A college-oriented program
Dr. Ronald R. Keiper
The banding station is located on the grounds of
the Mont Alto Campus of the Pennsylvania State
University, surrounded by the Michaux State
Forest, in south-central Pennsylvania and has been
in operation since I obtained my banding permit in
the fall of 1972. It utilizes only Potter style traps
and operates only from approximately I December
to 1 May.
Since I am an educator who believes that learning
must occur outside as well as inside the classroom,
I have incorporated my bandin E activities into my
instructional program. I require students in my
courses to spend 6 hours of course-related ac-
tivities outside of the classroom and offer banding
as only one of the ways of satisfying this require-
ment. Students may also take up to 6 credits of
"Special Problems", and may thereby assist in the
operation of the banding station. The campus
serves a large number of forestry and wildlife
biology students and many of them are interested
in observing this important management techni-
que. Secondly, I use banding as a way of getting
students to learn the identity of birds. Large
numbers of birds are attracted to the feeding
stations, thus allowing students to easily observe a
variety of species. Handling and banding also
allow students to see some of the diagnostic
characteristics at close range (such as the yellow
lores of the mature White-throated Sparrow). Fi-
nally, students get a chance to carry out scientific
procedures in the field rather than only in the lab-
oratory, and learn the importance of meticulous
data collection.
Although I, therefore, feel the main purpose of the
Mont Alto banding site is educational in nature,
some interesting data has been accumulated over
the years and some of it is shared with you in this
paper. Table I lists the 36 species banded as well
as the numbers of each species banded in the
years 1973-75. The data refers only to birds caught
the first time; recaptured birds are not included in
the totals. Even over as short a time period as this,
fluctuations are clearly visible in the wintering
populations of Evening Grosbeaks, Purple Finches,
and Pine Siskins. Table 2 includes the most notable
recaptures of birds banded by me at Mont Alto.
Table 1. Birds banded at Mont Alto Banding Station, 1973-75
Species 197319741975
Hairy Woodpecker 0 0 1
Downy Woodpecker 0 0 2
Red-bellied Woodpecker 0 1 0
BlueJay 0 20 16
Starling 0 5 5
Brown-headed Cowbird 2 8 1
Common Grackle 0 4 0
Evening Grosbeak 98 1 34
Purple Finch 297 5 81
Am. Goldfinch 0 8 16
Pine Siskin 248 1 0
White-crowned Sparrow 0 1 0
Species 197319741975
White-throated Sparrow 18 73 49
Tree Sparrow 0 19 14
Chipping Sparrow 5 6 0
Field Sparrow 0 3 0
Slate-colored Junco 29 125 171
Song Sparrow 0 7 11
Swamp Sparrow 1 2 0
Fox Sparrow 0 15 0
Rufous-sided Towhee 0 14 0
Cardinal 9 40 10
Cedar Waxwing 0 3 0
House Sparrow 24 29 5
Species 197319741975
Mockingbird 0 2 0
Catbird 0 1 0
Brown Thrasher 0 3 0
Carolina Wren 0 2 0
House Wren 0 2 0
White-breasted Nuthatch 12 8 2
Red-breasted Nuthatch 0 0 1
Tufted Titmouse 6 29 0
Black-capped Chickadee 6 11 6
Golden-crowned Kinglet 1 1 0
Ruby-crowned Kinglet 1 2 0
American Robin 0 1 0
Total (36species) 757 452 425
Birds Banded and Recaptured at Mont Alto
Red-bellied Woodpecker (#772-20212): banded 22
March 1974, recaptured twice January 1975.
Blue Jay 1#772-202421: banded 18 May 1974, recap-
tured 21 January 1975.
White-throated Sparrow 1#113-1083301: banded 4
January 1974, recaptured 2 May 1975.
Tree Sparrow 1#27-431171: banded 17 January 1974,
recaptured 8 January 1975.
1#27-431241: banded 5 February 1974, recap-
tured 7 lanuary 1975.
Chipping Sparrow (#1310-56597: banded 16 April
1973, recaptured 15 April 1974.
Slate-colored Junco (#27-43215): banded 14 Febru-
ary 1974, recaptured 18 January 1975.
Cardinal 1#56-1557011: banded 3 January 1974, re-
captured 7 January 1975.
__1#56-1557211: banded 3 February 1974, recap-
tured 28 March 1975.
White-breasted Nuthatch 1#1141-739011: banded 12
November 1973, recaptured 12 April 1975.
__(#113-108303): banded I December 1972,
recaptured 12 November 1973 and 10 February
1974.
__(#113-108312): banded 8 December 1972,
recaptured 25 March 1975.
Tufted Titmouse (#113-108328): banded 4 January
1974, recaptured 12 January 1975, 17 March 1975,
and 14 April 1975.
__(#25-173136): banded 20 January 1974, recap-
tured 16 April 1975.
Black-capped Chickadee (#1270-08943): banded 12
January 1973, recaptured twice January 1975.
In addition to these data, one other capture is of in-
terest to me, that of a male Purple Finch captured
24 March 1973. The left eye was completely miss-
ing, but the injury was apparently quite old since
there was no sign of infection and the area was
completely healed. I would be interested to know
if many banders have encountered birds with
similar injuries that have healed.
Of the 1634 birds captured by me at Mont Alto in
these three years, none have been previously
banded by another bander. Likewise, only 2 of my
banded birds have been recaptured elsewhere. A
Black-capped Chickadee, banded by me on 25
January 1974 was captured at Hainesville, New
York 31 December 1974. I have also been notified
that a Slate-colored Junco, banded by me, has been
recaptured, but the Bird Banding Laboratory so far
has not supplied any information.
I wish to thank here the following students who,
over the past three years, have greatly assisted in
the operation of the Mont Alto banding station: Pat
DiStefano, Jeff Holliday, Bob Butts, Chris Daum,
Karl Schaeffer, Sharon Long, Roy Siefert, Dan
Brown, and Scott Klinger.
Pennsylvania State University, Mont Alto, PA,
EBBA.