, XI, 118; XIII, 161; XIV, 37, 53% 218a; XV, 116; XVII, 66, 88, 163; XVIII, 224; photo., XVII, 68, 69; miscl., X[, 141'; XII, 177b; XIII, 39 b. vociferans (Cassin Kingbird), Ariz.. XX, 168, 170; Calif., XIII, 132; XV, 154% 156'?XVIII, 27, 128, 205'; XIX, 158; Colo., XI, 15, 118; XII, 33; XIV, 96; XV, 110: Idaho, XVI, 122; L. Calif., XI. 208; XV. 23; Morelos, XI, 60; N. Mex., XIV, 114; Tepic, XII, 78; Tex., XIX, 163. Tyro albus, distb., XVI, 189. perlata perlata (South Amerircan Barn Owl), disth., XVI, 189. 86 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 UNGLISH Unglish, William Elmer: XIII, an albino, 111. Uria troille californica ('California Murre), Alaska, XVI, 74; XVII, 37; Calif., XI, 96; XII, 172 XIII 174 XV 884 89 XVI, 144; XVIII, 222; XIX 58 71, 172[ Ore., XVI, 110; XVIII, 75'; Wash., XI, 33; XX, 178.-- Destr., XII, 138'; XIX, 172'; eggs, XII, 17, 20; nest, XII, 172; XIII, 174; XV, 89; XVI, 74; XVII, 37; photo., XII, 17'; miscl., XI, 94; XIII, 38'; XV, 237'; XVI, 26'. Urubitinga anthracina (Mexican Black Hawk), Topic, XII, 77.--Miscl., XI, 69. Utah: Palmer, R. H., XVIII, 113. Treganza, E., with Treganza, A. O., XV, 106; XVI, 245. V Van Rossem, Adriaan: XI, some unrecorded species from Los Coronados Islands, Mexico, 208. XIII, winter birds of the Salton Sea re- gion, 129. XVI, notes on the Derby flycatcher, 11; flight of Swainson hawks at Pomona, California, 92; California murre at New- port Beach, Orange CountS, California, 144; least and western sanlpipers sum- mering in San Diego County, California, 145; notes from the San Bernardino Mountains, 145. i XVII, notes on murrelets and' petrels, 74. XVIII, notes from Goleta, Santa Barbara County, California, 171; breeding of the Scott oriole in Los Angeles County, Cal- ifornia, 20.2. Van Rossem, A., with Howell, A. B.: XIII, further notes from Santa Cruz Island, 208. XVII, additional observations on the birds of the Lower Colorado valley in Califor- nia, 232. Van Rossem, A., with Pierce, W. M.: XVII, further notes from the San Bernardino Mountains, 163. Vanellus vanellus (Lapwing, 'cristatus), eggs, XV, 149, 150, 197; photo., XV, 149; syn., XV, 197'. Veery, see Hylocichla fuscesCens fusces- certs. Vetdin, see Auriparus flaviceps fiaviceps. Vermivora bachmani (Bachman Warbler), Ark., XVII, 52. celata celata ('Orange-crowned Warb- ler, bHelminthophila), Alberta, XV, 131; Calif., XII, 108; XIX, 130; Colo., XI, 121; XV, 111; Kan., XI, 156, 162; ,. Calif., XI, 138; XV, 24; Mon., XIV, 3; XVI, 141; XVII, 111; N. Mex., XIV [115; Tex., VIREO XVIII, 129a.--Discv., XVIII, celata lutescens ('Lutescent Warbler, bHelminthophila, corestera), Alaska, XVI, 88; XVII, 28; Ariz., XlII, 37'; B.C., XlV, 21; Calif., XIII, 137, 163; XV, 156'; XVI, 37, 210; XVI, 83, 165, 199, 234; XVIII, 1694 , 225; XIX, 61, 130; XX, 16, 18; Colo., XIV, 148, 150; L. Calif., XI, 138'; XV, 24; Mon., XII, 196'; Morelos, XI, 63b; Ore., XVIII, 79; XIX, 98', 1330 , 139ø; Tex., XII, 99.--Migr., XX, 17B; nest, XVI, 37; XVIII, 169'. celata orestera, Colo., XIV, 150.--Miscl., XV, 131. celata sordida (Dusky Warbler, 'Helmin- thophila), Calif., XV, 92; XX, 189; L. Calif., XI, 100a; XIV, 191; XV, 24.--Nest, XI, 100'; XIV, 191; plate, XV, 54; miscl., XVI, 55. chrysoptera (Golden-winged Varbler), Ark., XVII, 52. lawrencei ('Lawrence Warbler), miscl., XII, 49 . leucobronchialis ('Brewster Warbler), miscl., XII, 49 '. luciae ('Lucy Warbler), Ariz., XI, 166; XIV, 53, 58; XVII, 153; XVIII, 157, 160 , 212; XX, 168; Calif., XIII, 137.