.- Fox Sparrows (Passerella
i. iliaca), so far as I know, have not been banded thus far on their nesting-
grounds. There are, however, two available records of two birds of this
race, one banded while in migration to its summering-grounds in the
ß .Worth, and the other while on its wintering-grounds in the South. F.C.
Lincoln (see Technical Bulletin No. 32 of the United States Department
of Agriculture, p. 73) records one of this race banded at Demarest, New
Jersey, No. 47587, April 2, 1924, and recovered January 26, 1926, at
Pinetown, North. Carolina. In the meantime it had made five complete
migrations, three to its wintering-grounds and two to its summering
(nesting). grounds.
.' A more recent recovery is that of Fox Sparrow 694523, 'banded by
R. R. Marsden of Hanover, New Hampshire, April 5, 1929, and found
dead strangely enough at the same place, Pinetown, North Carolina, by
C. Keetch. January 20, 1931.
Lincoln (loc. cit.), however, records one return Fox Sparrow from Cedar
I-Iill, British Columbia, eleven from Berkeley, California, and one from
Los Angeles, California. None of these thirteen birds was taken on its
nesting-grounds, so that from the published records we do not know
whether the Fox Sparrows were of one or several recognized sub-species,
seven of which nest in California according to Swarth , or were some of
"Revision o the Avian Genus Passerella with Special Reference to the Distribution
and Migration of the Races in California," by H. S. Swarth, University of California Pub-
lications in ZoOlogy, Vol. 2, No. 4, Sept. 11, 1920.
the nine additional races nesting north of California. As all but three
of th.e Passerella returns reported by Lincoln were made at Berkeley, these
were doubtless returns to wintering quarters.
Swarth (loc. tit.) says (p. 112) that only by extensive collecting of
wintering Passerella can the wintering homes of the California races be
definitely determined. In place of collecting, well-ordered stations for
trapping and banding of the birds will assist in securing the desired data
as well as additional scientific information relating to Passerella and other
species without the attendant sacrifice of bird-life of the collecting method.