--Nest, XI, 166; XIV, 61'; XVII, 153; XVIII, 157, 160'; photo., XI, 166; miscl., XX, 98 . peregrina (Tennessee Warbler), Ark., XVII, 53. pinus (Blue-winged Warbler), Ark., XVII, 52. rubricapilla gutturalis (.'Calaveras Warbler), Calif., XI, 172; XIII, 170 ', 205; XV, 84, 157'; XVI, 37, 65, 70; XVII, 165; XX, 17; Mon., XVIII, 86; Ore., XVIII, 22; XIX, 139; Wyom., XIV, 224.--Food, XIII, 204, 2064; nest, XIII, 1704; XV, 84; XVI, 70; XVIII, 22; miscl., XV, rubricapilla rubricapilla ('Nashville Warbler), Ark., XVII, 53; Kan., XI, 156, 162; Tex., XII, 99, 101'; XV, 183; Wyom., XIV, 224. virginae (Virginia Warbler), Ariz., XX, 168; Calif., XX, 193. Vireo, Anthony, see Vireo huttoni obscurus. Arizona Least, see Vireo belli arizonae. Bell, see Vireo belli belli. Black-capped, see Vireo atricapillus. Blue-headed, see Lanivireo solitarius solitarius. California Least, see Vireo belli pusil- lus. Cassin, see Lanivireo s.olitarius cassini. Frazar, see Vireo cognatus. Gray, see Vireo vicinior. Hutton, see Vireo huttoni huttoni. Least, see Vireo belli belli. Philadelphia, see Vireosylva philadel- phia. Plumbeous, see Lanivireo solitarius plumbeus. Red-eyed, see Vireosylva olivacea. 1919 SECOND TEN YEAR INDEX 87 VIREO Small White-eyed, see Vireo griseus mi- crus. Stephens, see Vireo huttoni stephensi. Warbling, see Vireosylva gilva gilva. Western Warbling, see Vireosylva gilva swainsoni. White-eyed, see Vireo griseus griseus. Yellow-throated, see Lanivireo flavi- fr on s. Vireo atricapillus (Black-capped Vireo), Okla., XII, 70; Tex., XX, 212.--Descr., XII, 71; hbt., XII, 70; meas., XII, 73; nest, XII, 72; photo., XII, 71. belli arizonae (Arizona Least Vireo, 'belli pusillus), Ariz., XIV, 58; XVIII, 212. belli belli ('Bell Vireo, øeast Vireo), Guatemala, XI, 72; Kan., XI, 156, 162; Tex., XX, 43.--Nest, XX, 43; miscl., XII, 72; XVIII, 2330; XX, 98'. belli medius, Tex., XX, 212. belli pusillus ('California Least Vireo), Calif., XIII, 111, 161; XIV, 41, 106a; XX, 211.--Nest, XX, 211; song, XIV, 106'. cognatus ('Frazar Vireo), L. Calif., XI, 11'.--Nest, XI, 11'. griseus griseus (White-eyed Vireo), Ark., XVII, 52; Kan., XI, 155, 156, 162; Tex., XX, 43.--Mlscl., XII, 99. griseus micrus (Small White-eyed Vi- reo), Tex., XII, 99; XV, 183. huttoni huttoni ('Hutton Vireo, bober- holseri), Calif., XI, 66; XIII, 74, 121, 163; XV, 156a; XVI, 37, 210; XVII, 83, 197; XVIII, 29, 225; XIX, 61.--Discv., XVIII, 12'; tax., XI, 33, 66ø; miscL, XI, 211 ø . huttoni obscurus ('Anthony Vireo), Ore., XVIII, 79; Wash., XII, 168'; XIV, 74. --Nest, XIV, 74; song, XIV, 74; miscl., XIII, 214'. huttoni stephensi (Stephens Vireo), Tex., XIX, 164. vicinior ('Gray Vireo, californicus), Ariz., XVIII, 157-160; Calif., XIII, 137; XVI, 97% 98; Tex., XIII, 45% 46'.--Nest, XVIII, 157-160; syn., XVI, 97b; miscl., XX, 95 . Vireosylva gilva gilva (aWarbling Vireo), Ark., XVII, 51; Colo., XI, 121; XVII, 150; Kan., XI, 155, 156, 162; N. Dak., XVII, 223'; XX, 176'.--Miscl., XIII, 107; XVIII, 228 a. gilva swainsoni (aWestern Warbling Vireo, swainsoni), Ariz., XI, 130'; XX, 168; Calif., XI, 172; XIII, 74, 205a; XIV, 39; XV, 84, 118, 156% 198 a, 203; XVI, 36, 210; XVII, 87, 197, 204; XVIII, 181, 194, 198; XIX, 61, 169; XX, 16, 19; Colo., XIi, 38; Idaho, XVII, 128; XIX, 41; L. Calif., XI, 11'; Mon., XII, 196'; XIV, 30, 216'; XVI, 141; N. Mex., XIV, 213; Nev., XII, 86; Ore., XIII, 69; XVIII, 79; XIX, 139.-- Migr., XX, 19; nest, XI, 11a; XV, 84; XVII, 197; XVIII, 181; XIX, 169. olivacea (aRed-eyed Vireo), Ark., XVII, 51; Calif., XVII, 58; Colo., XI, 139a; Idaho, WARBLER XVII, 128; Kan., XI, 155, 156, 162; Mon., XIV, 30; XVI, 141; XVII, 111'.--Food, XIII, 107. philadelphia (Philadelphia Vireo), Ark., XVII, 51. Visher, Stephen Sargent: XIII, rev. of his 'notes on the birds of Pima County, Arizona", 37. XIV, blue Jay imitating song of brown thrasher, 199. Vpgelsang, Charles A.: XI, communication: protection of mountain quail, 142. Vulture, Black, see Catharista urubu. California, see Gymnogyps californi- anus. Turkey, see Cathartes aura septentrio- nalis. Western Black, see Catharista occident- alis. W Walker, Alexander: XVI, mallard nesting in tree, 93; nesting of the gray flycatcher in Oregon, 94; white-throated sparrow in Oregon, 183. XVIII, some raptores of Douglas County, South Dakota, 130. XIX, some birds of central Oregon (with map), 131. XX, corrections, 44. Wall, Edward: XVII, notes from San Ber- nardino, California, 59. Warbler, Alaska Myrtle, see Dendroica cor- onata hooveri. Alaska Yellow, see Dendroica aestiva rubiginosa. Audubon, see Dendroica auduboni audu- boni. Bachman, see Vermivora bachmauL Bay-breasted, see Dendroica castanea. Bell, see Basileuterus belli. Black and White, see Mniotilta varia. BlackburnJan, see Dendroica blackbur- niae. Black-fronted, see Dendroica auduboni nigrifrons. Black-poll, see Dendroica striata. Black-throated Gray, see Dendroica ni- grescens. Black-throated Green, see Dendroica vi- Fens. Blue-winged, see Vermivora pinus. Brewster, see Vermivora leucobronchi- alis. Calaveras, see Vermivora rubricapilla gutturalis. California Yellow, see Dendroica aesti- va brewsteri. Canadian, see Wilsonia canadensis. Cerulean, see Dendroica cerulea. Chestnut-sided, see Dendroica pensyl- vanica. Connecticut, see Oporornis agilis. 88 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 WARBLER Duges, see Basileuterus rufifrons dug- esi. Dusky, see Vermivora celata sordida. Golden-cheeked, see Dendroica chryso- paria. Golden Pileolated, see Wilsonia pusilla chryseola. Golden-winged, see Vermivora chrysop- tera. Grace, see Dendroica graciae. Hermit, see Dendroica occidentalis. Hooded, see Wilsonia citrina. Kentucky, see Oporornis formosus. Lawrence, see Vermivora lawrencei.' Lucy, see Vermivora luciae. Lutescent, see Vermivora celata lutes- tens. MacGillivray, see Oporornis tolmiei. Magnolia, see Dendroica magnolia. Mangrove, see Dendroica bryanti casta- neiceps. Mourning, see. Oporornis philadelphia. Myrtle, see Dendroica coronata coro- nata. Nashville, see Vermivora rubricapilla rubricapilla. Olive, see Peucedramus olivaceus. Orange-crowned, see Vermivora celata celata. Palm, see Dendroica palmarum palma- rum. Pileolated, see Wilsonia pusilia pileo- lata. Pine, see Dendroica vigorsi vigorsi. Prairie, see Dendroica discolor. Prothonotary, see Protonotaria citrea. Red, see Ergaticus ruber. Red (of Australia), see Acrocephalus australls. Red-faced, see Cardellina rubrifr0ns. Sonora Yellow, see Dendroica aestiva sonorana. Sycamore, see Dendroica dominica albi- lora. Tennessee, see Vermivora peregrina. Tolmie, see Oporornis tolmiei. Townsend, see Dendroica townsendi. Virginia, see Vermivora virginiae. Western Parula, see Compsothlypis am- ericana ramalinae. Western Yellow, see Dendroica aestiva brewsteri. Wilson, see Wiisonia pusilla pusilla. Worm-eating, see Helmitheros vermi- vorus. Yellow, see Dendroica aestiva aestiva. XVarburton, Stanton, Jr.: XIX, another in- stance of lead poisoning in ducks, 141; another record .of the European wid- geon from the state of Washington, 142; cases of early nesting in the state of Wshington, 143. XX, some oceanic birds from off the coast of Washington and Vancouver Island, 178; late snowy owl dates, 193. Ward, Charles Willis: XIII, rev. of his "the WETMORE Ward-McIlhenny wildfowl refuge", 213. Warren, Edward Royal: XI, notes on the birds of southwestern Montrose County, Colorado (with map), 11; some interest- ing Colorado records, 33. XII, some central Colorado bird notes (with map), 23; the ring-necked duck (Marila collaris) in Colorado: a cor- rection, 79. XIII, some Colorado horned owl notes, 153. XIV, some north-central Colorado bird notes (with map), 81. XV, swallows and bed-bugs, 14; notes on some Mesa County, Colorado, birds, 110. XVII, some Park County, Colorado, bird notes, 90. Warren, E. R., with Aiken, C. E. H.: XVI, rev. of their "the birds of E1 Paso Coun- ty, Colorado", 264. ¾Vashington: Bowles, C. W., XII, 110. Bowles, J. H., XI, 55; XV, 41; XVII, 102; XVIII, 31, 35, 128, 129, 171, 231; XIX, 25, 70, 125, 187; XX, 45, 93. Dice, L. R., XVII, 60; XIX, 121. Dawson, W. L., XII, 167; XVI, 93, 95. Edson, J. M., XIV, 225. Kennedy, C. H., XIII, 184; XV, 183; XV1, 250. Kitchin, E. A., XIX, 167; XX, 91. Palmer, T. S., XII, 90. Preston, J. W., XII, 90. Warburton, S., XIX, 142, 143; XX, 178. XVater-thrush, Alaska, see Seiurus novebora- censis notabilis. Grinnell, see Seiurus noveboracensis no- tabills. Louisiana, see Seiurus motacilla. Water-turkey, see Anhinga anhinga. ¾Vaxwing, Bohemian, see Bombycilla gar- rula. Cedar, see Bombycilla cedrorum. Wayne, Arthur Trezevant: XIX, rev. of his "a list of arian species for which the type locality is South Carolina", 146. Wear, Winifred N.: XVII, Arizona hooded criole in the Fresno district, 234. XIX, notes from the Fresno district, 142. Weaver, Blood-bilied, see Textor niger. Wetmore, Alexander: XI, rev. of his "notes on some northern Arizona birds", 73; fall notes from eastern Kansas, 154; two records from eastern Kansas, 208. XV, notes on certain Kansas birds, 120. XVI, a new bird for the Kansas list, 92. XVII, three new records for Kansas, 129. XVIII, the speed of flight of certain birds, 112. XIX, an abnormal egg of Fulica ameri- cana, 65. XX, a note on the tracheal air-sac in the ruddy duck, 19. 1919 SECOND TEN YEAR iNDEX 89 WHEATEAR Wheatear, see Saxicola oenanthe. Whimbrel, see Numenius phaeopus. Whip-poor-will, see Antrostomus vociferus vociferus. Stephens, see Antrostomus vociferus macrcmystax. Whistler, see Clangula clangula americana. Widgeon, American, see Mareca americana. European, see Mareca penelope. Vidmann, Otto: XIX, obituary of Norman DeWitt Betts, 144. Wilder, Charlotte May: XV, Anna hummer in Ferndale, Humboldt County, Califor- nia, 129. Wilder, Harry Edward: XVIII, some distri- butional notes on California birds, 127; Humboldt County bird notes, 204. Wiley, Leo: XVIII, bird notes from Palo Verde, Imperial County, California, 230. XIX, pesting of the Harris hawk in south- eastern California, 142. Willard, Frank Cattle: XI, behavior of a young Rivoli hummingbird, 102; nesting of the Arizona junco, 129; the flammu- fated screech owl, 199. XII, nesting of the western evening gros- beak, 60; the olive warbler (Dendroica olivacea), in southern Arizona, 104; seen on a day's outing in southern Ari- zona, 110. XIII, the blue-throated hummingbird, 46. XIV, a week afield in southern Arizona, 53; migration of white-necked ravens, 107; breeding of the Scott sparrow, 195; nesting of the Rocky Mountain nut- hatch, 213. XV, some late nesting notes from the Hu- achuca Mountains, Arizona, 41; late nesting of certain birds in Arizona, 227; sharp-shinned hawk nesting in Arizona, 229. XVII, a curious set of Gambel quail eggs, 97. XVIII, nesting of the band-tailed pigeon in southern Arizona, 110; on bicycle and foot in the Santa Catalina Mountains, 156; notes on the golden eagle in Ari- zona, 200. XX, evidence that many birds remain mat- ed for life, 167. Willet, Western, see Catoptrophcrus semi- palmatus inornatus. Willerr, George: XI, bird notes from the coast of San Luis Obispo County, 185. XII, additions to Grinnell's list of birds ,of the San Bernardino Mountains, 44; Rodgers fulmar in southern California, 46; a summer trip to the northern Santa Barbara Islands, 170; a southern Cali- fornia spring record for the common tern, 174; red phalarope in southern California in winter, 175; southern Cali- fornia b. reeding records of the western %'OODCOCK grasshopper sparrow, 204. XIII, blue-winged teal in southern Cali- fornia, 76. XIV, some 1912 spring notes from south- ern California, 194; rev. of his "birds of the Pacific slope of southern Cali- fornia", 231. XV, bird notes from the coast of north- ern Lower California, 19; pelagic wan- derers, 155; a correction, 184. XVI, birds of Sitka and vicinity, south- eastern Alaska, 71; peculiar death of California bush-tit, 168; unusual abund- ance of the glaucous-winged gull on the coast of southern California, 183. XVlI, new winter records for Arizona, 102. XIX, further notes on the birds of Forres- ter Island, Alaska, 15; another Alaska record for the mourning dove, 22; some April nesting notes from the vicinity of Buena Vista Lake, Kern County, Califor- nia, 143. XX, bird notes from Forrester Island, Alaska, $5; a peculiarity of plumage in some specimens of the Heermann gull, 122. Willett, G., with Jay, A.: XIII, May notes from San Jacinto Lake, 156. Wilsonia canadensis (Canadian Warbler), Ark., XVlI, 55; Tex., XII, 101. citrina (Hooded Warbler), Ark., XVlI, 54. pusilla chryseola (Golden Pileolated Warbler, 'Pileolated, ½pileolata), B. C., XIV, Pll Calif., XI, 172, 155; XIII, 74, 137, 182; XIV, 39; XV, 85, 156 b, 157% 201'% 203; XVI, 35% 210; XVlI, 165, 199, 235; XIX, 61, 170; XX, 19 Colo., XIV, 102; Kan., XI, 156, 16; Mon., XIV, 30; More- los, XI, 63½; N. Mex., XIV, 114% Ore.. XI, 135; XVIII, 79; XIX, 11% 50% 9$%--Migr., XX, 19; nest, XV, $5; XIX, 170; miscl., XVI, 151% pusilla pileolata (Pileolated Warbler, 'Myiodioctes pusillus), Alaska, XVI, $$; XVlI, 28; Alberta, XV, 131; Calif., XVI, 38; XVlI, 83; Colo., XVlI, 95, 151; Mon., XII, 196; XVI, 142; XVlII, 163; N. Mex., XII, 163=; Ore., XIX, 139.--Nest, XII, 97; XVI, 35, $$; photo., XII, 197; syn., XVl, 88'; miscl., XVI, 181% pusilla pusilia (Wilson Warbler), Ark., XVII, 55; B.C., XV, 131; Colo., XI, 121; Kan., XI, 156, 163; Tex., XII, 101. Witherby, Harry Forbes: XVI, rev. of his "the sequence of plumages of the rook, with special reference to the moult of the 'face' ", 45. Wood, Casey Albert: XIX, rev. of his "the fundus oculi of birds especially as viewed by the ophthalmoscope", 174. Woodcock, see Philohela minor. European, see Scolopax rusticola. ii i ß i11-11111l 90 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 rOODHEWER Woodhewer, White-bellied, see Picolaptes leucogaster. Swainson, see Dendrornis flavigaster. Woodpecker, Alaska Three-toed, see coldes americanus americanus. Alpine Three-toed, see Picoides ameri- canus dorsalis, Ant-eating, see Melanerpes formicivorus formicivoru s. Arctic Three-toed, see Picoides arcticus. Arizona, see Dryobates arizonae. Baird, see Dryobates scalaris bairdi. Batchelder, see Dryobates pubestens ho- morus. Cabanis, see Dryobates villosus hylo- scopus. Cactus, see Dryobates scalaris cactophi- lus. California, see Melanerpes formicivorus bairdi. Cuban Green, see Xiphidiopicus percus- SUS. Cuban Ladder-backed, see Centurus su- perciliaris. Downy, see Dryobates pubescerts medi- anus. Elegant, see Centurus elegans. Gairdner, see Dryobates pubescerts gairdneri. Gila, see Centurus uropygialis uropygi- alis. Golden-fronted, see Centurus aurifrons. Hairy, see Dryobates villosus villosus. Harris, see Dryobates villosus harrisi. Lewis, see Asyndesmus lewisi. Mexican Pileated, see Phloeotomus sca- pularis. Modoc, see Dryobates villosus orius. Nelson Downy, see Dryobates pubescerts nelsoni. Northern Hairy, see Dryobates villosus leucomelas. Northern Pileated, see Phloeotomus pileatus abieticola. Northern White-headed, see Xenopicus albolarvatus albolarvatus. Nuttall, see Dryobates nuttalli. Pileated, see Phloeotomus pileatus pile- atus. Queen Charlotte Hairy, see Dryobates villosus picoideus. Red-bellied, see Centurus catolinus. Red-headed, see Melanerpes erythroce- phalu s. Rocky Mountain Hairy, see Dryobates villosus monticola. Sitka Hairy, see Dryobates villosus sit- kensis. Southern Downy, see Dryobates pubes- cens pubescens. Southern White-headed, see Xenopicus albolarvatus gravirostris. Texas, see Dryobates scalaris symplec- tus. Valdez Downy, see Dryobates pubescerts glacialis. WREN Western Plicated, see Phloeotomus pile- atus picinus. White-breasted, see Dryobates villosus leucothorectis. White-headed see Xenopicus albolarva- tus albolarvatus. Willow, see Dryobates pubescens turati. Wren, Aztec House, see Troglodytes aedon aztecus. Baird, seo Thryomanes bewicki bairdi. Bewick, see Thryomanes bewicki be- wicki. Cactus, see Heleodytes brunneicapillus couesi. Canyon, see Catherpes mexicanus con- spersus. Carolina, see Thryothorus ludovicianus. Catalina Island, see Thryomanes be- wicki catalinae. Desert, see Thyromanes bewicki eremo- philus. Dotted Canyon, see Catherpes mexican- us punctulatus. Happy, see Pheugopedius felix felix. Hooded Cactus, see Heleodytes capis- tratus capistratus. House, see Troglodytes aedon aedon. Huitzlac, see Heleodytes megalopterus. Interior Tule, see Telmatodytes palus- tris plesius. Lornira, see Thryothorus lomitensis. Marsh, see Telmatodytes palustris pal- ustris. Mexican Canyon, see Catherpes mexi- canus mexicanus. Mexican Rock, see Salpinctes obsoletus notius. Morelos, see Pheugopedius felix grandis. Nevada Canyon, see Catherpes mexi- canus conspersus. Nicasio, see Thryomanes bewicki mari- nensis. Parkman, see Troglodytes aedon park- mani. Prairie Marsh, see Telmatodytes palus- tris iliacus. Rock, see Salpinctes obsoletus obsole- tus. San Clemente, see Thryomanes bewickl leucophrys. San Diego, see Thryomanes bewicki charienturus. San Joaquin, see Thryomanes bewicki drymoecus. San Martin Island Rock, see Salpinctes guadeloupensis proximus. San Nicolas Rock, see Salpinctes obso- letus pulverius. Santa Cruz Island, see Thryomanes be- wicki nesophilus. Seattle, see Thryomanes bewicki calo- phonus. Semidi Island Winter, see Nannus hie- malis semidiensis. Short-billed Marsh, see Telmatodytes 1919 SECOND TEN YEAR INDEX 91 WREN stellaris. Texas Bewick, see Thryomanes bewicki cryptus. Tule, see Telmatodytes palustris palu- dicola. Vigors, see Thryomanes bewicki spilu- rus. Western House, see Troglodytes aeaon parkmani. Western Winter, see Nannus hiemalls pacificus. Winter, see Naunus hiemalls hiemalis. Wren-tit, Coast, see Chamaea fasciata phaea. Intermediate, see Chamaea fasciata fas- clara. Northern, see Chamaea fasciata phaea. Pal.lid, see Chamaea fasciata henshawL Wright, Horace Winslow: XI, rev. of his "birds of the Boston Public Garden", 143. Wright, Howard W.: XI, an ancient murre- let at San Pedro, California, 64; an orn- ithological trip to Los Coronados Isl- ands, Mexico, 96. XV, the white-tailed kite near Palo Alto, 184; the birds of San Martin Island, Lower California, 207; the Sabine gull in he Santa Barbara Channel, 227; note on the ashy petrel, 229. Wright, H., with Snyder, G. K.: XV, birds observed in the summer of 1912 among the Santa Barbara Islands, 86. Writing, Methods in ornithological: Dawson, W. L., XVI, 24. Grinnell, J., XIV, 104. Howell, A B., XVI, 180. Ray, M. S., XIII, 81. Wyman, Luther Everett: XIII, bobolink again noted in Idaho, 75; the catbird in southern Idaho, 108; a nesting incident (if the Brewer blackbird, 108; occur- rence of the red crossbill (Loxia curvi- rostra minor) in southern Idaho, 108. XIV, bobolink again in Idaho, 41. XVI, ferrugiuous rough-leg at Los Ange- les, 145. XVII, a winter record for the MacGilli- vray warbler, 102. XVIII, early nesting of the lutescent warb- ler in Los Angeles County, 169; notes from the vicinity of Los Angeles, 203. XIX, fork-tailed petrel and Baird sandpi- per in southern California, 141; that goshawk invasion again, 185. XX, notes from southern California, 192. Wyoming: Skinner, M.P.: XVIII, 62; XIX, 117, 177. Wythe, Margaret Wilhelmina: XV, rev. of C. C. Keezel's "bird study note book*', 232. XVII, another record of the white-throated sparrow for California, 101. XVIII, nesting of the Tolmie warbler in Yosemite Valley, 123. ZAMELOD1A XIX, Sierra junco breeding at Berkeley, 185. Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus (aYellow- headed Blackbird), Ariz., XIII, 37a; XVIII, 209; Calif., Xl, 83'; XIII, 108, 132, 160; XIV, 37, 143; XV, 113, 157a; XVII, 131% 204; XVIII, 34; XIX, 156; Colo., XI, 15, 118; XII, 35; XIV, 97, 120a; XVII, 150; Idaho, XVII, 126; XIX, 37; Mon., XIV, 27; XVI, 136; N. Mex., XII, 162; N. Dak., XVII, 173; XVIII, 16% 18'; XX, 34% 69; Ore., XIX, 137; S. Dak., XIII, 93; Tex., XVIII, 155 '; Wash., XVI, 252, 253a. -- Discv., XVIII, 6'; nest, XII, 87'; XIII, 160; XIV, 143; XV, 113; photo., XI, 119; miscl., XIX, 176 '. Xanthoura luxuosa glaucescens ('Green Jay), Tex., XI, 103; XII, 95; XVIII, 215% Xema sabini ('Sabine Gull), Alaska, XVI, 75; XIX, 16; Calif., XV, 227; XVIII, 24; Colo., XI, 110.--Miscl., XI, 199 a. Xenopicus albolarvatus albolarvatus (North- ern White-headed Woodpecker, Melaner- pes), Calif., XII, 130; XIII, 205; XIV, 175% 176'; XV, 199% 203; XVI, 60; XVII, 163; XX, 45; Ore., XIX, 133% 136.--Discv., XVIII, 12b; food, XIII, 203, 204; nest, XIV, 175% 176; XV, 199; tax., XIX, 63. albolarvatus gravirostris (Southern White-headed Woodpecker, aWhite-headed Woodpecker), Ariz. XIII, 37'; Calif., XVI, 188; XIX, 169.--Nest, XIX, 169; tax., XIX, 63. Xiphidiopicus percussus (Cuban Green Woodpecker), Cuba, XVIII, 147. ¾ Yellow-legs, Greater, see Totanus melano- leucus. Lesser, see Totanus fiavipes. Yellowthroat, Belding, see Geothlypis bel- dingi beldingi. Maryland, see Geothylpis trichas tri- chas. Northern, see Geothlypis trichas brachy- dactyla. Pacific, see Geothlypis trichas arizela. Rio Grande, see Geothlypis poliocephala. Salt Marsh, see Geothlypis trichas sinu- osa. San Francisco, see Geothlypis trichas sinuosa. Tule, see Geothlypis trichas scirpicola. Western, see Geothlypis trichas occi- dentalis. Zamelodia ludoviciana (aRose-breasted Grosbeak), Ark., XVII, 50; Calif., XV, 188; 92 PACIFIC COAST AVIFAUNA No. 13 ZAMELODIA XVlII, 81; N. Dak., XVlI, 223R.--Food, XIII, 107'; miscl., XIX, 171'. melanocephala capitalis ('Pacific Black-headed Grosbeak, bmelanocephala), Ariz., XVlI, 189; Calif., XI, 21, 172'; XIII, 16lb; XIV, 39 b, 106'; XV, 92% 119% 157% 203; XVI, 36, 63, 69a; XVlI, 80, 189, 201; XVIII, 201; XIX, 61, 158'; XX, 14 , 19b; Nev., XII, 86; Ore., XIII, 68; XVIII, 78; XIX, 52% 98L--Discv., XVlII, 7; eggs, XII, 21; food, XVlII, 201'; migr., XX, 19; nest, XVI, 63, 692; miscl., XIII, 71; XIV, 75% 178'; XV, 94; XVIII, 190', 233'. melanocephala melanocephala ('Black- headed Grosbeak), Colo., XI, 16, 70% 120; XII, 37; XIV, 100; XVlI, 150; Idaho, XVII, 128; XIX, 41; Mort., XIV, 29; XVI, 139; N. Mex., XIV, 116; S. Dak., XIII, 104; Tex., XIII, 45'.--Eggs, XII, 21; pho- to., XVI, 143. Zenaida zenaida (Zenaida Dove), Cuba, XVIll, 147.--Nest, XVIII, 147. Zenaidura macroura marginella ('Western Mourning Dove, Mourning Dove, ccaro- linensis, dmacroura), Alaska, XVI, 81; XIX, 22a; Ariz., XII, 110b; XIII, 51; XIV, 53, 58', 59'; XVII, 87; XVIII, 156% 210; XX, 169c; Ark., XVII, 42; Calif., XI, 21 c, 84% 170% 185'; XII, 130; XIII, 73% 131% 135% 180 c, 205½; XIV, 14% 35% 107'; XV, 91, 156'; XVI, 30, 55; XVII, 131', 193; XIX, 59; Colo., XI, 14% 116; XII, 25 , 30; XIV, 92½; XVlI, 92, 149; Idaho, XVlI, 123; XIX, 32; Kan., XI, 155% 157; L. Calif., XIII, 152ø; XV, 22; Mon., XIV, 25; XV, 94a; XVI, 131; Morelos, XI, 63; Nev., XII, 88% 89t'; N. Dak., XVII, 223; XX, 176; Ore., XIII, 66½; XIX, 135; S. Dak., XIII, 91", 97b; Tepic, XII, 78% 79; Tex., XlI, 95'; XIII, 44 , 46b; XV, 182'; XVlII, 152 , 154 , 183 , 184-185% 188-189 b, 218; XX, 39; Wash., XIII, 184; XV, 183; XVI, 251, 253% 254.--Destr., XVI, 55; food, XII, 137; XIII, 204; hbt., XI, 84; XX, 107b; nest, XI, 92.; XII, 30% 130; XIII, 51 , 184c; XIV, 73% 153'; XV, 91; XVII, 87, 131'; XIX, 32; XX, 39; photo., XIII, 184- 185; XV, 42'; prot., XI, 174'; XIV, 112% 229-230'; miscl., XI, 47'; XIII, 70', 71'; ZONOTRICHIA XV, 30', 34'; XVI, 152'; XVIII, 175; XIX, 176'. Zonotrichia albicollis ('White-throated Sparrow), Ark., XVII, 49; Calif., XVII, 101; XVIII, 29, 39'; XX, 61; Tex., XVIll, 153% 154'; Wash., XV, 41; XVI, 183. coronata ('Golden-crowned Sparrow), Alaska, XI, 107'; XII, 43; XIII, 211; XVI, 87; XVIII, 4'; XIX, 16; Calif., XIII, 74, 120, 133, 182, 210; XIV, 38, 106R; XVI, 35, 146; XVII, 81', 85', 101% 201; XVIII, 30; XIX, 130; Colo., XI, 33; Ore., XVIII, 78; XIX, 138.--Hbt., XVII, 58'; photo., XVII, 79% 81'. leucophrys gambeli (qntermediate Spar- row, Gambel, Nuttall), Alberta, XV, 131; Ariz., XII, 110'; Calif., I, 80; XIII, 110, 133, 136, 210; XIV, 38, 195; XVI, 35, 55, 146, 182; XVII, 80, 164, 188, 200; XVIII, 203b; XIX, 130'; XX, 15, 18; Colo., XI, 16, 120; XV, 111; XVlI, 60; Idaho, XVII, 127; L. Calif., XI, 137; XIII, 152; XIV, 190; XV, 23; Mon., XIV, 29; XVI, 138; Ore., XIX, 138; Wash., XVI, 255; Yukon, XI, 206.--Destr., XVI, 55; miscl., XII, 177; XVI, 119 . leucophrys leucophrys ('White-crowned Sparrow), Alberta, XV, 131; Ark., XVlI, 49; Calif., XII, 108; XIV, 144, 146', 147; XV, 83, 137% 198% 203; XVI, 67; XVII, 59, 101'; XVIII, 28; XX, 15, 61'; Colo., XI, 16, 120; XII, 36; XI¾, 99; XV, 111; XVII, 60% 94; Idaho, XlX, 37% 39; Mon., XlV, 29; XVI, 138; Nev., XII, 86; Ore., XIX, 9'; Tex., XVIII, 154L--Nest, XIV, 99, 144, 146% 147'; XV, 83, 137'; XIX, 39; photo., XIV, 99; miscl., XIX, 25'. leucophrys nuttalli ('Nuttall Sparrow), Calif., XI, 185; XIII, 74, 110; XVI, 29', 35; XVII, 80, 101% 188, 204; XIX, 60, 170; Ore., XVIII, 78; XIX, 9% 46% 101'; Wash., XV, 41.--Nest, XI, 185; XVI, 35; XVIII, 78; XlX, 170. querula ('Harris Sparrow), Ariz., XVI, 260; XX, 24; Ark., XVII, 49; B.C., XV, 71; Calif., XVlI, 80; Ore., XVI, 41; S. Dak., XIII, 95; Wash., XVI, 93. END